錢幣是人類社會(huì)發(fā)展到一定階段的產(chǎn)物。我國(guó)古代金庫(kù)鑄幣，俗稱“古錢”。自商周以來(lái)歷經(jīng)幾千年，品類眾多，源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，是中華民族文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分。研究古錢對(duì)各歷史時(shí)代的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、冶金鑄造、書法書體的斷代等。各方面意義重大，在我國(guó)古錢的遺存十分豐富，對(duì)其品鑒研究也是意義很重要的。
Money is the product of the development of human society to a certain stage. Chinese ancient Treasury coins, commonly known as "ancient money.". Since the Shang and Zhou dynasties, there have been many categories and a long history, which is an important part of the cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. This paper studies the influence of ancient coins on politics, economy, culture, metallurgy and casting, and the dating of calligraphy and calligraphy. It is of great significance in all aspects. The remains of ancient money are very rich in our country, and the study of its appreciation is also of great significance.
在如今浩瀚如煙的史料之中，依然很難還原當(dāng)時(shí)的宣統(tǒng)，而我們只能從這些遺世而立的舊日長(zhǎng)物之中，探味宣統(tǒng)的歷史。
In today's vast historical data, it is still difficult to restore the Xuantong at that time, and we can only explore the history of Xuantong from these relics.
清代是中國(guó)機(jī)制幣發(fā)展的重要時(shí)期，自清代開(kāi)始，機(jī)鑄幣的發(fā)型墊定了新中國(guó)以元為單位的過(guò)渡，清代銀元從制作到發(fā)行，經(jīng)歷了很多的質(zhì)疑和阻撓，從統(tǒng)一重量、統(tǒng)一直徑、統(tǒng)一銀色等技術(shù)難題上，造成了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間各個(gè)省份銀幣互不流通，銀色不均，含銀量不足等。為解決這些情況，清政府又重新發(fā)型了以當(dāng)制錢十文、二十文、等面值的銅幣。
The Qing Dynasty is an important period for the development of China's machine-made coins. Since the Qing Dynasty, the hairstyle of machine-made coins set the transition of new China to yuan as the unit. From the production to the issue of silver coins in the Qing Dynasty, there were many doubts and obstacles. From the technical difficulties of unifying weight, diameter and silver, silver coins of various provinces were not in circulation, with uneven silver and silver content And so on. In order to solve these problems, the Qing government re issued copper coins with the denominations of 10 Wen, 20 Wen and so on.
清代銅幣的發(fā)型，使得貨幣在兌換及貿(mào)易中起到了重大的作用，也使得銅幣流入百姓生活中，其使用范圍廣，流通性強(qiáng)的特點(diǎn)，在清代大量發(fā)型制作。但由于銅幣的耐磨性較差，很多銅幣流通一段時(shí)間后，就需要收回重鑄，在加上清政府實(shí)際是在晚期才開(kāi)始發(fā)型機(jī)鑄幣，導(dǎo)致能夠完整的保存到現(xiàn)在的銅幣越來(lái)越少。
The hair style of copper coins in Qing Dynasty made the currency play an important role in exchange and trade, and also made copper coins flow into people's lives. Because of its wide use and strong circulation, a large number of hair styles were made in Qing Dynasty. However, due to the poor wear resistance of copper coins, many copper coins need to be recovered and recast after circulation for a period of time. In addition, the Qing government actually started to coin coins by hairstyle machine in the late Qing Dynasty, resulting in fewer and fewer copper coins that can be completely preserved until now.
此枚大清銅幣當(dāng)制錢二十文銅幣。圖文深峻，制作精良，所呈色澤、氣息，與其它各樣幣一脈相承，加之珍藏至今，故此二十文幣當(dāng)有別于普通量產(chǎn)之物，錢幣光亮純正，一面注文為大清銅幣楷書體，上滿文裝飾，下書當(dāng)制錢二十文。漢滿文陽(yáng)文公正清晰。另一面威武雄龍，上用楷書“宣統(tǒng)年造”四字。紋飾清晰，比例規(guī)整，端莊大氣，符合宮廷用幣習(xí)慣。錢幣設(shè)置的內(nèi)槽，顯獨(dú)具匠心，與錢幣嚴(yán)絲合縫，精妙極致。故此銅幣有品鑒和收藏價(jià)值，極美品。
This copper coin of Qing Dynasty should be made into 20 Wen copper coin. The 20 Wen coins are different from the common ones in mass production. They are bright and pure. The inscriptions on one side are regular script type of copper coins of Qing Dynasty. The upper part is decorated with Manchu characters, and the lower part is 20 Wen. Yang Wengong in Han and Manchu is clear. On the other hand, it is majestic and majestic, with regular script "Xuantong Nian Zao". The patterns are clear, the proportion is regular, and the atmosphere is dignified, which is in line with the court's currency habits. The inner slot of the coin shows originality and fits perfectly with the coin. Therefore, the copper coins have the value of appreciation and collection.
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