【藏品名稱】：康熙字典
Collection name: Kangxi dictionary
【藏品數量】：一組
[collection quantity]: one piece
【藏品簡介】：《康熙字典》，是張玉書、陳廷敬等三十多位著名學者奉康熙圣旨編撰的一部具有深遠影響的漢字辭書。該書的編撰工作始于康熙四十九年（1710年），成書于康熙五十五年（1716年），歷時六年，因此書名叫《康熙字典》。由總纂官張玉書、陳廷敬主持，修纂官凌紹雯、史夔、周起渭、陳世儒、賈國維等合力完成此書，是一本專為古代學者借鑒資料的書。《康熙字典》入選中國世界紀錄協會中國收錄漢字最多的古代字典。《康熙字典》是中國第一部以字典命名的漢字辭書。
[introduction to collection]: Kangxi dictionary is a Chinese character dictionary with far-reaching influence compiled by more than 30 famous scholars such as Zhang Yushu and Chen Tingjing according to the Emperor Kangxi's edict. The compilation of the book began in 1710, the 49th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi, and was completed in 1716, the 55th year of Emperor Kangxi, which lasted for six years. Therefore, the book is called Kangxi dictionary. Presided by Zhang Yushu and Chen Tingjing, the chief compilers, together with Ling Shaowen, Shi Kui, Zhou Qiwei, Chen Shiru and Jia Guowei, this book is specially for ancient scholars《 Kangxi dictionary has been selected as the most ancient Dictionary of Chinese characters in China by China World Records Association《 Kangxi dictionary is the first Chinese character dictionary named after a dictionary in China.
《康熙字典》有這樣三個優點：
一、收字相當豐富，自編寫完成以來近二百年內一直是我國字數最多的一部字典（直到一九一五年《中華大字典》出版，達四萬八千余字，才超過了它所編纂的字數）。
二、它以二百一十四個部首分類，并注有反切注音、出處、及參考等，差不多把每一個字的不同音切和不同意義都列舉進去，可以供使用者檢閱。
三、除了僻字僻義以外，它又差不多在每字每義下，都舉了例子；這些例子又幾乎全都是引用了“始見”的古書。
Kangxi dictionary has three advantages1、 The collection of Chinese characters is quite rich. In nearly 200 years since its completion, it has been the dictionary with the largest number of Chinese characters in China (it was not until the publication of the great Chinese dictionary in 1915 that the number of Chinese characters reached more than 48000, which exceeded the number of words it compiled).2、 It is classified into 214 radicals and annotated with Fanqie phonetic notation, source, reference, etc. It lists the different phonetic cuts and different meanings of almost every word for users to review.3、 In addition to the meaning of remote words, it gives examples in almost every word; These examples are almost all quoted from the ancient books of "Shi Jian".
書名
《康熙字典》
作者
張玉書、陳廷敬等
類別
工具書
titleKangxi dictionaryauthorZhang Yushu, Chen Tingjing, etccategoryreference book
《康熙字典》作為我國古代字書的集大成者具有以下特點：收字多，字之別體、俗寫均錄，字體似而音義異者編為“疑似”，另列“備考”、“補正”；注音最全面，搜羅字音完備，凡是韻書所載依序排列；釋義求古，義例多為原始出處。這些優點極大方便了經復古思想濃郁的封建士子，故而被譽為“體例精密，考證賅洽，誠字學之源藪，藝苑之津梁”（王引之語）。雖然它也有缺點，自清王引之現代，代有研究補正者，且嗣后在其基礎上出現了《漢語大字典》、《中文大字典》，但是由于編纂目的不同，《康熙字典》注重“古”而后繼者服務于“今”，故至現代時，《康熙字典》仍有不可替代的作用，是閱讀古籍、整理古文獻、從事古文化研究的重要參考書，尤其是在俗文學研究如敦煌學領域，它是手頭必備之書（郝春文語）。康熙字典以存世量少，文化意義豐富，是中華民族文化傳播的象征，具有崇高的收藏價值以及經濟價值！
Kangxi dictionary, as a master of ancient Chinese calligraphy, has the following characteristics: many characters are collected, different styles and common writing of characters are recorded, those with similar fonts but different sounds and meanings are classified as "suspected", and others are listed as "preparation for examination" and "correction"; Phonetic notation is the most comprehensive, including complete pronunciation of words, which are arranged in order in rhyme books; Most of the examples are original sources. These advantages greatly facilitate the feudal scholars with strong retro thinking, so they are known as "precise style, comprehensive and harmonious textual research, the source of Chengzi, Jinliang of art garden" (Wang Yinzhi's words). Although it also has some shortcomings, since the Qing Dynasty, there have been many scholars who have studied and corrected it, and on the basis of it, the great Chinese dictionary and the great Chinese dictionary have appeared. However, due to the different compilation purposes, Kangxi dictionary pays attention to the "ancient" and the latter serves the "present". Therefore, in modern times, Kangxi dictionary still plays an irreplaceable role in reading ancient books, reading ancient books, reading ancient books, reading books, reading books, reading books, reading books, and so on It is an important reference book for sorting out ancient literature and engaging in ancient culture research, especially in the field of popular literature research such as Dunhuang studies. It is a necessary book (Hao Chunwen language) on hand. Kangxi dictionary is a symbol of the spread of Chinese culture, which has high collection value and economic value!
