石濤(1641～約1707)，俗姓朱，名若極，廣西桂林人。明藩靖江王朱守謙后裔，朱亨嘉子。1645年后削發(fā)為僧，法名原濟，一作元濟。小字阿長，字石濤，號大滌子、小乘客、清湘遺人、瞎尊者、零丁老人、苦瓜和尚等。擅花卉、蔬果、蘭竹，兼工人物，尤善山水。其畫力主“搜盡奇峰打草稿”，一反當時仿古之風，其畫構圖新奇，筆墨雄健縱姿，淋漓酣暢，于氣勢豪放中寓靜穆之氣，面目獨具。書法工分隸，并擅詩文。與弘仁、髡殘、朱耷合稱“清初四高僧”。石濤是明清時期最富有創(chuàng)造性的杰出畫家之一，在繪畫藝術上有獨特貢獻，成為清代的繪畫大師。
Shitao (1641-1707), known as Zhu, is ruoji, Guilin, Guangxi. Zhu Shouqian, king of Jingjiang, Ming fan, was born of Zhu HENGJIA. After 1645, he became a monk, and was named as the original aid and one was Yuan Ji. Small characters a Chang, the word Shitao, the number of dadizi, small passengers, the Qing Xiang heritage, blind respected, old people, the old man, Kugua monk, etc. Good at flowers, fruits and vegetables, orchids and bamboo, and also a working character, especially good at landscape. His painting power is "searching for the best peaks and making drafts". On the contrary, it is against the ancient wind at that time. Its composition is novel, the strokes are vigorous and upright, incisively and soundly, and the calm atmosphere is contained in the vigorous and vigorous manner, and the face is unique. Calligraphy is divided into Li, and good at poetry and writing. He was named "four monks" in the early Qing Dynasty. Shitao is one of the most creative outstanding painters in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and has made a unique contribution to the painting art and became a master of painting in Qing Dynasty.
石濤工詩文，善書畫。其畫擅山水，兼工蘭竹。其山水不局限于師承某家某派，而廣泛師法歷代畫家之長，將傳統(tǒng)的筆墨技法加以變化，又注重師法造化，從大自然吸取創(chuàng)作源泉，并完善表現(xiàn)技法。作品筆法流暢凝重，松柔秀拙，尤長于點苔，密密麻麻，劈頭蓋面，豐富多彩；用墨濃淡干濕，或筆簡墨淡，或濃重滋潤，酣暢淋漓，極盡變化；構圖新奇，或全景式場面宏闊，或局部特寫，景物突出，變幻無窮。畫風新穎奇異、蒼勁恣肆、縱橫排奡、生意盎然。其花鳥、蘭竹，亦不拘成法，自抒胸臆，筆墨爽利峻邁，淋漓清潤，極富個性。石濤的繪畫，在當時即名重于世，由于他飽覽名山大川，“搜盡奇峰打草稿”，形成自己蒼郁恣肆的獨特風格。石濤善用墨法，枯濕濃淡兼施并用，尤其喜歡用濕筆，通過水墨的滲化和筆墨的融和，表現(xiàn)出山川的氤氳氣象和深厚之態(tài)。有時用墨很濃重，墨氣淋漓，空間感強。在技巧上他運筆靈活。或細筆勾勒，很少皴擦；或粗線勾斫，皴點并用。有時運筆酣暢流利，有時又多方拙之筆，方圓結合，秀拙相生。
Shi Tao is good at poetry and painting. He is good at landscape painting and also works with orchid and bamboo. His landscape is not limited to learning from a certain school, but widely imitates the advantages of previous painters, changes the traditional brush and ink techniques, pays attention to learning from nature, absorbs the source of creation from nature, and improves the performance techniques. The writing style of the work is fluent and dignified, soft and elegant, especially good at dribbling, dense and colorful; Dry and wet with thick and thin ink, or simple ink, or thick and moist, full of changes; The composition is novel, or the panoramic scene is broad, or the local close-up, the scenery is prominent and changeable. The painting style is novel and strange, vigorous and unrestrained, vertical and horizontal, and full of business. Its flowers and birds, orchids and bamboos, also informal, self-expression of the mind, refreshing ink Junmai, dripping Qingrun, very rich personality. At that time, Shi Tao's paintings were more famous than the world. Because he had a good view of the famous mountains and rivers and "searched all the strange peaks to draft", he formed his own unique style. Shi Tao is good at using ink. He combines dry, wet, thick and light. He especially likes to use wet pen. Through the infiltration of ink and the fusion of ink and brush, he shows the dense atmosphere and deep state of mountains and rivers. Sometimes the ink is very thick, the ink is dripping, and the sense of space is strong. He is skillful in writing. Or fine brush outline, rarely Cun rub; Or thick line hook, Cun point and use. Sometimes the pen is smooth and fluent, and sometimes the pen is clumsy in many ways.
