元青花人物故事扁壺在我國的瓷器界有非常重要的地位，是我國瓷器中璀璨奪目的一朵奇葩，因為它的精湛的制作工藝、精美的圖案加上是取材中國有名的故事圖案主題，它在中國的瓷器史上一直占據著霸主的地位，是無法被任何瓷器替代的珍品。
The story flat pot of Yuan Qinghua characters plays an important role in China world, and it is a splendid work in China. Because of its exquisite production technology, exquisite pattern and the theme of story pattern, it occupies the dominant position in the history of China, and it is a treasure that can not be replaced by any porcelain.
長期以來公認存在的元青花人物故事罐全世界僅有8件，且認為全都流失海外。事實上國內地方博物館也藏有兩件元青花人物大罐精品，由于各方面原因，之前較少有人知道。因此目前可以統計的元青花戲曲人物大罐事實上共有10件。
It has long been recognized that there are only eight yuan blue and white character story cans around the world, and they are all thought to have been lost overseas. In fact, the local museums in China also have two yuan blue and white giant pots, which are rarely known before due to various reasons. Therefore, there are 10 big pots of Yuan blue and white opera figures that can be counted at present.
鬼谷子下山的故事出自《戰國策》。故事說的是戰國時期，燕國和齊國交戰，為齊國效命的孫臏為敵方所擒，他的師傅鬼谷子前往營救，率領眾人一行下山。這件元青花人物扁壺“鬼谷子下山”描繪的便是鬼谷子下山的情景，鬼谷子坐在由獅虎共拉的兩輪車上。后面跟著兩個騎馬的人，其中一個穿著武官衣服打了一面旗寫有“鬼谷”兩字。整個青花紋飾共分四層，第一層頸部：飾水波紋；第二層肩部：飾纏枝牡丹；第三層腹部：為“鬼谷子下山”主題紋飾；第四層下部：為變形蓮瓣紋內繪琛寶，俗稱“八大碼”。
The story of ghost Valley going down the mountain is from the strategy of war against the state. The story tells that during the Warring States period, Yan and Qi fought, Sun Bin, who served the service of Qi, was captured by the enemy. His master, Guiguzi, went to rescue and led the whole group down the mountain. This flat pot of Yuan Qinghua character "ghost Valley goes down the mountain" depicts the situation of ghost Valley going down the mountain. The ghost Valley sits on a two wheel car pulled by the lion and tiger. Two riders followed, one of whom was wearing a military officer's dress and a flag with the word "ghost Valley". The whole blue and white flower decoration consists of four layers, the first layer of neck: water ripple; the second shoulder: The Peony tangled; the third abdomen: the theme of "ghost Valley down the mountain"; the lower part of the fourth layer: the painting of Chen Bao in the deformed lotus petal pattern, commonly known as "eight codes".
此件元青花珍品----“鬼谷子下山”青花扁壺是敝人十多年前偶遇所得，該器形制作規整，釉色瑩潤，胎體厚重較適中。素底胎骨顯麻倉土質，圈足斜削較淺，有明顯旋紋。通體共有四組紋飾組成，主體紋飾為歷史人物故事“鬼谷子下山”的情景為主，另外三組為輔助紋飾。
This blue and white treasure of the Yuan Dynasty - "Guiguzi downhill" blue and white flat pot was found by chance more than ten years ago. The shape of the pot is regular, the glaze is lustrous, and the body is thick and moderate. The plain bottom fetal bone shows the soil texture of Machang, and the ring feet are inclined and shallow, with obvious spiral lines. There are four groups of decorative patterns in the whole body. The main decorative pattern is the scene of historical figures' story "Guiguzi goes down the mountain", and the other three groups are auxiliary decorative patterns.
該扁壺的主體紋飾衍生于中國戰國時期樂毅圖齊的故事，圖案中主要人物鬼谷子是軍事家孫子的師傅，他被請下山，以解燕國被強兵所圍之困。鬼谷子先生乘坐一輛由一虎一豹拉的兩輪車，跟隨兩個步卒。齊國使節蘇代騎馬殿后，兩個人之間有一少年，英氣勃發，縱馬而行。此罐人物刻畫流暢自然、神韻十足、栩栩如生，各種輔助紋飾也是筆筆精到，十分完美，顯然是出自具有深厚繪畫功力的大畫家之手，以張力十足、無以倫比的濃艷深透的青花紋飾，強烈地感染著愛好欣賞元青花的每一位藏家。
The main decoration of the flat pot is derived from the story of Leyi Tuqi in the Warring States period of China. The main character in the design is GUI GuZi, the master of Sun Tzu, a military strategist. He was asked to go down the mountain to solve the problem of Yan being surrounded by strong soldiers. Mr. Guiguzi took a two wheeled car pulled by a tiger and a leopard and followed two soldiers. Behind the horse riding Hall of Su Dai, the envoy of the state of Qi, there was a young man between them. He was very brave and rode on the horse. The figures in this jar are smooth, natural, full of charm and lifelike. All kinds of auxiliary patterns are exquisite and perfect. It is obviously the hand of a great painter with profound painting skills. With the full tension and incomparable rich and deep blue and white patterns, it strongly affects every collector who likes to appreciate yuan blue and white.
這件“鬼谷子下山”青花扁壺是元青花瓷器的典型代表作品，器型之大，造型之美，發色之艷，畫工之精，整體的制作顯示了元代青花瓷在藝術文化的造詣方面已經達到登峰造極的水準，這些獨特性是其他藝術作品不能相媲美的，這使得此扁壺非普通的青花瓷可比，堪稱中國古代瓷器中的藝術文化瑰寶，值得收藏愛好者用心品味和欣賞。
This blue and white flat pot is a typical representative work of blue and white porcelain of Yuan Dynasty. Its large shape, beautiful shape, gorgeous hair color and fine painting show that blue and white porcelain of Yuan Dynasty has reached the highest level of artistic and cultural attainments. These unique features are incomparable with other works of art, which makes this flat pot extraordinary blue and white porcelain It can be regarded as the artistic and cultural treasure of ancient Chinese porcelain, which is worth appreciating by collectors.
此“鬼谷子下山圖” 峰巒疊翠、林木蔥郁，泉水潺潺、云霧瀠瀠、野花爭妍，可謂是氣象萬千，人間仙境。圖中鬼谷子先生恰似端坐在以一虎一豹的拉車中，身體微微前傾，神態自若，超凡如仙。畫面景色秀麗，意境優美，幽不可測；表現出他運籌帷幄、決勝千里之外的神態。人物的刻畫流暢自然，神韻十足，整個畫面主次分明，色彩斑斕，疏密有致；光與影、人與景渾然一體，構成了一幅壯觀而又優美的山水人物畫軸。因此，青花瓷器上歷史人物故事的出現，就顯得更為珍貴。
This "picture of Guiguzi going down the mountain" has green peaks, lush trees, gurgling spring water, cloud and mist, and competing wild flowers. It is a wonderland on earth. In the picture, Mr. Guiguzi seems to be sitting in a car pulled by a tiger and a leopard, leaning forward slightly, with a self-confident and extraordinary manner. The picture is beautiful, artistic conception is beautiful, and it is unpredictable; it shows his strategical and decisive manner. The depiction of the characters is smooth and natural, full of verve, the whole picture is clear in primary and secondary, colorful and dense; light and shadow, people and scenery are integrated, forming a spectacular and beautiful painting axis of landscape figures. Therefore, the emergence of historical figures on blue and white porcelain is more precious.
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