隕石被稱為“來自星星的石頭”,是地球以外未燃盡的宇宙流星脫離原有運行軌道成為碎塊散落到地球或其他行星表面的石質、鐵質或是石鐵混合物質。在墜落到地球后,有的落入大海、荒山、戈壁等人跡罕至之地,即使被發現,不熟悉的人也會認為是普通石頭,真正被發現的隕石少之又少。
Meteorites, known as "rocks from stars", are the stone, iron or mixture of stone and iron that are scattered on the surface of the earth or other planets by the unburned cosmic meteors outside the earth. After falling to the earth, some of them fall into the sea, barren mountains, Gobi and other rare places. Even if they are found, people who are not familiar with them will think that they are ordinary stones, and few meteorites are really found.
隕石大體可分為石質隕石、鐵質隕石、石鐵混合隕石、玻璃隕石等。傳統的隕石交易主要以金屬隕石為主,如我國廣西南丹的鐵隕石、納米比亞的鐵隕石、新疆的富康橄欖石鐵隕石等。這些隕石因知名且相對有固定的價值,受到藏友們喜愛。
Meteorites can be generally divided into stone meteorites, iron meteorites, stone iron mixed meteorites, glass meteorites, etc. The traditional trade of meteorites is mainly metal meteorites, such as iron meteorites in Nandan, Guangxi, Namibia, Fukang, Xinjiang, etc. These meteorites are well-known and have relatively fixed value, and are loved by Tibetan friends.
隕石收藏古已有之。自近代以來,隨著天文學的發展,隕石愛好者中出現了一批專門搜集隕石的人,他們被稱為“隕石獵人”。美國“隕石獵人”羅伯特·黑格自1990年起便開始在全球搜集隕石。當下,隕石熱仍在升溫,這種神秘稀有的石頭價格一路上揚,有時甚至超過鉆石。國際上較貴的隕石來自月球和火星,市價每克約6000美元。早在1993年,蘇富比拍賣行以44.25萬美元拍出一塊0.33克的月球隕石,其價值遠高于鉆石。
Meteorites have been collected in ancient times. Since modern times, with the development of astronomy, a group of meteorite collectors have appeared among meteorite lovers, who are called "meteorite hunters". Robert Hague, the American "meteorite Hunter", has been collecting meteorites all over the world since 1990. At present, the meteorite fever is still heating up, and the price of this mysterious and rare stone is rising all the way, sometimes even surpassing the diamond. The more expensive meteorites in the world come from the moon and Mars, with a market price of about 6000 US dollars per gram. As early as 1993, Sotheby's auction house sold a 0.33g lunar meteorite for 442500 US dollars, which is much more valuable than diamonds.
由于其稀缺性與不確定性,隕石相對來說屬于少數收藏家的冷門收藏,也不可避免地面臨著贗品與價值問題。有專家用“極度混亂、真假不分”來描述現在國內的隕石收藏市場。例如,隕石鑒定組織其實很多沒有資質,沒有資歷,沒有專業儀器設備,甚至一些非法鑒定機構還給假隕石制作“身份證”,以此謀利。事實上,隕石檢測需要科研院所從巖相學、結構學和礦物化學等各方面予以鑒定,并且作出一系列復雜的綜合論證,而一般人沒有渠道去做這方面鑒定。
Because of its scarcity and uncertainty, meteorites are relatively rare collections of a few collectors, and inevitably face the problem of forgery and value. Some experts use "extreme confusion, no distinction between true and false" to describe the current domestic meteorite collection market. For example, many meteorite identification organizations are not qualified, have no qualifications, do not have professional equipment, and even some illegal identification organizations make "ID cards" for fake meteorites to make profits. In fact, meteorite detection needs to be identified by scientific research institutes from the aspects of petrography, structure and mineral chemistry, and a series of complex comprehensive argumentation is made, which is not available to ordinary people.
文中此這枚月球石隕石,重1740克,表面呈灰黃顏色,坑洼氣暈明顯,氣化紋縷己呈不規則氣孔紋狀,其比重大,質密度特別堅硬,大氣融殼痕跡明顯,造型奇特,獸頭煙灰盎,隕石是天外賜與地面寶石,乃稀缺之物,無論從重量還是歷史價值和科研價值來說都是稀有的,升值潛力無限,值得收藏。
This lunar meteorite in this paper weighs 1740 grams, its surface is grayish yellow, with obvious potholes and gas halos, and its gasification streaks are irregular stomatal streaks. It has a large specific gravity, extremely hard mass density, obvious traces of atmospheric melting shell, strange shape, and ash on the animal's head. The meteorite is a precious stone given to the ground from the outside, which is rare in terms of weight, historical value and scientific research value, and is worth collecting.
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