2020山西益昌升精品推薦：信平候印
藏品名稱：信平候印
Name of Collection:The Mail's usually stamped
藏品規(guī)格：重量251.3g
Collection specification: Weight: 251.3 G
在篆刻史上，漢印是繼先秦古璽后的另一座高峰。如果把風(fēng)格多樣的先秦古璽比作爛漫的山花，自由且絢麗，那么漢印則如同臨風(fēng)之玉樹，莊重且典雅。
In the history of seal cutting, the seal of Han Dynasty is another peak after the ancient seal of pre-qin Dynasty. If the style of the ancient seal of the pre-qin Dynasty is compared to the brilliant mountain flowers, free and gorgeous, then the seal of the Han Dynasty is like the Yushu of the wind, solemn and elegant.
清代周銘在《賴古堂印譜·小引》中說“學(xué)印不宗秦漢，非俗即誣”。清代巴慰祖在《四香堂摹印·自序》中也說“印章之祖秦漢，如尋山之有昆侖，問水之有星宿海也”。
Zhou Ming in the Qing Dynasty in "Lai Gutang Yinpu Xiaoyin" said that "learning yinbu lived in the Qin and Han dynasties, either vulgar or false. The Qing Dynasty Ba Weizu in the "Si Xiang Tang copy since the preface" also said that "the founder of the Qin and Han Seals, such as the mountains of Kunlun, asked the water of the stars of the sea also.
漢印端莊而雍容的氣派為后世印人確立了一個(gè)創(chuàng)作的標(biāo)桿，特別是明清印人強(qiáng)調(diào)“印宗秦漢”，其實(shí)都是指師法秦漢印式。以秦漢印，特別是漢印的風(fēng)格典范作為篆刻創(chuàng)作的審美追求，從而確定了漢印在篆刻史上的正統(tǒng)地位。
The dignified and graceful style of the Han Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty established a standard for the later generations of the Indians to create, especially the emphasis on "Yin Zong Qin and Han" , in fact, refers to learn from the Qin and Han Dynasty. Taking the seal of Qin and Han Dynasty, especially the style of the seal of Han Dynasty as the aesthetic pursuit of seal cutting creation, the Orthodox position of the seal in seal cutting history is confirmed.
最近知名交易中心山西益昌升文化藝術(shù)有限公司，有幸向李先生集到了一枚信平候印，今天我們就一起來了解下。
Recently, a well-known trading center, Shanxi Yichang Sheng Culture and Art Co. , Ltd. , had the honor to Mr. Li collected a letter Pinghou seal, today we will learn about it together.
圖片賞析--信平候印
Photo appreciation -- letter printed at ordinary times
信平侯即長(zhǎng)修平侯杜恬，官至西漢御史。漢高祖劉邦封諸侯王時(shí)，杜恬被分為長(zhǎng)修平侯排名108位，后惠帝改長(zhǎng)修平侯為信平侯，封地為山西省新絳郡。
Xin Ping Hou is Long Xiu Ping Hou Dutian, official to the Western Han Dynasty royal history. Emperor Gaozu of Han Emperor Gaozu of Han, Dutian was divided into Long Xiu Ping Hou Ranking 108, after Emperor Hui Changed Long Xiu Ping Hou for Xin Ping Hou, fiefdom for Xinjiang County, Shanxi Province.
西漢自文、景兩代起，如何限制和削弱日益膨脹的諸侯王勢(shì)力，一直是封建皇帝面臨的嚴(yán)重問題。劉邦的大肆分封更導(dǎo)致了后世著名的“七王之亂”，與他的穩(wěn)定漢朝天下的初衷相悖。
Since Wen and Jing dynasties, how to limit and weaken the expanding power of princes and kings has been a serious problem faced by the feudal emperors. Emperor Gaozu of Han's wanton enfeoffment led to the famous "seven kings rebellion" , contrary to his original intention of stabilizing the Han Dynasty.
此藏品為信平侯印，重251.3g。置臥虎鈕，虎頭上“王”字依稀可辨，側(cè)面刻“西京“二字，印文為漢篆體陽(yáng)文“信平侯印”。此印章有較高的藝術(shù)欣賞價(jià)值、文物價(jià)值以及探索的科研價(jià)值。
This is the Xin Ping Hou Yin, weighing 251.2 g. It is inscribed with the two characters "Xijing" on the side, and the seal is written in the Yang Character "Xin Ping Hou Yin" in the form of a Chinese seal.
據(jù)了解，信平候印這一現(xiàn)象與漢武帝時(shí)期頒布的"推恩令"有關(guān)。元朔二年（前127年），主父偃上書武帝，建議令諸侯推私恩分封子弟為列侯。這樣，名義是上施德惠，實(shí)際上是剖分其國(guó)以削弱諸侯王的勢(shì)力。漢武帝為了鞏固中央集權(quán)，頒布“推恩令”，下令允許諸侯王將自己的封地分給子弟。推恩令下達(dá)后，諸侯王的支庶多得以受封為列侯，不少王國(guó)也先后分為若干侯國(guó)。
It is understood that the phenomenon of Xin Ping Hou Yin was related to the "Tuen Ling" issued by Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty. In the second year of Yuanshuo (127 BC) , the chief Father Yan wrote to Emperor Wu, suggesting that the vassals should appoint their sons as vassals. In this way, the name of the Upper Shi Dehui, is actually divided into its kingdom to weaken the power of the princes. In order to consolidate his centralisation, Emperor Wu of Han issued a decree of Tuen, which allowed the Princes to divide their fiefdoms among their sons. After the order of Tuenen was issued, most of the vassal kings were made vassals, and many kingdoms were divided into several vassal states.
所以，信平侯印的面世也正好印證了這樣一段歷史，說明它是漢武帝時(shí)期"推恩令"的一種產(chǎn)物。應(yīng)該說信平侯印確實(shí)是一件稀世罕見的文物珍品，有較高的欣賞價(jià)值。
Therefore, the appearance of Xinpinghouyin just confirmed such a history, indicating that it was a product of "Tuenenling" in the period of Emperor Wudi of Han Dynasty. It should be said that Xin Ping Hou Yin is indeed a rare cultural relic treasure, with high appreciation value.
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