瓷器中的一匹黑馬：宋代瓷盞一對(duì)-魔扣目錄

瓷器中的一匹黑馬

宋代瓷盞一對(duì)

Song Dynasty Porcelain Cup a pair of specifications: 1: Diameter: 8.1 Cm

規(guī)格：1：口徑：8.1cm高：2.3cm

2：口徑：7.5cm；高：2.4cm

High: 2.3 cm 2: Diameter: 7.5 cm; Height: 2.4 cm

首先，這是一只什么樣的瓷盞呢？這是宋代建窯產(chǎn)黑釉油滴盞。說起宋代瓷器，眾所周知是五大名窯：汝、哥、官、定、鈞，除了定窯是白瓷外，其他四個(gè)都以青瓷出名。但五大名窯之外，建窯的黑瓷茶是別負(fù)盛名的一代名器。

At the auction held by Christie's in New York, the U.S. auction house, youdizhan (known as Youdi Tianmu tea bowl in Japan) from the Southern Song Dynasty won the bid with us $11.701 million (about RMB 78.05 million). According to the company, this is the highest amount of tea bowls in the history of Southern Song Dynasty. Readers who see the photos may ask, how can such an ugly black cup be worth so much money? Today, let's talk about why the small porcelain wares of the Southern Song Dynasty are so valuable.

建窯在宋代名氣之盛，足以與汝窯、定窯等名窯相媲美。在當(dāng)時(shí)建窯瓷盞就被文人們津津樂道，蘇軾、蔡襄、黃庭堅(jiān)、楊萬里，甚至著名的藝術(shù)皇帝宋徽宗趙佶都曾留下過詩文贊美建窯瓷器。可以說，在宋代當(dāng)時(shí)，建窯瓷器的的名聲和被重視程度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過今天一般人所熟知的五大名窯。

Jianyao was well-known in Song Dynasty, which was comparable to Ru kiln and Ding kiln. At that time, the porcelain wares of Jianyao were talked about by scholars. Su Shi, Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian, Yang Wanli, and even the famous art emperor, song Huizong Zhao Ji, had left poems to praise Jianyao porcelain. It can be said that in the Song Dynasty, the reputation and attention of Jianyao porcelain were far more than the five famous kilns that are well known today.

古代藝術(shù)品傳承因素非常重要，往往是催生拍賣天價(jià)的重要原因，很多買家看重藏家身份，愿意追逐名流舊藏。當(dāng)然，這種流通形式提供了更為可靠的真實(shí)性和價(jià)值參照。臨宇山人上世紀(jì)70年代開始收藏瓷器，他尤酷愛宋瓷，收集了不少名家的舊藏。這次專場(chǎng)拍賣推出了鈞、定、磁州、龍泉、越窯、吉州和湖田等宋代各大名窯的拍品28件，宋代建窯油滴盞是其中較為知名的一件，引起藏家的關(guān)注。

However, in Japan, today's Jian kiln porcelain still maintains a very high status. Japan's cultural relics are mainly divided into four levels, namely national treasures, important cultural heritage, important art and general art. In June 2001, 1059 cultural relics were designated as national treasures. Among them, there are 8 pieces of ancient Chinese ceramics, including 3 pieces of Yao Bian tea cup and 1 piece of oil drop tea cup in Jianyao kiln of Song Dynasty; 1 piece of paper cut and decal folded branch and peony pattern tea cup in Jizhou kiln of Song Dynasty; 1 blue glaze straight neck bottle and 1 blue glaze Phoenix ear bottle in Longquan kiln of Song Dynasty; and 1 spring bottle of blue glaze brown spot jade pot in Longquan kiln of Yuan Dynasty. Among the eight ancient Chinese porcelains of national treasure level, 4 pieces of Jian kiln porcelain ware account for half. In addition to Jizhou kiln porcelain ware of Jianyao system, 5 / 8 of Jianyao porcelain ware is of Jianyao series. It can be seen that in Japan, the status of Jian kiln porcelain ware is high.

為什么宋代建盞會(huì)得風(fēng)氣之先，受到追捧，這與制瓷產(chǎn)地在當(dāng)時(shí)為貢茶產(chǎn)區(qū)有關(guān)。早在唐代晚期，福建地區(qū)的茶葉生產(chǎn)就非常繁榮，品茶方式頗多，其中斗茶漸成風(fēng)氣。唐馮贄《記事珠》就記錄有“建人謂斗茶為茗戰(zhàn)”，建陽一帶的斗茶起碼可以追溯到唐五代。到了宋代，北苑成為貢茶產(chǎn)區(qū)，在這里為斗茶用生產(chǎn)的茶碗自然就流行起來，并且跟茶葉一起作為朝廷的貢品。從蔡襄的《茶錄》、宋徽宗的《大觀茶論》以及南宋審安老人的《茶具圖贊》，都詳細(xì)記載了這種以點(diǎn)茶法為茶藝方式的程式，包括茶具使用。

In fact, there is a precedent for the high price of Jianyao famous products. The Jianyao Tianmu cup, collected in jingjiatang, Japan, was purchased from Dazheng (1912-1926) with a transaction price of 167000 yen, which was worth more than 1000 Villas at that time. The Japanese worship of tea cups in the Song Dynasty reached the religious level, even at the cost of life. This is related to the historical origin of advocating tea ceremony in Japan, which has a special cultural background. What kind of ancient ceramics are likely to be sold at a high price? It mainly depends on how high its "beauty" is and whether it can represent the peak of a period. At present, there are five famous kilns in Song Dynasty, blue and white porcelain of Yuan Dynasty, fighting color of Chenghua, enamel color of Qing Dynasty, etc. Jianzhan is a tool of tea fighting in Song Dynasty and a tribute of the court. In addition, it is a collection of famous family. The auction place is in New York, so it is likely to be appraised at a super high value.