瓷器釉色名。中國傳統制瓷工藝的珍品。又稱“積藍釉”、“祭藍釉”、“霽青釉”。明、清藍釉習稱“霽藍”，一種高溫石灰堿釉。其生坯施釉，1280～1300℃高溫下一次燒成。色澤深沉，釉面不流不裂，色調濃淡均勻，呈色較穩定。其釉色藍如深海，釉面勻凈，呈色穩定，后人稱其為“霽青”，又因其呈色穩定明亮如寶石，又被舉為把它和白釉和紅釉并列，推為宣德顏色釉瓷器的三大“上品”。工藝繼承元代傳統，延燒不斷，主要造型為祭器和陳設用瓷。
The glaze color of porcelain is famous. It is a treasure of traditional Chinese porcelain making technology. It is also called "Ji blue glaze", "Ji blue glaze" and "Ji blue glaze". Ming and Qing blue glaze is commonly known as "Ji blue", a kind of high temperature lime alkali glaze. The green body is glazed and fired at 1280-1300 ℃. The color is deep, the glaze does not flow and crack, the tone is even, and the color is stable. Its glaze is as blue as deep sea, and its glaze is even and stable. Later generations call it "Jiqing". Because its color is stable and bright as a gem, it is also listed as the top three "top grade" of Xuande color glazed porcelain, juxtaposed with white glaze and red glaze. The craft inherits the tradition of the Yuan Dynasty, and the main shape is porcelain for sacrificial utensils and furnishings.
此件霽藍釉八卦紋三足爐 ，高18.5，口20，胎體厚重，器形規整，腹部曲線自然、秀美，施釉肥厚，色澤深沉、穩定，色藍如海，瑩潤、均勻，靜穆雅致。中國古代皇帝歷來十分講究各種祭祀活動，如祭天、地、日、月；祭山河、祖先、神靈、亡靈，等等。各種祭祀活動有嚴格的規制，使用什么器物，采用什么顏色，都有明確的規定，比如清代皇室祭祀月神，就規定皇帝著藍色祭袍，使用藍釉瓷器。
This is a three legged stove with eight trigrams pattern ， It is 18.5 in height and 20 in mouth. The body is heavy and the shape is regular. The abdomen curve is natural and beautiful. The glaze is thick. The color is deep and stable. The color is as blue as a sea. It is lustrous, smooth and elegant. Ancient Chinese emperors always paid attention to all kinds of sacrificial activities, such as offering sacrifices to heaven, earth, sun and moon; Sacrifice to mountains and rivers, ancestors, gods, undead, etc. All kinds of sacrificial activities are strictly regulated, and there are clear regulations on what utensils to use and what colors to use. For example, the Qing Dynasty Royal Family prescribed that the emperor wear blue robes and use blue glazed porcelain to worship the moon god.
藍釉瓷器習稱“霽藍”，使用的是一種富含石灰堿的寶石質釉料，故而，明代有“寶石藍”之稱，又因為藍色是皇室規定的祭祀用色，所以，從宣德起，“霽藍”又有“祭藍”一說。 景德鎮的藍釉瓷器早在元代就燒制成功，清代則更有長足的發展。成書于雍正、乾隆年間的《南窯筆記》有“宣窯……又有霽紅、霽青、甜白三種，尤為上品。……霽青用元子精配釉”的記載。霽青就是霽藍，所以清代霽青是后世藍釉的楷模。 其制作工藝難度遠大于一般的香爐類：拉坯工要按照官府提供的樣式，將精淘制備合格的泥料拉坯成型，首先要熟悉泥料的收縮率，充分考慮器物的品種特點、規格大小和泥料的軟硬程度予以放尺，以后的利坯、釉足、補水、施釉、燒窯等工藝，一環扣一環，一個環節出問題，稍有疏忽，便功虧一簣。
Blue glazed porcelain is commonly known as "Ji Lan", which uses a kind of gemstone glaze rich in lime alkali. Therefore, in Ming Dynasty, it was known as "Sapphire Blue", and because blue was the sacrificial color prescribed by the royal family, so from Xuande on, "Ji Lan" was also known as "sacrificial blue". Jingdezhen blue glazed porcelain was successfully fired as early as the Yuan Dynasty, but it had a great development in the Qing Dynasty. The notes of Nanyao, which was written in Yongzheng and Qianlong periods, includes Xuanyao, Jihong, Jiqing and tianbai, especially the top grade Jiqing uses Yuanzi to make glaze. Ji Qing is Ji LAN, so Ji Qing in Qing Dynasty is the model of later blue glaze. The difficulty of the production process is far greater than that of the ordinary censers: the former should be familiar with the shrinkage rate of the clay, take full account of the variety characteristics, specifications and the hardness of the clay, and make the scale according to the pattern provided by the government. The later processes, such as cutting, glaze filling, water replenishing, glazing and kiln firing, should be linked one by one, If there is a problem in one link, if there is a slight negligence, it will fall short.
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