清代銀幣、紙鈔、銅幣并行,至嘉慶年間發行新式銀元,而光緒年間鑄行金、銀幣更多。洋務運動也影響到鑄幣業,兩廣總督張之洞曾于光緒十三年(1887年)委托使英大臣在英國訂購全套造幣機器,并在廣東錢局首鑄機制銀元和銅元。其后,各省紛紛仿效,購制國外機械鑄造銀、銅元。包括廣東錢局在內,許多造幣機均訂購自著名的英國倫敦伯明翰造幣有限公司。英國大工業的介入,使銀幣也沾染上西方色彩。
In the qing dynasty, silver COINS, banknotes and copper COINS were issued in parallel. In the reign of emperor jiaqing, new silver COINS were issued, while in the reign of emperor guangxu, more gold and silver COINS were minted. The westernization movement also affected the coin industry. In 1887, zhang zhidong, governor of guangdong and guangdong province, commissioned British ministers to order a complete set of mint machines in Britain and first cast silver and copper yuan in the guangdong money bureau. Later, the provinces followed suit and bought foreign machinery to cast silver and copper dollars. Many mint machines, including the guangdong money bureau, are ordered from the famous London Birmingham mint co., LTD. The intervention of great British industry made silver COINS tinged with western colors.
光緒二十三年(公元1897年),吉林機器局開始鑄行“吉林省造光緒元寶”銀元。從光緒二十五年起,吉林銀元的幣文增加了甲子紀年,相繼有己亥、庚子、辛丑、壬寅、癸卯、甲辰、乙巳、丙午、丁未、戊申。中心圖案有萬年青、太極圖等多種版別,光緒三十四年,又出現兩種新版別,一種是中央滿文“大清”,另一種正面中央有阿拉伯數字。
In the 23rd year of the reign of emperor guangxu (1897), jilin machinery bureau began to cast the silver yuan of "guangxu yuan treasure made in jilin province". Starting from the 25th year of the reign of emperor guangxu, the currency of jilin silver yuan was added to the jiazi calendar year, and there were successively jihai, gengzi, xinchou, renyin, guimo, jiachen, ysi, cwu, dingwei and wexin. The central pattern has the evergreen, the taiji figure and so on a variety of edition, guangxu 34 years, and appeared two new edition, one is the central manchu "da qing", the other is a positive central Arabic numerals.
此吉林省造光緒元寶庫平三錢六分銀幣,包漿勻厚,傳世痕跡明顯。錢面:珠圈內漢文“光緒元寶”四字、中心陰陽圖,圈外上環“吉林省造”,下環“庫平三錢六分”。
This Guangxu Yuanbao Kuping San Qian silver coin made in Jilin Province has a uniform thickness and obvious traces handed down from ancient times. Money noodles: the Chinese characters "Guangxu Yuanbao" and the central yin and yang diagram in the Pearl Circle, with the ring "Made in Jilin Province" on the outside and the ring "Six Points in Kuping and San Qian" on the bottom.
錢背:中心為蟠龍圖,上下為英文,左右各一滿文。無論文字和紋飾,皆十分精到,凸凹鮮明,文字筆劃和紋飾線條圓滾,顯示模具沖壓著力深打,致其品相精美無比,工藝水平極高。
Money back: center for flat dragon diagram, up and down in English, left and right a manchu. No matter the text and decoration, are very precise, convex and concave bright, the text strokes and decorative lines of the round roll, showing the die stamping effort to play deep, resulting in its phase of exquisite, extremely high level of technology.
光緒元寶更是銀幣收藏的大類,歷來都受到很多藏家的關注,此枚吉林省光緒元寶庫平三錢六分具有獨特的韻味,值得藏家深品。
Guangxu Yuanbao is a major category of silver coin collection, which has always attracted the attention of many collectors. This Kuping San Qian Liufen of Guangxu Yuanbao in Jilin Province has a unique charm, which deserves collectors' deep appreciation.
光緒元寶是大清光緒年流通大面值貨幣之首,是我國首批引進海外技術的印發流通貨幣,對于現今也蘊藏了一定歷史意義。光緒元寶,發行于1887年,結束于1912年,短短的25年,卻見證了華夏2000多年的封建制度的終結。是中國第一枚使用的機制鑄幣。
Guangxu yuan bao is the first currency of large denomination in the guangxu period of the qing dynasty. Guangxu yuanbao, issued in 1887, ended in 1912, a short 25 years, but witnessed the end of China's 2000 years of feudal system. It was the first mechanism to be used in China.
雖然錢幣正面依舊是滿漢文化的融合,但是背面卻標示著西方文明的介入。錢幣雖小,卻也很現實的反映了當時的社會、文化、時政以及格局。
Although the front of the coin still shows the fusion of manchu and han cultures, the back shows the intervention of western civilization. Although the coin is small, but also very realistic reflection of the social, cultural, political and pattern.
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