【藏品名稱】：清代老壽山石印章
[collection name]: stone seal of laoshoushan in Qing Dynasty
【藏品類別】：壽山石印章
[collection type]: Shoushan stone seal
【藏品鑒賞】：壽山石在中國傳統的印章石料中占有非常重要的地位，壽山石的產地主要分布在福州，由于質地堅硬，自古代開始，壽山石就已經成為了石雕界不可或缺的石材之一。壽山石的品種非常多，不同品種的壽山石因質地不同可作為各種雕刻用材。在古代，人們盛行印章的雕刻，且壽山石就是印章取用最多的石材，特別是在清代，采用老壽山石雕刻的印章，流傳至今是非常具有收藏價值的珍藏品，通常難得一見。
[collection appreciation]: Shoushan Stone plays a very important role in Chinese traditional seal stone. The origin of Shoushan stone is mainly distributed in Fuzhou. Due to its hard texture, Shoushan stone has become one of the indispensable stones in stone carving since ancient times. There are many kinds of Shoushan stone. Different kinds of Shoushan stone can be used as various carving materials because of their different texture. In ancient times, seal carving was popular, and Shoushan stone was the most commonly used stone for seal. Especially in the Qing Dynasty, the seal carved with laoshoushan stone has been handed down to the present day. It is a treasure with great collection value, which is usually rare
壽山石雕刻起源于南朝，興起于唐宋，盛行在明清。如今，流傳下來的明清時期的壽山石印章精品甚多，深受藏家的喜愛此件藏品為清代老壽山石印章最大的特點貴是方、高、大，這就是清代印石形狀優良的最佳標準。梁園之雪，雁蕩之云，飛燕之膚，玉環之體”這句話常常被人們用來形容壽山石的美麗，《觀石錄》中更有這樣一段對壽山石的描述：“或雪中疊嶂，或雨后遙罔，或月淡無聲，湘江一色，或風強助勢，揚子層濤，或葡萄初熟，顆顆霜前，或蕉葉方肥，幡幡日下……言夫奇幻，有不勝形，噫亦異矣！”由此，足見人們對壽山的喜愛之情有多么濃了。
Shoushan stone carving originated in the Southern Dynasties, rose in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and prevailed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Today, there are many excellent Shoushan stone seals handed down from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which are deeply loved by collectors. This collection is an old Shoushan stone seal of the Qing Dynasty. Its biggest characteristics are square, high and large, which is the best standard for the excellent shape of the Qing Dynasty stone seals. The phrase "snow in Liangyuan, clouds in Yandang, skin of flying swallow, body of jade ring" is often used to describe the beauty of Shoushan stone. There is a description of Shoushan stone in guanshilu: "there are peaks in the snow, or the moon is silent, the Xiangjiang River is the same color, or the wind is strong, the Yangtze layer waves, or the grapes are ripe, or the banana leaves are plump before the frost, The flags are flying down in the sun. It's fantastic. There are so many shapes. I'm different! " This shows how much people love Shoushan.
宋代學者黃干有一首描寫壽山石的詩就叫《壽山》，“石為多文招斧鑿，寺因野燒轉熒煌。”它的獨特韻味不僅表現在千姿百態的印章之上，還被用來雕刻成精美的壽山石擺件。壽山石是中華瑰寶，中國傳統“四大印章石“之一。壽山石是福州特有的名貴石材，其石質晶瑩、脂潤、色彩斑斕，色澤渾然天成，色界分明，具有稀有性、人文性和升值性的特點，深受國內外人士的喜愛。壽山石在中國傳統的印章石料中占有非常重要的地位，壽山石的產地主要分布在福州，由于質地堅硬，自古代開始，壽山石就已經成為了石雕界不可或缺的石材之一。壽山石的品種非常多，不同品種的壽山石因質地不同可作為各種雕刻用材。在古代，人們盛行印章的雕刻，且壽山石就是印章取用最多的石材，特別是在清代，采用老壽山石雕刻的印章，流傳至今是非常具有收藏價值的珍藏品，通常難得一見。
Huang Gan, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem about Shoushan stone, which is called Shoushan Its unique charm is not only reflected in the various seals, but also used to carve exquisite Shoushan stone ornaments. Shoushan stone is a Chinese treasure, one of the four traditional seal stones. Shoushan stone is a special precious stone in Fuzhou. It is crystal clear, greasy, colorful, natural color, clear color boundary, rare, humanistic and appreciation. It is loved by people at home and abroad. Shoushan Stone plays a very important role in Chinese traditional seal stone. The origin of Shoushan stone is mainly distributed in Fuzhou. Because of its hard texture, Shoushan stone has become one of the indispensable stones in stone carving since ancient times. There are many kinds of Shoushan stone. Different kinds of Shoushan stone can be used as various carving materials because of their different texture. In ancient times, seal carving was popular, and Shoushan stone was the most commonly used stone for seal. Especially in the Qing Dynasty, the seal carved with laoshoushan stone has been handed down to the present day. It is a treasure with great collection value, which is usually rare,
壽山石真正受到世人所重視，是在明末清初。清代壽山石中的田黃因含有福（建）壽（山）田（黃，這里指土地），為歷朝皇帝所鐘愛。于是皇帝權貴、文人雅士爭相收羅。所以壽山是在清代倍受世人關注。現如今壽山石則名列候選國石榜首。這樣一整套的清代老壽山石印章非常罕見，由于壽山石資源稀缺，如今在原石市場上體積大型的壽山石原石幾乎絕跡。通常，清代老壽山石印章大多是在收藏家門的手上流通，非常難得。此清代老壽山石印章的石質晶瑩，色澤濃艷，作者巧用壽山石的原色，為作品增添了形些許生動的氣息。
Such a complete set of Qing Dynasty old Shoushan stone seal is very rare. Due to the scarcity of Shoushan stone resources, the large Shoushan stone is almost extinct in the original stone market. Usually, the stone seals of laoshoushan in Qing Dynasty are mostly circulated in the hands of collectors, which is very rare. The stone of this seal is crystal clear and colorful. The author skillfully uses the primary color of Shoushan stone to add some vivid flavor to the work.
