【藏品名稱】：青花花口大盤
[collection name]: blue and white flower mouth plate
【藏品類別】：瓷器
[collection type]: porcelain
【藏品鑒賞】：青花瓷（blue and white porcelain），又稱白地青花瓷，常簡稱青花，是中國瓷器的主流品種之一，屬釉下彩瓷。青花瓷是用含氧化鈷的鈷礦為原料，在陶瓷坯體上描繪紋飾，再罩上一層透明釉，經高溫還原焰一次燒成。鈷料燒成后呈藍色，具有著色力強、發色鮮艷、燒成率高、呈色穩定的特點。原始青花瓷于唐宋已見端倪，成熟的青花瓷則出現在元代景德鎮的湖田窯。明代青花成為瓷器的主流。明宣德時發展到了頂峰。明清時期，還創燒了青花五彩、孔雀綠釉青花、豆青釉青花、青花紅彩、黃地青花、哥釉青花等衍生品種。
Collection appreciation: blue and white porcelain, also known as white ground blue and white porcelain, often referred to as blue and white porcelain, is one of the mainstream varieties of Chinese porcelain and belongs to underglaze color porcelain. Blue and white porcelain is made of cobalt ore containing cobalt oxide as raw material, which is painted on the ceramic body, covered with a layer of transparent glaze, and fired at one time by high temperature reduction flame. Cobalt material is blue after firing, which has the characteristics of strong coloring power, bright color, high firing rate and stable color. The primitive blue and white porcelain has been seen in the Tang and Song Dynasties, while the mature blue and white porcelain appeared in the Hutian kiln in Jingdezhen of the Yuan Dynasty. Blue and white became the mainstream of porcelain in Ming Dynasty. It reached its peak in Xuande period of Ming Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it also created and burned blue and white, peacock green glaze blue and white, bean green glaze blue and white, blue and white red color, yellow ground blue and white, Ge glaze blue and white and other derivative varieties.
明朝是青花瓷器達到鼎盛的時期，明永樂、宣德時期是青花瓷器發展的一個高峰，以制作精美著稱。這一時期的官窯瓷器制作嚴謹、精致；民窯器則隨意、灑脫，畫面寫意性強。從明晚期開始，青花繪畫逐步吸收了一些中國畫繪畫技法的元素。這件葵式八角盤，造型獨特珍貴，盤中風景人物一觀，活靈活現，栩栩如生。外繞一圈花卉，口沿開光八面。胎密釉水肥厚，青花發色正，盤形尺寸大，無傷，實為罕見，為珍藏名品！
The Ming Dynasty was the peak period of blue and white porcelain. The Yongle and Xuande periods of the Ming Dynasty were the peak period of the development of blue and white porcelain. During this period, the official kiln porcelain was made strictly and delicately; Folk kilns are casual, free and easy, with strong freehand brushwork. From the late Ming Dynasty, blue and white painting gradually absorbed some elements of Chinese painting techniques. This sunflower type octagonal plate has a unique and precious shape. The scenery and figures on the plate are vivid and lifelike. Around a circle of flowers, the mouth along the open light eight sides. Taimi glaze is rich in water, with regular blue and white hair color, large disc size and no damage. It is rare and is a rare collection!
