縱觀華夏歷史,每個朝代為了方便貨物流通和經(jīng)濟繁榮,都制造有代表當(dāng)朝象征的錢幣,只是從制幣的材質(zhì)和樣式有所不同,銀銅機制幣也正是滾滾歷史長河中的產(chǎn)物之一,機制幣造型美觀,小巧玲瓏,是清朝晚期的貨幣款式,它不僅代表中國的貨幣文化,同時也能反映出中國近代歷史的興衰和經(jīng)濟狀況,辛亥革命勝利后,由其主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者孫中山先生組閣成立了國民政府,孫中山就任中華國民政府的臨時大總統(tǒng),針對當(dāng)時貨幣款樣多元化的混亂局面,孫中山倡導(dǎo)鑄造屬于中華民國的機制幣,這種錢幣因為流通時間較少,流通區(qū)域受限,所以它的傳世量極少,再加上時代的變遷,使貨幣受損或遺失,更使其珍貴和罕見。
Throughout the history of China, in order to facilitate the circulation of goods and economic prosperity, each dynasty made coins representing the symbol of the current Dynasty. However, the materials and styles of the coins are different. Silver copper machine-made coins are also one of the products of the long history. Machine-made coins are beautiful in shape, small and exquisite. They are the currency styles of the late Qing Dynasty. They not only represent China's currency culture, but also represent China's currency culture It can reflect the rise and fall of modern Chinese history and economic situation. After the victory of the revolution of 1911, Dr. Sun Yat Sen formed a cabinet and established the national government. Dr. Sun Yat Sen became the provisional president of the national government of China. In view of the chaotic situation of currency diversification at that time, Sun Yat Sen advocated the casting of mechanism coins belonging to the Republic of China. Because of the less circulation time, this kind of coins were difficult to circulate Due to the limited area, the currency has been handed down very little. In addition, with the change of times, the currency has been damaged or lost, which makes it more precious and rare.
該幣屬于銅質(zhì)幣,正面上端雋刻中華民國字樣,中間有象征中華民國的國旗,珠環(huán)內(nèi)左右兩邊刻制有防偽花飾各一朵,下部刻制英文字母,表明中華民國的政治、文化、經(jīng)濟等領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)與世界接軌。
The coin is a copper coin with the words "Republic of China" engraved on the top, the national flag symbolizing the Republic of China in the middle, one anti-counterfeiting flower engraved on the left and right sides of the pearl ring, and English letters engraved on the bottom, indicating that the political, cultural, economic and other fields of the Republic of China have been connected with the world.
雙旗幣的背面,珠圈內(nèi)上部有代表省份的“陜西省造”四個字,里面有上下排布的“二分”兩個字,錢幣中心有個圓形的條紋,下面是麥穗組成的嘉禾紋圖樣,珠環(huán)下端有“五十枚換銀幣一元”的字樣,此銀幣的字體為繁體隸書,字體美觀。但因年代久遠(yuǎn),以及在市面流通或其他因素造成了字跡模糊不清。
On the back of the coin, there are four characters of "made in Shaanxi Province" in the upper part of the bead circle, two characters of "bisection" arranged up and down, a round stripe in the center of the coin, a Jiahe pattern composed of wheat ears at the bottom, and the words of "fifty silver coins for one yuan" in the lower part of the bead circle. The font of the silver coin is traditional official script, and the font is beautiful. However, due to the age, circulation in the market or other factors, the handwriting is blurred.
中華民國的雙旗二分錢幣,是民國時期很重要的一種品類之一,自清朝晚期到民國初期,中華大地形成了軍閥割據(jù)的局面,有的軍閥自己鑄造錢幣,在加上清朝時期幾乎是各個省都有自己的鑄幣廠,使清朝的龍洋與民國的錢幣混在一起流通,市面上流通的錢幣不僅有清朝的龍洋,民國的錢幣,還有日偽政權(quán)在其統(tǒng)轄的地域內(nèi)制造的銅元,中國共產(chǎn)黨也在邊區(qū)發(fā)行有自己的銅元,這一時期,市面上流通的錢幣各呈異彩五花八門,極為混亂。
The Double Flag half coin of the Republic of China is one of the most important categories in the period of the Republic of China. From the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China, the situation of warlords' separatist rule was formed in China. Some warlords made their own coins. In addition, almost every province had its own mint during the Qing Dynasty, which made the coins of the Qing Dynasty Longyang and the Republic of China circulate together, and the coins in circulation were not only limited There are Longyang of Qing Dynasty, coins of the Republic of China, and copper coins made by the Japanese puppet regime in the areas under their jurisdiction. The Communist Party of China also issued its own copper coins in the border areas. During this period, the coins in circulation in the market were colorful and extremely chaotic.
但這都是曇花一現(xiàn),隨著歷史的進(jìn)程,這些錢幣早已經(jīng)失去了原有的流通交易的用途,漸漸的退出了歷史的舞臺。但這些包含歷史發(fā)展進(jìn)程的錢幣,卻平添了對歷史的研究和探索的價值,更具有不同凡響的收藏意義和難以想象的升值空間,近幾年的古文玩藏品市場,各類字畫瓷器等藏品數(shù)量居多,然而對那些流通時間較短,發(fā)行數(shù)量少的清代、中華民國的機制錢幣則備受藏友們的關(guān)注和青睞,在近年來的錢幣交易市場上有著高額的成交記錄。其中2015年的一枚張作霖紀(jì)念樣幣就拍出了三百余萬的高價,而其他的一些小眾雙旗幣的交易額也都在一百萬元以上。
But this is a flash in the pan. With the progress of history, these coins have already lost their original circulation and trading purposes, and gradually withdrew from the stage of history. However, these coins, which include the process of historical development, have added the value of historical research and exploration, and also have extraordinary collection significance and unimaginable appreciation space. In recent years, there are a large number of antiques, paintings, porcelain and other collections in the antique collection market. However, the machine-made coins of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, which have a short circulation time and a small number of issues, are highly valued by collectors Our attention and favor, in recent years, the coin market has a high turnover record. In 2015, a commemorative sample coin of Zhang zuolin sold at a high price of more than 3 million yuan, while the transaction volume of other minority Double Flag coins was more than 1 million yuan.
如今,以機制幣為代表的錢幣市場早已大放異彩。即便與海外市場相比,當(dāng)前的內(nèi)地市場亦不遜分毫。收藏者、投資者群體的知識更豐富、視野更開闊,觀念也發(fā)生了深刻變化,他們對藏品追求更苛刻,在珍、稀的前提下,更看重藏品的完美品相和未來。
Nowadays, the market represented by mechanism currency has already been very popular. Even compared with the overseas market, the current mainland market is no less than a fraction. Collectors and investors have more knowledge, wider vision and profound changes in their ideas. They pursue more strictly the collection, and on the premise of rarity and rarity, they value the perfect product and future of the collection.
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