【藏品名稱】：景德元寶
[collection name]: Jingde Yuanbao
【藏品類別】：錢幣
Collection category: Coins
【藏品數(shù)量】：一枚
[collection quantity]: one piece
【藏品鑒賞】：宋朝的貨幣是中國(guó)錢幣歷史上最復(fù)雜的，眾所周知宋朝又分北宋和南宋，共歷十八帝，享國(guó)三百一十九年。宋朝貨幣的復(fù)雜性表現(xiàn)在其多方面，在宋太祖建元年初鑄“宋元通寶”時(shí)便開始表現(xiàn)其復(fù)雜性，基本光總計(jì)北宋九帝改了三十五次年號(hào)，鑄了二十七種年號(hào)錢和三種非年號(hào)錢。南宋七帝，改了二十次年號(hào)錢，連同閔、粵兩帝應(yīng)為九帝二十二次年號(hào)，鑄了十八種年號(hào)錢和三種非年號(hào)錢。除了最初兩朝開始外，基本上是每改一次年號(hào)，就鑄一種新錢。這是宋朝貨幣其復(fù)雜性之一?？傆?jì)兩宋同治期間，共鑄了四十五種年號(hào)和六種非年號(hào)錢。如果再按大小、等級(jí)、幣材、年份、成色、特征、版別、錢監(jiān)、紀(jì)年等等及其他標(biāo)記來劃分，更不知有多少種類。在經(jīng)過歷史的顛肺流離后，現(xiàn)存世量已是非常之少，甚至有些版別僅剩一兩枚，因此，在目前收藏市場(chǎng)上，宋朝錢幣一直是眾人的寵兒。下圖便是有幸見到的其中一枚宋朝錢幣，景德元寶。
Collection appreciation: the currency of Song Dynasty is the most complex in the history of Chinese coins. It is well known that Song Dynasty is divided into Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty, which has a total history of 18 emperors and enjoyed the state for 319 years. The complexity of the currency in Song Dynasty is manifested in many aspects. When the "Tongbao of song and Yuan Dynasties" was created in the early years of the first year of the Song Dynasty, the capital light changed the thirty-five year number of the Northern Song Dynasty Nine Emperors, and made 27 kinds of annual and three non-annual money. The seven emperors of the Southern Song Dynasty changed the number of twenty years. Together with Minyue, the two emperors should be the twenty-two years of the ninth emperor, and made 18 kinds of year money and three non annual number money. Except for the beginning of the first two dynasties, it is basically to cast a new kind of money every time the year number is changed. This is one of the complexity of the Song Dynasty currency. In total, during the period of the same period of the Song Dynasty, 45 years and six non-year coins were coined. If we divide them by size, grade, currency, year, color, characteristics, edition, money supervision, chronology and other marks, we don't know how many kinds. After the exile of the history of the British Lung, the existing world volume has been very few, even some sections only have oneortwo. Therefore, in the current collection market, Song Dynasty coins have always been the favorite of all. The following figure is one of the coins of Song Dynasty, Jingde Yuanbao.
此錢幣已被歷史賦予了青銹，但其品相無磨損，仍可看出其信息，錢幣外圓內(nèi)方，正面鐫有景德元寶四字，順時(shí)針讀法。包漿入骨。本品鑄體精整，鑄相方正圓矩，坦平地章，字廓深竣挺拔，穿輪干凈整潔。繡色自然，歲月痕跡鮮明，歷史性過渡自然，為宋代錢幣珍品。景德元寶在眾多錢幣中，版別較少，且其量亦不算多，因此在目前收藏市場(chǎng)上屬于可遇不可求的存在。據(jù)了解，景德元寶在2009古錢幣市場(chǎng)價(jià)值基本上都是60萬(wàn)以上，景德元寶折二的價(jià)值更是120萬(wàn)以上，尤其是在2010年5月春交古錢專場(chǎng)中，景德元寶以100萬(wàn)起交易，經(jīng)過各位買家近20次激烈競(jìng)價(jià)，終以352.8萬(wàn)元人民幣的天價(jià)成交，創(chuàng)出古錢交易新紀(jì)錄。
This coin has been endowed with green rust by history, but its appearance is not worn, and its information can still be seen. The coin is round on the outside and square on the inside, with four characters of Jingde Yuanbao engraved on the front, which is read clockwise. It's wrapped in blood. The casting body of this product is fine, the casting phase is square and round, the ground is flat, the word outline is deep and straight, and the wheel is clean and tidy. The embroidery is natural, the time trace is bright, the historical transition is natural, is the Song Dynasty coin treasure. Among the numerous coins, Jingde Yuanbao has few editions, and its quantity is not large. Therefore, it is not available in the current collection market. It is understood that the market value of Jingde Yuanbao in 2009 is basically more than 600000 yuan, and the value of Jingde Yuanbao is more than 1.2 million yuan. Especially in the special spring exchange of ancient coins in May 2010, Jingde Yuanbao made 1 million transactions. After nearly 20 fierce bids from buyers, it finally made a deal at a sky high price of 3.528 million yuan, setting a new record for ancient coins trading.
顯而易見，這是一枚品相鑄相皆稱上佳的開門好錢。古私今偽，本事再高，皆無法做成這般特質(zhì)。而從此景德元寶錢的品質(zhì)進(jìn)行綜合判斷，此枚錢幣存世量極為稀少。宋朝的錢幣是中國(guó)錢幣史上最復(fù)雜的。它不僅是幣材多樣，而且流通受地方限制，錢幣面額又多，錢名稱也多，其鑄造工藝在宋朝，達(dá)到了一個(gè)嶄新的高度。具此種有重要的研究?jī)r(jià)值和收藏價(jià)值，故被歷代收藏家視為稀世珍品。
It is obvious that this is a good money for opening the door. No matter how high the ability is, it is impossible to achieve such a quality. From then on, the quality of Jingde Yuanbao coin was judged comprehensively, and this coin was rare in the world. The coins of the Song Dynasty are the most complicated in the history of Chinese coins. It is not only a variety of coin materials, but also restricted by local circulation, with many denominations and names. Its casting technology reached a new height in the Song Dynasty. It has important research value and collection value, so it is regarded as a rare treasure by the collectors of past dynasties.
