【藏品名稱】：崇寧重寶
[collection name]: Chongning treasure
【藏品類別】：錢幣
Collection category: Coins
【藏品數量】：一枚
[collection quantity]: one piece
【藏品簡介】：崇寧重寶系北宋徽宗崇寧年間鑄（公元1102年~1106年），幣質有銅、鐵、銀。 崇寧重寶為隸書銅、鐵大錢，制作多亦精好，存世較多。另有崇寧通寶錢文為徽宗御書瘦金體，鐵劃銀鉤，深具骨秀格清之氣韻，書法超妙絕倫，堪稱幣文楷書之顛峰。世人評此為“宋代第一泉”，與新莽并稱中國錢發 “二圣”，崇寧通寶版式多變，尚有鐵錢。 崇寧重寶錢文隸書，古樸方正，嚴謹莊重，法度固定。有人認為，崇寧重寶錢文也是徽宗所書，但史無定論。重寶版別幾百種，面背記號多，有花穿、決文、面星、背星月紋等，常能見到。
[collection introduction]: Chongning treasure was made in the reign of Emperor Huizong of the Northern Song Dynasty during the reign of Chongning (1102-1106 AD). The coins are made of copper, iron and silver. Chongning chongbao is a large coin made of bronze and iron in Li script. It is well made and has a long history. In addition, Chongning Tongbao's Qian script is a thin gold body of Huizong's imperial script, with iron and silver hooks. It has the charm of beautiful bone and clear style. Its calligraphy is superb and can be called the peak of regular script. It is regarded as "the first spring in the Song Dynasty" by the world. Together with Xinmang, it is called "two saints" of China's Qianfa. Chongning Tongbao's format is changeable, and there is still iron money. Chongning heavy treasure Qian Wen Li Shu, simple and upright, rigorous and solemn, law fixed. Some people think that Chongning chongbao Qianwen was also written by Huizong, but the history is inconclusive. There are several hundred kinds of chongbao editions. There are many marks on the face and back, such as Huachuan, Juewen, mianxing, beixingyuewen, etc.
關于此錢，有一個傳說，謂其面文為蔡京所書，而蔡京書寫時別有用心地將“崇”字的山和宗的豎筆上下貫通，連成一線；將“寧”字繁體之中的“心”省略，被人指責為“有意破宋，無心寧國”。“崇寧”錢存世尚多，版別亦多，但迄今并未發現有如上所說這種寫法的錢幣。自然也有根據以上說法造假的，但那很容易辨別出來。因此這段傳說得不到印證，至今仍是一個謎。 公元1100年1月，北宋皇帝哲宗病故，由其弟趙佶接替做了北宋第八任皇帝，為宋徽宗。徽宗“性甚機巧，優于技藝”，終日沉迷于書法繪畫，不理朝綱。他在位25年，先后鑄造了圣宋通寶、崇寧通寶（重寶）、大觀通寶、政和通寶（重寶）、重和通寶、宣和通寶（元寶）等6種錢幣，其中崇寧通寶和大觀通寶的錢文是徽宗親書的瘦金體。令人叫絕的是折十型瘦金書體的崇寧通寶，青銅精制，文字骨秀格清，令人愛不忍釋。
There is a legend about this coin that its face writing was written by Cai Jing. When Cai Jing wrote it, he connected the vertical pen of "Chong" and "Zong" up and down to form a line; The omission of "Xin" in the traditional Chinese character "Ning" has been accused of "intentionally breaking the Song Dynasty but not Ningguo"“ There are still many "Chongning" coins in the world, and there are many editions, but so far no such coins have been found. Of course, there are people who make fake according to the above statement, but it's easy to distinguish. Therefore, this legend can not be confirmed, and it is still a mystery. In January 1100 AD, Emperor zhe Zong of the Northern Song Dynasty died of illness, and his younger brother Zhao Ji succeeded him as the eighth emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty. Huizong was "skillful in nature and superior in skill". He was addicted to calligraphy and painting all day long and ignored the imperial program. During his 25 years in office, he successively minted six kinds of coins, including Shengsong Tongbao, Chongning Tongbao (chongbao), Daguan Tongbao, Zhenghe Tongbao (chongbao), Chonghe Tongbao and Xuanhe Tongbao (Yuanbao). Among them, the Qian Wen of Chongning Tongbao and Daguan Tongbao is the thin gold body of huizongqin script. What's amazing is that Chongning Tongbao, a thin gold book with ten fold style, is made of refined bronze, with beautiful characters and clear style.
母錢翻鑄法，鑄錢的要求已很嚴格，每逢改元鑄新錢，先作樣錢呈帝王審定。鑄錢程序最為典型:象牙精雕錢樣?銅雕祖錢?初鑄母錢?印范母錢?進呈樣錢。以外省錢局的程序是:初鑄母錢(部頒樣錢)?印范母錢?進呈樣錢。用母錢翻鑄的大量錢幣，規整精美，同版錢很多，但錢體面、背直觀無砂眼，且文字優美，錢文與地章之間深峻，無膚淺之象。母錢翻鑄法，鑄錢的要求已很嚴格，每逢改元鑄新錢，先作樣錢呈帝王審定。鑄錢程序最為典型:象牙精雕錢樣?銅雕祖錢?初鑄母錢?印范母錢?進呈樣錢。以外省錢局的程序是:初鑄母錢(部頒樣錢)?印范母錢?進呈樣錢。用母錢翻鑄的大量錢幣，規整精美，同版錢很多，但錢體面、背直觀無砂眼，且文字優美，錢文與地章之間深峻，無膚淺之象。
In the method of mother coin recasting, the requirement of casting money is very strict. Every time a new coin is made, the sample money is first submitted to the emperor for examination and approval. The most typical process of casting money: ivory carving money? Bronze carving ancestor money? The first mother money? Yinfan mother money? Money for sample introduction. The procedure of the provincial money bureau is: first casting mother money (Ministry issued sample money)? Yinfan mother money? Money for sample introduction. A large number of coins with mother coins are regular and exquisite. There are a lot of coins in the same edition, but the money is decent, the back is intuitive, there is no trachoma, and the writing is beautiful. There is no superficial image between the text and the seal. In the method of mother coin recasting, the requirement of casting money is very strict. Every time a new coin is made, the sample money is first submitted to the emperor for examination and approval. The most typical process of casting money: ivory carving money? Bronze carving ancestor money? The first mother money? Yinfan mother money? Money for sample introduction. The procedure of the provincial money bureau is: first casting mother money (Ministry issued sample money)? Yinfan mother money? Money for sample introduction. A large number of coins with mother coins are regular and exquisite. There are a lot of coins in the same edition, but the money is decent, the back is intuitive, there is no trachoma, and the writing is beautiful. There is no superficial image between the text and the seal.
