中國是歷史悠久的國家,從原始社會最早的貝幣,到封建社會出現的銅錢,再到現在通行的紙幣,貨幣的發展,發展成為了一種獨立的貨幣文化,并成為一個獨立的收藏門類。古錢幣不僅代表著近代中國的貨幣文化,反映了我國近代歷史、經濟、金融的興衰和滄桑,具有很高的藝術觀賞價值和文物價值。
China is a country with a long history. From the earliest shell money in the primitive society to the copper money in the feudal society, and then to the current paper money, the development of money has become an independent currency culture and an independent collection category. Ancient coins not only represent the currency culture of modern China, but also reflect the rise and fall of China's modern history, economy and finance. They have high artistic and cultural value.
藏品簡介:半開銀幣,又稱五角、半圓銀幣。晚清云南開鑄銀幣前,最初從湖北運入半開銀幣流通使用。1907年11月,清政府批準設立的云南造幣分廠(址在今昆明市錢局街)建成投產,云南開始自鑄銀幣。辛亥云南重九起義成功后,建立了云南軍政府,蔡鍔為軍政府都督。為籌措軍政費用,成立富滇銀行發行紙幣,并將云南造幣分廠改為云南造幣廠,自行鑄幣。因鑄料不足,乃專鑄半開銀幣。
Introduction to collection: half open silver coin, also known as five jiao, half round silver coin. In the late Qing Dynasty, before the silver coins were minted in Yunnan, they were first transported from Hubei into the semi open silver coins for circulation. In November 1907, the Yunnan Mint branch (located in qianju street, Kunming City) approved by the Qing government was built and put into operation, and Yunnan began to make its own silver coins. After the success of the Xinhai Chongjiu uprising in Yunnan, the Yunnan military government was established, and Cai E was the governor of the military government. In order to raise the military and political expenses, Fudian bank was set up to issue banknotes, and Yunnan Mint branch was changed to Yunnan mint. Because of the shortage of casting materials, the coin was specially made of half carat silver.
由此可知清政府在自鑄銀圓之初,并沒有規定主幣的統一重量、成色、單位等,而且也沒有廢除銀兩制度,因此,當時所鑄的各種銀圓在流通中都可當作主幣使用。于是,由于各地經濟發展水平的差異,這幾種銀圓在各地市場上便各自占有不盡相同的地位。
It can be seen that at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the government did not stipulate the uniform weight, quality and unit of the main coin, and did not abolish the silver system. Therefore, all kinds of silver coins cast at that time could be used as the main coin in circulation. As a result, due to the differences in the level of economic development, these kinds of silver coins occupy different positions in the local markets.
在中國藝術品交易市場上古錢幣、瓷器、書畫一直是收藏的熱點。其中由于古錢幣是不可再生之物,且當時鑄造量少,現存世極為罕見,收藏價值無法估量。但是收藏錢幣不是一門淺顯的學問,要錢幣鑒定其文化價值和存世量,找到好投資的錢幣點,這樣收藏的價值也是很高。
In the Chinese art market, ancient coins, porcelain, calligraphy and painting have always been the focus of collection. Among them, because the ancient coins are non renewable, and the amount of casting is small at that time, the extant world is extremely rare, and the collection value is immeasurable. But the collection of coins is not a simple knowledge, to identify the cultural value and survival of coins, find a good investment point, so the value of the collection is also very high.
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