爵在我國古代是一種飲酒器皿，稱爵杯，在君主制國家是封號地位的像征，今天所講的爵是具三足的飲酒器皿爵杯，爵杯相當于如今的酒杯，材質(zhì)為青銅，在古代只屬貴族階層使用，也是十分珍貴的文物，屬國家三級文物。周朝時，對青銅酒器作了明確的規(guī)定：一升曰爵，二升曰觚，三升曰觶，四升曰角，五升曰散，六升曰壺。史載，地位尊貴的人用爵，在古代天子分封諸侯時，賜給受封者的一種賞賜物。再后來“爵”就成了“爵位”的簡稱，“加官進爵”也就由此而來。爵杯在手，占盡天時地利人和，寓意戰(zhàn)勝困難，無往而不勝，加官進爵，歡慶勝利。在現(xiàn)代爵杯主要用于商務公關活動中，送上司，領導，商業(yè)伙伴等都是上佳之選。此件爵杯三足，一把，銘文皇家御貢，前尖后翹，口沿外撇，口與流之間有傘形柱一對，圓底，直腹，腹部多有紋飾，三足呈刀形尖狀，此爵杯為典型西漢時期的風格，器壁較薄，長流，短尾，流高尾低，束腰，鼓腹，腰腹的橫切面呈橢圓形，平底，三足近于三棱刀狀，腹部飾有獸面紋飾，造型端莊簡約，古樸優(yōu)美，具有較高的研究與收藏價值！
Jue was a drinking vessel in ancient China, called Jue cup, which was the symbol of the Title Status in monarchy countries. Today, Jue is a drinking vessel with three legs. Jue cup is equivalent to today's wine cup, which is made of bronze. In ancient times, it is only used by the aristocracy. It is also a very precious cultural relic and belongs to the third class national cultural relic. In the Zhou Dynasty, bronze wine vessels were clearly defined: first, Jue, second, Gu, three, four, five, and six. According to historical records, the nobility of the nobility was a kind of reward given by the emperor to the vassal in ancient times. Later, "Jue" became the abbreviation of "title" and "rank promotion" came from it. Jue cup in hand, occupy the best time, place and people, meaning to overcome difficulties, no go and win, add officials to the Marquis, celebrate victory. In modern Jue cup, it is mainly used in business public relations activities. It is a good choice to send to superiors, leaders and business partners. This Jue cup has three legs, one of which is inscribed as royal tribute. It is pointed at the front and tilted at the back. There is a pair of umbrella shaped columns between the mouth and the stream. It has a round bottom and a straight abdomen. The abdomen is decorated with many ornaments. The three legs are knife shaped and pointed. It is a typical Western Han Dynasty style. Its wall is thin, with long flow, short tail, high tail and low tail. The waist and abdomen are oval, flat bottom, and three feet are nearly triangular Knife shaped, abdomen decorated with animal face decoration, dignified and simple, simple and elegant, with high research and collection value!
精美的銅爵杯不僅為今天的人們在現(xiàn)當時貴族優(yōu)裕奢華的生活場景，也為研究當時特定時期的社會現(xiàn)象提供了重要實物，為中國獨特的酒文化的產(chǎn)生奠定了基礎。早期的青銅爵，器型大氣優(yōu)美，端莊典雅，銅綠盎然，更顯歷史韻味，屬銅器中的極品。它們使得塵封已久的歷史變得生動清晰起來，它們見證了歷史的興衰，并將成為我們珍貴的歷史遺產(chǎn)代代相傳。
The exquisite bronze goblet not only provides the rich and luxurious life scene for today's people at that time, but also provides important material objects for the study of social phenomena at that time, and lays the foundation for the emergence of China's unique wine culture. The early Bronze Jue is the best of the bronzes because of its elegant shape, elegant style, rich bronze and historical charm. They make the dusty history vivid and clear. They witness the rise and fall of history and will become our precious historical heritage from generation to generation.
提起青銅器，對于許多藏家來說似乎還處于“遙不可及”的狀態(tài)。事實上，在2014年秋拍時，內(nèi)地已經(jīng)有了“青銅器上拍”的先例。2014年11月舉槌的秋拍，曾經(jīng)推出了“吉金吉象”的青銅金銀專場，其中就包括了5件帶銘文的青銅重器。在2015年，推出青銅器專場取得了100%的成交佳績，總成交額為5620萬元。其中，一件“西周晚期青銅鳳鳥耳尊”以1092.5萬元成交。毫無疑問，藝術(shù)品拍賣市場已經(jīng)進入了“青銅時代”。
When it comes to bronzes, it seems that many collectors are still in a state of "far away". In fact, when shooting in autumn 2014, there was a precedent of "bronze shooting" in the mainland. In November 2014, the autumn auction held mallet, once launched the bronze gold and silver special field of "auspicious gold and auspicious elephant", including five bronze heavy vessels with inions. In 2015, the launch of the bronzeware special market achieved 100% success, with a total turnover of 56.2 million yuan. Among them, one "bronze Phoenix ear Zun in late Western Zhou Dynasty" was sold for 10.925 million yuan. There is no doubt that the art auction market has entered the "Bronze Age".
中國古代青銅器源遠流長，絢麗璀燦，有著永恒的歷史價值與藝術(shù)價值。傳世和近年發(fā)現(xiàn)的大量青銅器表明，青銅器自身有著一個完整的發(fā)展演變系統(tǒng)。自夏、商、周至秦、漢的整個青銅器發(fā)展史，大約可以分為十三期：即夏為二里頭文化期，商、西周、春秋各為早、中、晚三期，戰(zhàn)國分作早期和中、晚二期。秦、漢為青銅器發(fā)展史的余輝。而青銅器在各期的特征又有不同的變化，其間最輝煌的當為青銅器“爵”。而透過爵的發(fā)展可以看到中國青銅器各個時代的不同特點。可以說，爵是青銅器中不可或缺的一簇奇葩。
Ancient Chinese bronzes have a long history, gorgeous and brilliant, with eternal historical and artistic value. A large number of bronzes handed down and discovered in recent years show that bronzes have a complete system of development and evolution. The whole history of bronze ware development from Xia, Shang, Zhou to Qin and Han can be divided into 13 periods: the Xia period is Erlitou culture period, the Shang, Western Zhou and spring and autumn periods are early, middle and late respectively, and the Warring States period is divided into early, middle and late periods. Qin and Han are the afterglow of the development history of bronzes. The characteristics of bronzes in different periods have different changes, among which the most brilliant one is "Jue". Through the development of Jue, we can see the different characteristics of Chinese bronzes in different times. It can be said that Jue is an indispensable group of wonderful flowers in bronze.
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