此幅石濤精品之作《楊家將字畫，長300cm，寬31cm，石濤，清初畫家，原名朱若極，號原濟，清初四僧之一石濤是中國繪畫史上一位十分重要的人物，他既是繪畫實踐的探索者、革新者，又是藝術理論家，擅長山水，人物繪畫，中晚期剛好遇上清代畫家董其昌所倡導復古臨墓的繪畫手法和風格，石濤晚年總結與整理他多年來繪畫實踐的經(jīng)驗與理論，使他晚年的作品更加成熟和豐富多彩，所以做下了《楊家將》這么一副精品之作，此副長卷屬于石濤中晚期不多見的精品之一有款有識，畫工精湛，字跡清晰非常精美，石濤在明清時期畫家之一，他的作品后世被很多藏家以及博物館收藏，非常珍貴，具有很高的藝術，研究和收藏投資價值。
Shi Tao, a painter in the early Qing Dynasty, formerly known as Zhu ruoji, is one of the four monks in the early Qing Dynasty. Shi Tao is a very important figure in the history of Chinese painting. He is not only an explorer and innovator of painting practice, but also an art theorist. He is good at landscape and figure painting, In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, Dong Qichang, a painter of the Qing Dynasty, advocated the painting technique and style of returning to the ancients and visiting tombs. In his later years, Shi Tao summarized and sorted out his experience and theory of painting practice for many years, which made his works more mature and colorful. Therefore, he made such a masterpiece as Yang Jiajiang, which is one of the rare works in the middle and late Qing Dynasty, Shi Tao was one of the painters in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. His works have been collected by many collectors and museums. They are very precious and have high artistic, research and collection investment value.
石濤被譽為“清代以來300年間第一人”。他在世時，畫名已傳揚四海。在當代藝術市場上，石濤的作品更是炙手可熱，影響甚至波及海外。1995年10月8日，中國嘉德秋拍推出的石濤《竹石圖》手卷一舉拍至473萬元，這在當時不啻為天價。進入21世紀以來，中國藝術品拍賣行業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，石濤的作品也不例外。2005年10月2日，浙江皓翰推出石濤《竹石圖》立軸，這件作品拍出1925萬元的高價，使石濤作品拍賣價位首次突破千萬元大關。2009年的拍賣場上，當代藝術板塊全盤泛綠，因此，藏家們紛紛把眼光對準了久經(jīng)時間沉淀、價值穩(wěn)定的古代書畫作品。在此背景下，石濤的作品不僅屢以高價成交，市場價位也得到新的突破。根據(jù)網(wǎng)公布的“古代國畫個人作品總成交額”的排名，石濤僅次于八大山人位列第二。特別值得關注的是，2011年初在南京的藝術品拍賣市場中，石濤的《閩游贈別山水卷》拍出了1.35億元的天價，從而掀起了石濤畫作的追捧熱潮，使石濤畫作的拍賣價格達到了歷史上的高位。
Shi Tao is known as "the first person in 300 years since Qing Dynasty". When he was alive, the name of the painting had spread all over the world. In the contemporary art market, Shi Tao's works are even more popular, affecting even overseas. On October 8, 1995, China's Jiade Autumn Auction launched Shi Tao's "bamboo and stone painting" scroll, which was sold at a price of 4.73 million yuan at that time. Since entering the 21st century, China's art auction industry has developed rapidly, and Shi Tao's works are no exception. On October 2, 2005, Zhejiang Haohan launched Shi Tao's bamboo and stone painting, which sold at a high price of 19.25 million yuan, making the auction price of Shi Tao's works exceed 10 million yuan for the first time. At the auction in 2009, the contemporary art plate was all green. Therefore, collectors have focused on the ancient calligraphy and painting works with long-standing precipitation and stable value. In this context, Shi Tao's works are not only sold at high prices, but also have a new breakthrough in the market price. According to the ranking of "total turnover of individual works of ancient Chinese painting" published by the website, Shi Tao ranks second only to Badashan people. It is particularly noteworthy that in the art auction market in Nanjing in early 2011, Shi Tao's "Fujian tour farewell landscape volume" sold at a sky high price of 135 million yuan, which set off a wave of pursuit of Shi Tao's paintings, making the auction price of Shi Tao's paintings reach a high level in history.
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