銀元起源于15世紀(jì),始鑄于歐洲,俗稱“洋錢”“花邊錢”或“大洋”,是銀鑄幣的通稱。銀元是舶來品,它初入中國,大約是在明朝,但大量流入,則在清乾隆年間以后。市面上有像三帆銀幣、竹子銀幣、甘肅造袁大頭等一些發(fā)行較少的銀元。其中流傳最廣、影響最大、存世最多的銀幣品種可數(shù)袁世凱頭像銀幣,俗稱“袁大頭銀元”。
Silver dollar originated in the 15th century and was first cast in Europe. It is commonly known as "foreign money", "lace money" or "ocean", which is the general name of silver coin. Silver yuan is an imported product. It was first introduced into China in the Ming Dynasty, but a large number of silver yuan flowed into China after the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty. There are silver coins in the market, such as Sanfan silver coin, bamboo silver coin, Gansu made yuan Datou, etc. Among them, the most widely spread, most influential and most surviving silver coins are Yuan Shikai's head portrait silver coins, commonly known as "yuan Datou silver yuan".
“袁大頭”,是對鑄造于民國初年鐫有袁世凱側(cè)面頭像壹圓銀幣的一種俗稱。因其首鑄于民國三年,又有稱“民三”者,此類別稱由來已久。作為民國軍閥銀幣的領(lǐng)頭羊,“大頭”系列對錢幣收藏愛好者來說,并不陌生。“袁大頭”銀元的誕生,也是銀元發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果。在辛亥革命后,袁世凱為了解決軍費和提高個人政治地位而發(fā)行的銀元貨幣,因這些銀元鑄有他的側(cè)身圖像而得名。
"Yuan Dadou" is a common name for the silver coin with Yuan Shikai's profile head engraved in the early Republic of China. Because it was first cast in the third year of the Republic of China, it is also known as "Min San", which has a long history. As the leader of silver coins of warlords in the Republic of China, the "big head" series is no stranger to coin collectors. The birth of "yuan Datou" silver dollar is also the inevitable result of the development of silver dollar. After the revolution of 1911, Yuan Shikai issued silver coins in order to solve the military expenditure and improve his personal political status. These silver coins were named after his side image.
此組“中華民國袁大頭”銀幣,錢幣正面袁世凱側(cè)身像,上刻有“中華民國制造年份”,背面圖案是兩株交叉的稻穗,中央為“伍圓”字樣。由于它是實物貨幣,介于人們對貴金屬的認(rèn)可,以及對歷史文化強烈的認(rèn)同感,因此收藏的人不在少數(shù)。“袁大頭”的變現(xiàn)能力比較強,這也是藏家看好的因素之一!
This group of silver coins of "yuan Datou of the Republic of China" have a profile of Yuan Shikai on the front, with "the year of manufacture of the Republic of China" engraved on the obverse, two crossed ears of rice on the back, and "Wuyuan" in the center. Because it is a kind of physical currency, between people's recognition of precious metals and their strong sense of identity with history and culture, there are not a few people collecting it. "Yuan Datou" has a strong liquidity, which is one of the factors that collectors are optimistic about!
“袁大頭”代表了中國近代的貨幣文化,反映了我國近代歷史、經(jīng)濟(jì)、金融的興衰和滄桑,具有很高的藝術(shù)觀賞價值和文物價值,也具有一定的保值和升值功能。目前民間留存的“袁大頭”數(shù)量已經(jīng)不算太多,而且銀屬于貴金屬,收藏風(fēng)險較小,非常適合投資和收藏。
"Yuan Datou" represents the currency culture of modern China, reflects the rise and fall of China's modern history, economy and finance, and has high artistic appreciation value and cultural relic value, as well as a certain function of maintaining and appreciating value. At present, the number of "yuan Dadou" preserved by the people is not too much, and silver belongs to precious metal, so it is very suitable for investment and collection.
“袁大頭”銀元因其很高的藝術(shù)觀賞價值和文物價值,具有一定的保值和升值功能。尤其是近年來隨著收藏投資熱的不斷升溫,“袁大頭”日漸走俏,價格一路上揚,因此絕大多數(shù)業(yè)內(nèi)人士認(rèn)為“袁大頭”是銀元收藏中的一匹“黑馬”,具有較高的升值潛力!
Because of its high artistic value and cultural relic value, "yuan Datou" silver yuan has a certain function of preserving and appreciating value. Especially in recent years, with the increasing investment in collection, "yuan Datou" is becoming more and more popular, and the price has been rising all the way. Therefore, most people in the industry believe that "yuan Datou" is a "black horse" in silver dollar collection, with high appreciation potential!
據(jù)古錢幣市場行情表現(xiàn),2017年袁大頭銀元價格有再次升溫趨勢,據(jù)業(yè)內(nèi)人士分析,同去年相比,目前“袁大頭”價格已經(jīng)翻番。銀價上漲推動了銀幣的價格,而老銀幣本身還有收藏價值。再有,隨著生活水平的提高,很多人們將目光投向了收藏市場。
According to the performance of the ancient coin market, the price of yuan Datou silver dollar in 2017 showed a rising trend again. According to the analysis of insiders, compared with last year, the price of "yuan Datou" has doubled. The rise in silver prices has pushed the price of silver coins, and the old silver coins themselves have collection value. Moreover, with the improvement of living standards, many people have turned their eyes to the collection market.
袁世凱銀元的發(fā)行是我國特殊時期的特殊產(chǎn)物,一方面離不開當(dāng)時的發(fā)行背景。為了解決當(dāng)時社會的貨幣問題,中國封建制度剛被推翻,流通市場中充斥著各種各樣的貨幣,市場顯得混亂而繁瑣,袁世凱銀元的出現(xiàn)解決了所有的困難,在短時間內(nèi)穩(wěn)定了社會經(jīng)濟(jì),起到不可忽視的效果。
The issue of Yuan Shikai silver yuan is a special product in the special period of China. On the one hand, it can not be separated from the issuing background at that time. In order to solve the currency problem of the society at that time, China's feudal system had just been overthrown, and the circulation market was full of all kinds of money. The emergence of Yuan Shikai silver dollar solved all the difficulties, stabilized the social economy in a short time, and played an important role.
“袁大頭”代表了中國近代的貨幣文化,反映了我國近代歷史、經(jīng)濟(jì)、金融的興衰和滄桑,目前民間留存的“袁大頭”數(shù)量已經(jīng)不算太多,而且銀屬于貴金屬,收藏風(fēng)險較小,非常適合投資和收藏。
"Yuan Datou" represents the monetary culture of modern China, and reflects the rise and fall of modern history, economy and finance in China. At present, the number of "yuan Datou" retained by the people is not too much. Moreover, silver belongs to precious metal, and its collection risk is small, so it is very suitable for investment and collection.
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