【藏品名稱】：明代青花梅瓶
Collection name: blue and white plum vase of Ming Dynasty
【藏品類別】：瓷器
[collection type]: porcelain
【藏品鑒賞】：青花，是中國陶瓷史上繞不過去的一環。青花瓷生產于唐代，興盛于元代。元青花瓷器大改傳統瓷器含蓄內斂風格，以鮮明的視覺效果，給人以簡明的快感。以其大氣豪邁的氣概和藝術原創精神，將青花繪畫藝術推向頂峰，確立了后世青花瓷的繁榮與長久不衰。因此流傳至今的元青花瓷器具有很高的藝術價值與收藏價值。此件明代青花梅瓶直口、溜肩、上部豐滿，下部漸收，接胎痕明顯。施乳濁青白釉，釉色瑩潤，光澤內斂。青花白龍紋運筆構圖靈動飄逸，栩栩如生，盡顯帝王之氣。青料有鐵銹斑，濃艷，具有典型元末明初特征，彌足珍貴。
[collection appreciation]: blue and white is an inextricable link in the history of Chinese ceramics. Blue and white porcelain was produced in Tang Dynasty and flourished in Yuan Dynasty. Blue and white porcelain of Yuan Dynasty greatly changed the implicit and introverted style of traditional porcelain, giving people a concise pleasure with distinct visual effect. With its heroic spirit and artistic original spirit, blue and white painting art to the peak, established the future blue and white porcelain prosperity and long-term. Therefore, the blue and white porcelain of Yuan Dynasty has high artistic value and collection value. This blue and white plum vase of Ming Dynasty has straight mouth, smooth shoulder, plump upper part, gradually closed lower part, and obvious tire mark. The opacified green and white glaze is smooth and lustrous. The composition of blue and white dragon brush is flexible, elegant and lifelike, showing the spirit of the emperor. The green material has iron rust spot and rich color, which is typical of the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty.
瓶小口圓唇，短頸，豐肩，寬圈足。通體青花裝飾。局部繪卷草紋，瓶身繪纏枝花卉紋，紋飾刻畫流暢自然。，素底無釉。此瓶是明代早期景德鎮御窯廠燒制的宮廷用器，這種梅瓶的傳世完整器物不多，十分名貴。此梅瓶胎質潔白，做工精細，青花畫工嫻熟，器型渾厚飽滿，挺拔莊重，畫工精絕。歷數百年寶光依舊，風韻猶存，令人贊嘆不絕。永樂時期使用的青花鈷料是一種稱為“蘇麻離青”的進口料，含鐵量較高，呈色濃重青翠，往往出現鐵銹斑疵。此瓶的青花鈷料即典型的進口料，在白胎的映襯下，罩于釉下的青花青翠濃艷，花果上布滿褐色的鐵結晶斑點，有如一幅傳統的水墨畫，暈散自然
The bottle has small mouth, round lips, short neck, abundant shoulders and wide ring feet. All blue and white decoration. Some of them are painted with curly grass pattern, while the bottle body is painted with flower pattern with twigs. The decoration is smooth and natural., Plain bottom without glaze. This vase was made by Jingdezhen imperial kiln in the early Ming Dynasty for imperial use. This kind of plum vase is handed down from generation to generation. It is rare and precious. This plum vase is white in shape, fine in workmanship, skillful in blue and white painting, thick and full in shape, upright and solemn, and exquisite in painting. For hundreds of years, Baoguang is still beautiful and impressive. The blue and white cobalt material used in Yongle period is an imported material called "Su Ma Li Qing". It has high iron content, thick green color and rust spots. The blue and white cobalt material of this bottle is a typical imported material. Under the background of white fetus, the blue and white under glaze is green and bright. The flowers and fruits are covered with brown spots of iron crystals, which is like a traditional ink painting. It is natural.
永宣青花素為歷代藏家所重，以得之為榮事，故終明之世，精光不泯。清人藍浦于《景德鎮陶錄》中贊譽“永窯……土埴細，質尚厚，青花深翠，式樣精妙，若后來仿制者殊差！”。清雍正、乾隆時官窯曾仿造此梅瓶，造型、釉色較接近原物，唯青花的鐵結晶斑點過于均勻、細潔，與永樂青花自然暈散的風格有別。國內外公私收藏機構有相類藏品可資參閱。 該件明代青花梅瓶，“雍容華貴，大氣超凡”；整件器物造型端莊、穩重，胎質潔白致密，青花發色蒼翠濃艷，紋飾宜人漂亮，青花用料濃淡相宜，發色明麗，富有層次感，周身散發著美器的光澤，繪有象征“身份尊貴、帝王之氣”寶蓮紋，堪稱明初青花瓷中的絕品佳作，具備極高的收藏價值！
Yongxuan blue and white pigment has been valued by collectors of all dynasties, and it is a honor to obtain it. Therefore, it will last forever in the Ming Dynasty. In Jingdezhen pottery record, Lan Pu, a Qing Dynasty man, praised "Yongyao, with fine soil, thick quality, deep green blue and white, and exquisite style, which is inferior to later imitators.". In Yongzheng and Qianlong periods of the Qing Dynasty, the plum vase was imitated in the official kilns. Its shape and glaze color were close to the original one, but the iron crystal spots of blue and white were too uniform and clean, which was different from the style of Yongle blue and white. There are similar collections at home and abroad. The blue and white plum vase of the Ming Dynasty is "elegant and elegant, with extraordinary atmosphere"; The shape of the whole object is dignified and steady, the body is white and dense, the blue and white hair color is green and colorful, the decorative patterns are pleasant and beautiful, the blue and white materials are suitable, the hair color is bright and beautiful, the whole body is full of layers, the luster of the beautiful object, painted with the Baolian pattern, which is a symbol of "noble status and imperial spirit". It can be called a masterpiece of blue and white porcelain in the early Ming Dynasty, and has high collection value!
