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中國玉器源遠流長,在玉文化8000余年的發展過程中,曾經創造出無數璀璨的藝術瑰寶,這些承載著中華文明厚重內涵的古代玉器,不僅是中國古代人文藝術的杰出代表,同時還蘊含著至關重要的歷史信息。

Chinese jade has a long history. In the development of jade culture for more than 8000 years, it has created countless brilliant art treasures. These ancient jade wares bearing the profound connotation of Chinese civilization are not only the outstanding representatives of ancient Chinese arts and arts, but also contain vital historical information.

 

玉耳杯就是這樣一種彌足珍貴的古代玉器,它一方面代表著先秦時期中國玉器的最高等級;另一方面則反映出戰漢玉器厚重的人文內涵。

On the one hand, it represents the highest level of Chinese jade in the pre Qin period; On the other hand, it reflects the profound humanistic connotation of Han Dynasty jade.

玉耳杯,又名“玉羽觴”,亦稱“玉羽杯”。其基本形制為扁橢圓形,弧形壁,淺腹,口緣兩側各有一個半月形耳。

Yuer cup, also known as "Yuyu Cup", also known as "Yuyu Cup". Its basic shape is oblate oval, arc-shaped wall, shallow abdomen, and a half moon shaped ear on both sides of the mouth.

 

玉耳杯是由耳杯發展而來的。耳杯,也叫具杯,是古代的一種飲器,可用來飲酒,也可盛羮。其造型特點是沒有頭尾,以雙耳為羽翼,故稱為耳杯。

Jade ear cup is developed from ear cup. Ear cup, also known as a cup, is an ancient drinking utensil, which can be used for drinking and holding wine. Its shape is characterized by no head and tail, with ears as wings, so it is called ear cup.

 

耳杯盛行于戰漢魏晉時期的,現代考古發掘的漢代墓葬中經常可見耳杯實物以及壁畫。

Ear cups were popular in the Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties. In modern archaeological excavations of Han Dynasty tombs, ear cups and murals are often seen.

 

玉耳杯是耳杯的最高等級,堪稱耳杯中的頂級奢侈品。在中國古代玉器當中,玉杯向來身價不菲,尤其是在先秦時期的“王玉”時代,有資格和能力使用珍貴玉石制作器皿的人,無疑是當時社會的頂級權貴階層,甚至普通貴族都不可能擁有這樣的實力。

The jade ear cup is the highest level of the ear cup, which can be called the top luxury in the ear cup. Among the ancient Chinese jades, the jade cup has always been valuable, especially in the "Wang Yu" era of the pre Qin period. The people who were qualified and able to use precious jade to make utensils were undoubtedly the top class of the society at that time, and even ordinary nobles could not have such strength.

 

這件古代和田玉雙耳杯為淡青色玉質,杯體為瘦長的橢圓體,腹較淺,胎較薄,橢圓形圈足。玉耳杯通體磨制光潤,秀麗素雅。極具收藏價值!

This ancient Hetian jade double ear cup   It is light cyan jade, the cup body is long and thin ellipsoid, the abdomen is shallow, the fetus is thin, and the oval ring foot. The jade ear cup is smooth and elegant. Great collection value!

 

玉耳杯這種珍貴的古代玉器,盛行于戰漢魏晉時期,盡管最初是由生活實用器皿演變而來,但卻是中國古代最高等級的玉器品種之一。

Yuer cup, a precious ancient jade, was popular in the Warring States, Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties. Although it was originally evolved from practical utensils, it was one of the highest grade jade in ancient China.

 

在封建社會等級森嚴的“王玉”時代,統治階級對玉器的管理非常嚴苛,隨意使用或越級使用高等級玉器,會受到極其嚴厲的懲罰,正所謂“杜漸防萌,無相僭越”,封建帝制時代的統治階層,正是通過這種等級約束的手段來維持自己的統治和權力。玉耳杯是古代王權制度的產物,它的產生和發展一方面代表著中國玉器的杰出成就,另一方面則反映出封建社會的歷史文化,因此具有非常重要的藝術價值和研究價值。

In the "Wang Yu" era of feudal society with strict hierarchy, the ruling class was very strict in the management of jades. If they used high-grade jades at will or overstepped their ranks, they would be severely punished. It is the so-called "Dujian fangmeng, wuxiangbiao". The ruling class of feudal monarchy maintained their rule and power through this means of hierarchy constraint. Jade ear cup is the product of the ancient monarchy system. On the one hand, it represents the outstanding achievements of Chinese jade, on the other hand, it reflects the history and culture of feudal society, so it has very important artistic value and research value.

 

 

 

 

 

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