宣德爐，為明朝宣德年間創制的焚香之爐，通常用于陵墓、寺廟及權勢之家燒香，拜佛、祭祖神。
Xuande stove is a incense burning stove created during the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty. It is usually used in mausoleums, temples and powerful houses to burn incense, worship Buddha and worship ancestors.
明朝300年間，制作了不可勝數的器物，可稱上乘之作。宣德爐作為其中的一種，可謂前無所師法，后無能為繼，不愧為天地間一精美絕倫的古董，是我國古代工匠智慧和藝術的結晶。
During the 300 years of Ming Dynasty, countless artifacts were made, which can be called excellent works. Xuande stove, as one of them, can be said to have no way to learn from before, but can't be continued later. It is worthy of being an exquisite antique between heaven and earth. It is the crystallization of the wisdom and art of ancient Chinese craftsmen.
宣德爐的基本形制是敞口、方唇或圓唇，頸矮而細，扁鼓腹，三鈍錐形實足或分襠空足，口沿上置橋形耳或了形耳或獸形耳，銘文年款多于爐外底，與宣德瓷器款近似。
The basic shape of Xuande stove is open, square or round lips, short and thin neck, flat and bulging belly, three blunt cone-shaped solid feet or split crotch empty feet, with bridge shaped ears, Le shaped ears or animal shaped ears on the mouth. The inscriptions are more than the bottom of the stove, similar to Xuande porcelain.
宣德爐的特色:一是原料多，除銅之外，還有金、銀等貴重材料加入，所以爐質特別細膩，呈暗紫色或黑褐色。二是煉次繁，一般爐料要經四煉，而宣德爐要經十二煉，因此爐質會更加純細，如嬰兒膚。流傳歷史。
The characteristics of Xuande stove are as follows: first, there are many raw materials, in addition to copper, there are gold, silver and other valuable materials, so the stove is very delicate, dark purple or dark brown. The second is that refining is more complicated. Generally, the furnace charge has to be refined four times, while Xuande furnace has to be refined twelve times, so the furnace quality will be more pure and fine, such as baby skin. Spread the history.
宣德皇帝在位時，傳說宮內的佛殿失火，金銀、銅像都混成液體。又傳說是佛典起火，金銀珠寶與銅都燒結在一起，于是宣德皇帝命令將其鑄成銅爐。宣德皇帝詢問鑄工說，銅煉幾次才能精純?鑄工回答說用六火煉銅，就會現出珠寶的光彩。于是宣德皇帝命令煉十二火，把銅做成條。再用赤火熔化銅條，置于鋼鐵制成的篩格上，把先滴下的最精純的選取出來制成爐，把仍存于篩格上的取出來制成其他的器物。
When Emperor Xuande was in power, it was said that the temple of Buddha in the palace was on fire, and the gold and silver and bronze statues were mixed into liquid. It is also said that the Buddha Scripture was on fire, and gold and silver jewelry were sintered together with copper. So emperor Xuande ordered to cast it into a copper furnace. Emperor Xuande asked the foundry that copper can be refined only after several times? The foundry replied that if copper was made by six fires, the jewel would appear. So emperor Xuande ordered twelve fire to be made of copper. Then melt the copper strip with red fire, put it on the sieve made of steel, select the purest one that is dropped first to make the furnace, and take out the remaining ones on the screen to make other utensils.
宣德爐在宣德中期模仿宋代的燒斑，掩蓋了爐的本質，就用一種外國產的鹵液浸潤、擦拭、薰洗，把色彩變為蠟茶。到了宣德末期，則更加顯示它自然色澤，著色更淡。后人評論說，宣德爐有五等色:栗殼、茄皮、棠梨、褐色，而以佛經紙的色澤為第一。鎏金的爐腹下鑄成祥云涌起的樣子，鎏金的爐口下部為祥云翻覆的樣子。至于雞皮色，則是著火氣長了才出現的。
In the middle period of Xuande, Xuande stove imitated the burning spot of Song Dynasty, which covered the essence of the stove. It was soaked, wiped and smoked with a kind of foreign brine to change the color into wax tea. At the end of Xuande, it showed more natural color and lighter coloring. Later generations commented that Xuande stove has five colors: chestnut shell, eggplant skin, pear, brown, and the color of Buddhist Scripture paper is the first. Under the gilded belly of the furnace, the auspicious clouds rise, and under the gilded mouth, the auspicious clouds turn over. As for the color of chicken skin, it appeared only after a long time.
讓我們共同欣賞一下:1,從器型大小而言，現存世宣德爐尺寸8到12厘米的居多，15厘米的少有，大于20厘米的實屬罕見。2,從宣德爐的色澤而論史籍中有明確記載，佛經紙色為最佳。如有通體滿鎏金并鑲嵌金片不是宣德三年的爐。3,宣德爐的底款"大明宣德"四字篆體和六字方款"大明宣德爐"為皇家御用款識。
Let us share the following: 1. From the size of the device type, the existing sizeable furnace size of 8 to 12 cm is mostly, and the number of 15cm is rare, and the size of the furnace is more than 20 cm. 2. According to the color of xuandestove, there are clear records in the historical records, and the paper color of Buddhist scriptures is the best. If there is a whole body full of gilding and inlaid with gold, it is not the furnace of Xuande for three years. 3. The bottom version of Xuande furnace is the four character seal body of "Daming Xuande" and "Daming Xuande furnace" in six characters, which is the royal royal style.
此件銅爐為“大明宣德年制”款，屬明代宣德爐，爐身造型端莊秀麗，包漿自然，造型古樸。爐身選料考究，自古宣德爐為風磨銅，經反復提煉，后添加金，銀，錫，等貴重金屬材料，造就宣德爐之不凡身價，后因火災使銅爐數量遞減。該爐保存完好，具有超高的收藏價值，歷史價值和藝術價值。
This double ear three legged stove is made in Xuande of Ming Dynasty. It is 14cm in height, 16cm in mouth width, 17cm in bottom width and 3330g in weight. It belongs to Xuande stove of Ming Dynasty. The shape of the stove body is dignified and beautiful, and the slurry is natural. It has three feet and two ears, and the shape is simple. The material selection of the furnace body is exquisite. Since ancient times, Xuande furnace was made of wind ground copper. After repeated refining, gold, silver, tin and other precious heavy metal materials were added to make Xuande furnace more valuable. Later, the number of copper furnaces decreased due to fire. The furnace is well preserved, with high collection value, historical value and artistic value.
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