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青白釉瓷是我國宋代時期燒造的瓷器品種之一。它以釉色介于青、白之間,青中有白、白中閃青而得名。晚清稱為“影青”、“映青”等。宋代文獻僅見青白瓷一名,無影青之稱。晚清至民國有“隱青”、“映青”、“印青”等名稱。如許之衡《飲流齋說瓷》“素瓷甚薄,雕花紋而映出青色者謂之影青”。宋代燒造青白釉瓷的瓷窯較多,而以江西省景德鎮窯所燒造的青白釉瓷器最佳,無論數量、質量、造型、釉色都無可相比,集中地代表了南方青白瓷系的最高水平。

Blue and white glazed porcelain is one of the porcelain varieties in Song Dynasty. It is named after the glaze color between green and white, with white in green and flashing green in white. In the late Qing Dynasty, it was called "Yingqing" and "Yingqing". There is only one name of blue and white porcelain in the literature of Song Dynasty, which is called "shadowless blue". From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, there were such names as "Yinqing", "Yingqing" and "Yinqing". In his yinliuzhai Shuo Ci, the plain porcelain is very thin and the blue color is reflected by the carved pattern, which is called Yingqing. There are many kilns firing blue and white glazed porcelain in Song Dynasty, and Jingdezhen kiln firing blue and white glazed porcelain in Jiangxi Province is the best, no matter in quantity, quality, shape, glaze color, which represents the highest level of blue and white porcelain in southern China.

據考古資料分析,景德鎮窯五代時始燒青瓷和白瓷,質地較為粗糙。宋代改燒青白瓷,以質地精良、產量巨大嶄露頭角。青白瓷在釉色上接近南方越窯青瓷的風格,而在造型和裝飾上卻又大量地吸取了北方定窯的特色。因此說,它是集“南青北白”之大成。青白瓷一直享譽海內外。半個世紀以來,特別是近十幾年來,在亞非一些國家遺址中陸續出土了一定數量的我國宋元時期的青白瓷,如日本、南朝鮮、菲律賓、馬來西亞、巴基斯坦、埃及等地都出土過青白瓷,說明在我國宋代青白瓷貿易是十分發達的。

According to the analysis of archaeological data, celadon and white porcelain were first fired in Jingdezhen kiln during the Five Dynasties, and their texture was relatively rough. In the Song Dynasty, blue and white porcelain was changed to make its appearance with excellent quality and huge output. The glaze color of blue and white porcelain is close to the style of blue and white porcelain of Yue Kiln in the south, while the modeling and decoration of blue and white porcelain have absorbed a lot of characteristics of Ding kiln in the north. Therefore, it is a combination of "South Green and North white". Blue and white porcelain has been well-known at home and abroad. In the past half century, especially in the past decade, a certain number of blue and white porcelain from song and Yuan dynasties have been unearthed in some Asian and African countries, such as Japan, South Korea, the Philippines, Malaysia, Pakistan, Egypt and other places, which shows that the trade of blue and white porcelain in Song Dynasty in China is very developed.

宋代的青白瓷款式很多,碗、盞、瓶、壺等無不玲玲剔透,貼近人們的生活。此件古盞,祖傳,上口直徑19.5cm,下口直徑4.5cm,高8.3cm。該藏品造型秀美活波,簡潔端莊,古樸大方,高貴典雅,精巧秀麗。胎質緊致膩白,胎體極薄,玲瓏剔透。釉色明凈悅目釉質晶瑩如玉,釉色純正,色澤沉穩,白中有青,青中有白,釉色白而白膩,略顯淡青色。該藏品內部裝飾有各種花紋,刻工精細,形象生動,盞底有明顯墊焼痕跡。保存品相完好,實屬難得珍品。

There are many styles of blue and white porcelain in Song Dynasty, such as bowls, cups, bottles, pots and so on. This ancient calico is ancestral. The diameter of the upper mouth is 19.5cm, the diameter of the lower mouth is 4.5cm, and the height is 8.3cm. The collection has beautiful shape, simple and dignified, simple and generous, noble and elegant, exquisite and beautiful. The fetus is compact, greasy white, thin and exquisite. The glaze color is bright and clean, the glaze is crystal clear as jade, the glaze color is pure, the color is stable, there is green in white, there is white in green, the glaze color is white and greasy, slightly light cyan. The interior of the collection is decorated with various patterns. The carving is fine and vivid. There are obvious marks on the bottom of the lamp. It's a rare treasure that it's well preserved.

據雅昌拍賣數據顯示,宋代瓷器首次突破百萬大關是在北京長風拍賣會上,當時一件宋代瓷器以168萬被拍下。而后,國內藏家對宋代瓷器的關注度不斷提升,至今有11件百萬成交的作品中有九件都集中在2010年至今幾年中。

According to the auction data of Yachang, the first time Song Dynasty porcelain broke through the million mark was at the Changfeng auction in Beijing, when a Song Dynasty porcelain was sold for 1.68 million yuan. Since then, domestic collectors have paid more and more attention to Song Dynasty porcelain. So far, nine of the 11 million pieces sold have been concentrated in the years from 2010 to now.

 

 

 

 

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