【藏品名稱】：四川銅幣
[collection name]: Sichuan copper coins
【藏品類別】：錢幣
Collection category: Coins
【藏品簡介】：四川銅幣是由四川銅元演變過來的，清光緒二十八年(1902)，川督岑春煊始議鑄造銅元。光緒二十九年(1903)六月，建設四川銅元局，其規模不大，僅就原購鑄小制錢的廢機修整使用.廠房是機械局的壓銅廠和舊的銅錢廠，鑄料是機械局的槍彈廢殼邊渣和寶川局余銅，圯煉凈盡。按銅96%、鉛0.1%及其他的比例配鑄 當五 、 當十 銅元。所鑄銅元悉用紫銅,量較好。以致四川銅元成為天下銅元特點之一。四川軍發行的錢幣，目的在于籌措軍餉，維持開支，同時也是知足保路運動的需要，以是 漢 字銅幣具有軍用錢幣和民用錢幣的屬性。軍造四川銅幣自1903年六月開鑄，至1935年十一月法幣先流通才逐漸退出流通領域。
[introduction to collection]: Sichuan copper coins evolved from Sichuan copper coins. In 1902, CEN Chunxuan, the governor of Sichuan, began to discuss the casting of copper coins. In June 1903, Sichuan Tongyuan Bureau was built. Its scale was not large. Only the scrap machine of small-scale coin making was used. The factory building was the copper Pressing Factory of the machinery bureau and the old copper coin factory. The casting materials were the scrap of the bullet shell and the surplus copper of Baochuan Bureau. According to the proportion of copper 96%, lead 0.1% and others, Dangwu and Dangshi copper yuan were cast. The copper ingot is made of red copper with good quantity. As a result, Sichuan copper dollar became one of the characteristics of the world's copper dollar. The purpose of the coins issued by the Sichuan army is to raise military salaries and maintain expenditure. At the same time, it is also to meet the needs of the road protection movement. Therefore, the Chinese character copper coins have the attributes of military coins and civil coins. From June 1903 to November 1935, the military made Sichuan copper coins were first circulated and then gradually withdrew from circulation.
試鑄幣就是沒有進入市場使用的。其實民國試鑄幣就是當時從國外買過來的機器，因為第一次鑄造，用銅水冷卻后機器鑄壓，試鑄幣是當時的完成品樣品。是后續鑄幣的對照品，整個國家這種版別才幾枚到十幾枚而以。機制幣的制作生產，從祖模設計、工具模翻制，從銅料熔煉，到壓軋銅板、制作銅餅、晃洗、退火、滾邊、印花等，前后涉及到的工藝流程有十幾個環節，需要不同技術工種緊密配合，可以說機制幣的生產過程，就是一件藝術品的繪制過程。
The trial coinage did not enter the market. In fact, the Republic of China trial coinage was a machine bought from abroad at that time. For the first time, the coin was pressed by machine after cooling with copper water. The coin was the finished sample at that time. It is the reference of the subsequent coinage. Only a few to ten pieces of this type of section of the whole country are used. The production of mechanism currency includes the design of ancestor mould, the turning of tool mould, the smelting of copper material, the rolling of copper plate, the production of copper cake, swaying, annealing, rolling, printing, etc., and there are more than ten links in the process involved. It needs close cooperation of different technical types. It can be said that the production process of machine currency making is the drawing process of an artwork.
此枚錢幣是一枚四川銅幣試鑄幣，試鑄幣的制作版式，絕對是和流通幣在樣式上是一樣的，只是試鑄幣是一個標本，流通幣是根據標本制作出來的錢幣，總體保持一致，試鑄幣存世量極少，流傳到民間的更少。此枚四川銅幣試鑄幣雖經歷了無窮歲月，但紋路依然清晰可見，上面的跡象也見證了其歷史的積淀，具有非常明顯的歷史過渡性特征，有著難以言喻的收藏價值。
This coin is a trial coinage of Sichuan copper coin. The format of the trial coinage is absolutely the same as that of the circulation coin in style, but the trial coinage is a specimen, and the circulation coin is made according to the specimen, which is consistent in general. There are very few trial coinage in the world, and less of them spread to the people. Although the trial coinage of this Sichuan copper coin has gone through endless years, the lines are still clear and visible, and the above signs also witness its historical accumulation. It has very obvious historical transitional characteristics and has unspeakable collection value.
