【藏品名稱】：孫中山開國紀念幣
Collection name: commemorative coin of Sun Yat Sen's founding
【藏品類別】：錢幣
Collection category: Coins
【藏品數(shù)量】：一枚
[collection quantity]: one piece
【藏品簡介】：中華民國開國紀念幣是1911年12月29 日經(jīng)辛亥革命后，光復的17省代表在南京推選孫中山為中華民國臨時大總統(tǒng)。民國成立時鼓鑄的紀念幣。 由于幣制尚未建立，除四川改鑄大漢銀幣，福建改鑄中華元寶外，主要的造幣廠，大都仍沿用前清鋼模鑄造銀幣，以供流通需要。由于幣制混亂，臨時政府財政部長陳錦濤，于民國元年3月11日呈文大總統(tǒng)孫中山，鼓鑄10萬元紀念銀幣以為整頓。
[introduction to the collection]: the commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China was chosen as the provisional president of the Republic of China by the representatives of 17 provinces after the 1911 Revolution in Nanjing on December 29, 1911. It is a commemorative coin coined during the founding of the Republic of China. As the currency system has not yet been established, most of the major mints still use the former Qing Dynasty steel mold to make silver coins for circulation, except for the Han silver coins in Sichuan and the Zhonghua Yuanbao in Fujian. Due to the confusion of the currency system, Chen Jintao, finance minister of the provisional government, presented a letter to Sun Yat Sen, President of the people's Republic of China, on March 11, the first year of the Republic of China, and coined 100000 yuan commemorative silver coins for rectification.
圖案采用大總統(tǒng)孫中山肖像，以后的通用銀幣再改花紋式樣。孫中山令財政部行文，同意鼓鑄紀念幣，并命令其余的通用銀幣新花紋，“中間應繪五谷模型，取豐歲足民之義，垂勸農(nóng)務本之規(guī)”，訓令財政部速制新模，分令各省造幣廠照式鼓鑄。不久，財政部就頒下新模給江南(南京)、湖北、廣東等造幣廠依式鑄造，這就是“中華民國孫中山像開國紀念幣”的由來。
The design is based on the portrait of Sun Yat Sen, the great president, and the pattern of the later silver coins will be changed. Sun Yat Sen ordered the Ministry of finance to issue a document, agreed to drum cast commemorative coins, and ordered the rest of the common silver coins to have new patterns, "grain models should be drawn in the middle, taking the meaning of being rich and full of the people, and following the rules of agricultural affairs", instructed the Ministry of finance to make new models quickly, and ordered the provincial mints to drum cast according to the pattern. Soon after, the Ministry of Finance issued a new model to Jiangnan (Nanjing), Hubei, Guangdong and other mints. This is the origin of "Sun Yat Sen Memorial coin of the Republic of China".
孫中山開國紀念銀幣，俗稱小頭，是民國時期流通的主要貨幣之一。是第一枚將大總統(tǒng)頭像替換皇家龍圖的國幣，這意味著宣告清王朝統(tǒng)治的結束，中國從此進入共和制的新紀年。此外，幣面鐫刻中英文字，意在告知外國人，中國新的開放時代來臨。在集藏領域，向來對重大歷史事件高度敏感的金銀幣收藏市場，會賦予藏品獨特的價值，它的行情也會順勢火爆。
Sun Yat Sen's founding commemorative silver coin, commonly known as xiaotou, was one of the main currencies in circulation during the period of the Republic of China. It is the first national coin to replace the head of the great president with the Royal Dragon Figure, which means the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of a new era of Republic in China. In addition, Chinese and English characters are engraved on the face of the coin to inform foreigners that China's new era of opening up is coming. In the field of collection, the gold and silver coin collection market, which has always been highly sensitive to major historical events, will give the collection unique value, and its market will also be hot.
