“軍政府造四川銅幣”是辛亥革命時期的產物。1911年12月發生“成都兵變”,以尹昌衡、羅綸為正副都督的四川軍政府取代了成立僅12天的大漢四川軍政府。新的四川軍政府成立之初即面臨著需用日繁、度支日絀的財政困窘局面。軍政府迅速接管了四川成都造幣廠,決定鑄造“四川銅幣”以應急。民國元年4月,四川成都造幣廠奉四川軍政府之命,開模鑄造“軍政府造四川銅幣”(也稱“漢”字銅元)。
"Sichuan copper coins made by the military government" was the product of the revolution of 1911. The "Chengdu mutiny" took place in December 1911. The Sichuan military government, with Yin Changheng and Luo Lun as the chief and deputy governors, replaced the Sichuan military government of the Han Dynasty, which was established only 12 days ago. At the beginning of the establishment of the new Sichuan military government, it was faced with the financial dilemma of increasing demand and reducing expenditure. The military government quickly took over the Sichuan Chengdu mint and decided to cast "Sichuan copper coins" as an emergency. In April of the first year of the Republic of China, the Chengdu Mint in Sichuan, at the order of the Sichuan military government, opened a mold to cast "Sichuan copper coins made by the military government" (also known as "Han" copper yuan).
軍政府造四川銅幣”是辛亥革命時期的產品。1911年12月發作“成都叛亂”,以尹昌衡、羅綸為正副都督的四川軍政府替代了建立僅12天的大漢四川軍政府。新的四川軍政府建立之初即面臨著需用日繁、度支日絀的財務窮困局勢。軍政府敏捷接管了四川成都造幣廠,決議鑄造“四川銅幣”以應急。為滿意軍需和保路運動的需要,廢除了前清龍模銀銅幣,新創四川銀、銅幣模型,于1912年起,由四川造幣廠正式開鑄四川軍政府“漢”字銀、銅元。
在推翻封建王朝建立民國的過程中,軍政府曾發揮過重要作用(盡管后來演變成軍閥混戰)。軍政府作為非常時期的區域性臨時政府,曾發行過錢銀,如湖北軍政府和四川軍政府,都發行過銅幣。只要四川軍政府發行過銀元。這些錢銀,開端是為了籌集軍餉,保持政府開支,以后也成為區域性的錢銀。所以軍政府錢銀具有軍用錢銀和民用錢銀的兩層功用。
In the process of overthrowing the feudal dynasty and establishing the Republic of China, the military government played an important role (although later it evolved into warlord melee). As a regional temporary government in an extraordinary period, the military government once issued money and silver, such as Hubei military government and Sichuan military government, both issued copper coins. As long as the Sichuan military government issued silver yuan. At first, the money was used to raise military salaries and maintain government expenditure. Later, it became regional money and silver. Therefore, the money and silver of the military government has two functions: military money and civil money.
該“四川銅幣版別錯位”,在于版別移位。正面中央珠圈內有“四川銅幣”四字,上下左右分列,其中心飾有芙蓉花紋。珠圈上緣書 “軍政府造”四字,下緣為“當制錢五十文”字樣,標明幣值,左右飾以花星紋飾。銅幣背面中央大圓圈內為一篆書“漢”字,“漢”字底有數十條橫直紋,因而錢幣 收藏者也稱之為“漢”字銅元。“漢”字圓圈外還環繞有18個小圓圈,代表當時的十八個省。把18個小圓圈圍繞著“漢”字聯成一體,寓意十八省人民團結起來 共同為“驅逐韃虜,恢復中華”而戰斗。它帶有辛亥革命那一時期鮮明的時代印記,見證了那一段波瀾壯闊的革命歷史。該“四川銅幣版別錯位”是難得的珍品,價值不菲,值得收藏。
The "Sichuan copper coin edition dislocation" lies in the edition shift. There are four characters of "Sichuan copper coin" in the central bead circle on the front, which are arranged from top to bottom, left and right, and the heart is decorated with hibiscus pattern. On the upper margin of the bead circle, the word "made by the military government" was written, and the word "when making money 50 Wen" was written on the lower edge, indicating the value of the currency, and the left and right sides were decorated with flower and star patterns. There is a seal character "Han" in the middle of the large circle on the back of the copper coin, and there are dozens of horizontal and straight lines on the bottom of the character. Therefore, coin collectors also call it "Han" copper yuan. There are 18 small circles around the circle of "Han", representing the 18 provinces at that time. The 18 small circles around the word "Han" are linked together, implying that the people of 18 provinces unite to fight for "expelling the Tartars and restoring China". It bears the distinctive time mark of the period of the revolution of 1911 and witnessed the magnificent revolutionary history. This "Sichuan copper coin edition dislocation" is a rare treasure, worth collecting.