上圖為谷丁雙龍戲珠古玉璧
古玉是古代美石之泛稱，具有質地細膩、色澤濕潤、瑩和光潔、冬不冰手、夏無激感等優點，遂為世人所喜愛并逐步成為封建禮制的重要表征。一般漢代以前的玉器為"古玉"。
中國人收藏美玉歷史悠久，從挖掘的古時墓葬可見一斑。歷來就有黃金有價玉無價之說。當年卞和抱著那塊和氏璧在楚山下痛哭三天三夜，并不是為了以欺君之罪被砍掉的雙腳，而是為了無人識玉而悲哀。之后，區區一塊和氏璧竟然可以等價交換十五座城市，竊以為那句價值連城出典也就出在這塊寶玉上。
Ancient jade is the general name of ancient beautiful stone. It has the advantages of fine texture, moist color, bright and clean, no ice in winter, no excitement in summer and so on. Therefore, it is loved by the world and has gradually become an important symbol of feudal etiquette. It is a "common jade" before Han Dynasty.
Chinese people have a long history of collecting beautiful jade, which can be seen from the excavation of ancient tombs. It has always been said that gold is valuable and jade is priceless. At that time, Bian he held the He Shi Bi in his arms and cried for three days and nights at the foot of Chu mountain. It was not for the feet that were cut off for the crime of deceiving the king, but for the sorrow that no one knew the jade. After that, only a piece of heshibi could be exchanged for 15 cities. I thought that the priceless quotation was on this precious jade.
漢代是中國玉器發展史上的一個輝煌時代。漢代玉器工藝風格承繼戰國，但在器型品類、制作工藝與紋飾風格方面，均有所提高和創新，藝術達到空前高度，體現出漢人高超的審美情趣。
Han Dynasty is a glorious era in the history of Chinese jade. The Han Dynasty jade craft style inherited from the Warring States period, but it has been improved and innovated in the types, production technology and decorative style. The art has reached an unprecedented height, reflecting the superb aesthetic taste of the Han people
漢代玉器紋飾特征
紋飾也是鑒定玉器時所考察的一個重要特征。每個歷史時期都有其固定的紋飾風格。漢代的玉器在一定程度上受到了春秋戰國時期的影響，一些春秋戰國的玉器紋飾也流傳了下來，同時也產生出了豐富美麗的漢代紋飾。
Characteristics of jade ornamentation in Han Dynasty
Ornamentation is also an important feature of jade identification. Each historical period has its fixed decorative style. To a certain extent, the jade of the Han Dynasty was influenced by the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. Some of the jade patterns of the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period were also handed down. At the same time, rich and beautiful patterns of the Han Dynasty were produced.
谷紋，由谷粒狀的類螺旋單元組成的紋飾，分兩種，一種是在蒲紋的基礎上由內向外以細線劃出螺旋紋，一種是減地浮雕出圓潤獨立的谷紋
The grain pattern is composed of grain like spiral units, which can be divided into two types. One is to draw the spiral pattern from the inside to the outside on the basis of Pu pattern, and the other is to reduce the relief to create a mellow and independent grain pattern
谷紋玉璧出現較早，春秋中期以前，谷紋排列稀疏不規則，為淺浮雕，谷粒圓鼓，形體較大，手感圓鈍。春秋晚期到戰國，中間突出部分手感尖銳，排列密致有序，谷粒似旋渦。漢代的谷紋璧谷粒小而圓，有較高的凸起，且排列稀疏。
Before the middle of the spring and Autumn period, the grain patterns were arranged sparsely and irregularly. They were low relief, with round grain drum, large shape and round handle. From the late spring and Autumn period to the Warring States period, the protruding part in the middle felt sharp, arranged densely and orderly, and the grains looked like a whirlpool. In the Han Dynasty, the grain of the grain pattern bi was small and round, with high protrusion and sparse arrangement.
從拍賣當中不難發現，高古玉的市場價值，以及市場的認可度，現在擁有稀有玉壁將成為一方巨富的象征！自新石器時代出現以來，玉璧是玉器中數量多、使用時間長的一種，直到今天，我們在各地的拍賣市場上，也仍然能看到不少有關古代玉器的競拍精品。而這其中，以戰國玉璧3480萬拍賣成交尤為震驚世人！那么，為何收藏界對戰國玉璧如此高看，這么青睞的原因何在？
From the auction, it is not difficult to find that the market value of Gaogu jade, as well as the market recognition, now has a rare jade wall will become a symbol of a rich party! Since the appearance of Neolithic age, jade Bi is one of the most abundant and long used jades. Up to now, we can still see many ancient jades in auction markets. Among them, the 34.8 million auction of Warring States jade Bi is particularly shocking! So, why do the collectors hold the Warring States jade so high, and why do they favor it so much?
其實，戰國玉璧之所以深受收藏者的青睞，還是主要因為戰國玉璧實在是有太高的收藏價值和歷史意義。首先戰國時期離我們現在非常的遙遠，所以不管是戰國時期的玉器還是陶器其實都是非常昂貴的。而且玉石和瓷器在長時間歷史演變過程中，被損壞或者砸毀而留存下來的就更少了，所以就凸顯的尤為珍貴。
In fact, the reason why Bihe jade is so popular in the Warring States period is that it is of great historical value. First of all, the Warring States period is very far away from us now, so whether it is the Warring States period of jade or pottery are actually very expensive. It's rare that jade is destroyed or destroyed in the process of evolution.
另外一方面玉石作為一個比較古老的配飾一直都深受我們國家人民的喜歡。古人也喜歡佩戴各種各樣的玉石來裝飾自己，所以也就可以推動玉石向更多元化發展動力，那個時候的玉器都已經有了打孔雕琢等比較精細的手工藝，因此這些戰國玉璧不僅僅只是說具有非常高的收藏價值，而且對研究當時人民的勞動生活也具有非常高的研究價值
On the other hand, as an ancient accessory, jade has always been loved by the people of our country. The ancients also like to wear a variety of jade to decorate themselves, so it can promote the development of jade to a more diversified power. At that time, the jade had more sophisticated crafts such as drilling and carving. Therefore, these Warring States jade not only has a very high collection value, but also has a very high research value for the study of people's labor and life at that time
不難發現很多博物館都館藏有漢代時間的玉器，這也印證了漢代新石器玉器的歷史價值以及地位，自古以來有一句 “黃金有價，玉無價”，玉代表一個人的涵養，以及內涵，
It's not difficult to find that many museums have collected Jades from the Han Dynasty, which also confirms the historical value and status of Neolithic Jades from the Han Dynasty. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "gold is valuable, but jade is priceless." jade represents one's self-cultivation and connotation,
此藏品現面向市場出手！下一場2021年1月24號北京精品拍賣會呈現，請大家盡請期待
This collection is now facing the market! The next Beijing Boutique Auction on January 24, 2021 ，Please look forward to it
