從網(wǎng)上查到上海博物館展出的“春壽款青花龍紋梅瓶”為明洪武燒制的東西（也有的資料說是元末明初）。據(jù)馬希桂在《中國青花瓷》中考證說，過去，這種傳世梅瓶僅有四件記錄。其中兩件在國外，國內(nèi)僅存兩件。其中，有上海博物館一件。另兩件在日本和英國。日本的一件還有蓋。
It was found on the Internet that the "chunshou blue and white plum vase with dragon pattern" on display in Shanghai Museum is something fired by Hongwu of Ming Dynasty (some materials also say it is from the end of Yuan Dynasty to the beginning of Ming Dynasty). According to Ma Xigui's research in Chinese blue and white porcelain, in the past, there were only four records of this kind of handed down plum vase. Two of them are abroad, and only two remain in China. Among them, there is one in Shanghai Museum. The other two are in Japan and the UK. One of the Japanese ones also has a cover.
但是，近年來，隨著國家建設(shè)和開發(fā)，民間出現(xiàn)了幾件，并且有兩件在雅昌藝術(shù)網(wǎng)等成交。證明這種梅瓶當(dāng)年雖然燒制得很少，但是，流傳下來的東西還是有一些，當(dāng)然都很珍貴。
However, in recent years, with the construction and development of the country, there have been several private transactions, and two of them have been sold in Yachang art net. It proves that although this kind of plum vase was rarely made in those days, there are still some things handed down, which are very precious.
明洪武朝瓷器原本就少，此瓶造型難得，頗似一個(gè)窈窕女子。瓶為侈口卷唇，短頸，豐肩，下腹緩收，脛部外撇呈鳳尾形。胎質(zhì)堅(jiān)硬，釉色晶瑩，青料蒼翠濃艷。口上有棕眼，底足倒角，底心凸?fàn)睿壹y明顯，這些皆為明初時(shí)期的特征。糙底。
There were few porcelains in Hongwu Dynasty of Ming Dynasty. The shape of this bottle is rare, which looks like a graceful woman. The bottle has a short neck, a full shoulder, a lower abdomen, and a phoenix tail shape. The body is hard, the glaze is crystal clear, and the green material is green and rich. There are brown eyes on the mouth, chamfered bottom feet, convex bottom center and obvious string lines, which are the characteristics of the early Ming Dynasty. Rough bottom.
器腹主題紋飾繪青花五爪云龍紋，龍五爪伸展，龍口銜火球，昂首奔騰于云海之間。畫面布局合理，形象自然生動(dòng)。但線條較稚嫩，發(fā)色偏灰，不勻，特別是龍須更為明顯。云紋為長尾蘑菇狀，勾邊留白，是這個(gè)時(shí)期常見的形狀。整個(gè)紋飾尚有元代風(fēng)格。
The belly of the vessel is decorated with blue and white five claws cloud dragon pattern. The five claws of the dragon are extended, and the dragon mouth holds the fireball. The head is held high in the sea of clouds. The picture layout is reasonable and the image is natural and vivid. But the lines are immature, the hair color is gray and uneven, especially the dragon beard. The cloud pattern is mushroom shaped with a long tail and the edge is left blank, which is a common shape in this period. The whole decoration has the style of Yuan Dynasty.
肩部書篆體“春壽”兩字，中鋒運(yùn)筆，筆路清晰，雄健遒勁，書寫算不上規(guī)整，但可以看出早期書法的樸實(shí)風(fēng)格。洪武瓷中書寫篆款者較為稀少。
The shoulder script has the character of "chunshou" and the center moves the pen. The writing is clear, vigorous and vigorous. The writing is not regular, but the simple style of early calligraphy can be seen. In Hongwu porcelain, it is rare to write Zhuan.
此明代洪武年，青花龍紋春壽瓶。整體繪畫線條流暢，刻畫細(xì)膩，栩栩如生。造型豐滿、渾厚、古樸、圓潤，給人以質(zhì)樸、莊重之感。其胎體,琢器指立體造型，較厚重。因此類青花瓷器在收藏市場上少之又少，因其稀缺性，成為了大家的寵兒，每個(gè)資深收藏家都為之爭的“頭破血流”，一擲千金也在所不惜。
In the year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, the blue and white dragon shaped spring longevity vase was used. The overall painting line is smooth, the depiction is exquisite, lifelike. The shape is plump, thick, simple and mellow, giving people a sense of simplicity and solemnity. Its carcass, chisel refers to three-dimensional modeling, heavy. Therefore, blue and white porcelain is rare in the collection market. Because of its scarcity, it has become everyone's favorite. Every senior collector is willing to spend a lot of money.
2000年香港蘇富比拍賣會(huì)上，一件明嘉靖五顏六色魚藻紋瓶，此器引得世界各地藏家競相搶奪，畢竟以高達(dá)4404.475萬港元成交。2015年香港皇室貴族拍賣會(huì)上，一件明萬歷青花花卉紋碗以120.24萬元成交。同年9月份，香港佳士得瓷器拍賣專場，一件清代青花海棠花卉纏枝紋盤以735萬元成交，刷新當(dāng)時(shí)最高價(jià)值記錄。
At Sotheby's auction in Hong Kong in 2000, a Ming Jiajing colorful fish algae bottle was sold for as much as HK $44.4475 million. In 2015, a blue and white flower bowl of Ming Wanli was sold for 1.0224 million yuan at the Hong Kong Royal auction. In September of the same year, at Christie's porcelain auction in Hong Kong, a Qing Dynasty blue and white Begonia flower twig pattern plate was sold for 7.35 million yuan, setting a new re
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