1900年,即光緒二十六年,福建巡撫奏請在福建設置機鑄銅元造幣廠,以原來的福建省銀元局為基礎,命名為福建銅元局。后來,還先后建立了三個造幣廠,用于鑄造這種錢幣。最開始的時候,發行的福建官局造光緒元寶只有三種面值,分別是當五文、當十文、當二十文。
In 1900, in Guangxu, the governor of Fujian Province set up a machine casting copper coin factory in Fujian Province. It was named Fujian copper yuan Bureau based on the original Fujian Provincial Bureau of silver and yuan. Later, three Mint factories were established to cast such coins. At the beginning, the issued Fujian official bureau made Guangxu Yuanbao with only three denominations, namely, when five, ten and twenty.
福建官局造光緒元寶每枚當錢十文,鑄造時間是光緒27年,也就是1901年,直到1912年才完全停止鑄造。福建是繼廣東省局之后,較早開始鑄造銅元的省份之一,不僅采用了和廣東一樣先進的設備、技術和幣模,同時還更具特色。 福建官局造光緒元寶每枚當錢十文的材質是紅銅,這一點是非常少見的,因為大部分光緒元寶都是白銀鑄造,唯有少數幾個省局鑄造采用的是銅。這也和當地的原材料以及財政有關。
Each piece of Guangxu Yuanbao was made by Fujian government bureau as Qian Shiwen. It was cast in 1901 in the 27th year of Guangxu reign. It was not until 1912 that the casting stopped completely. Fujian is one of the provinces which started casting copper coins earlier after Guangdong Provincial Bureau. It not only adopted the same advanced equipment, technology and coin pattern as Guangdong, but also had more characteristics. It is very rare that each piece of Guangxu Yuanbao made by Fujian government bureau is made of red copper, because most of Guangxu Yuanbao is made of silver, and only a few provinces use copper. This is also related to local raw materials and finance.
福建官局造光緒元寶每枚當錢十文,錢幣正面珠圈內鐫漢文和滿文“光緒元寶”字樣,珠圈外上端鑄“福建官局造”五字,下鐫“每枚當錢十文”六字,兩旁鐫花飾之,字體端莊工整,筆畫剛勁有力。 錢幣背面蟠龍居中,龍紋極其精美,龍鱗細膩優美,線條棱角分明,紋理清晰流暢,圖案層次感強。 觀之,猶如一條翱翔天際的神龍,活靈活現,栩栩如生,讓人嘆為觀止,異常震撼;龍紋外圈為英文,兩旁鐫小花飾之,小巧可愛。
There are ten characters of each coin made by Fujian government bureau. On the front of the coin, the words "Guangxu Yuanbao" in Chinese and Manchu are engraved inside the bead ring. Five characters of "made by Fujian official bureau" are cast on the top of the bead circle, and the six characters of "each coin of Dangqian ten Wen" are engraved on the bottom of the bead circle. The characters are dignified and neat, and the strokes are vigorous and powerful. The dragon on the back of the coin is in the middle. The dragon pattern is extremely exquisite. The Dragon scales are delicate and beautiful. The lines are sharp and the texture is clear and smooth. The sense of hierarchy is strong. It is like a dragon flying in the sky, vivid and impressive; the outer ring of the dragon pattern is in English, and the two sides are decorated with small flowers, which are small and lovely.
此枚福建官局造光緒元寶每枚當錢十文,材質為紅銅,版別為英文復數長云版,其特點:正面中心滿文寶福,周邊光緒元寶四漢字,珠圈外上緣福建官局造,下緣每枚當錢十文,背面珠圈七尾坐龍,珠圈外上下英文,下英文多兩個字母ES。
Each piece of Guangxu Yuanbao, made by Fujian government bureau, is made of red copper, and its version is a long cloud version in English. Its features are: Manchu Baofu in the center of the front, four Chinese characters in the periphery of Guangxu Yuanbao, made by Fujian government bureau on the outer edge of the bead circle, each coin of the lower edge is Dangqian Shiwen, the back bead circle has seven tails sitting on the dragon, and the upper and lower English letters are more than two letters es.
光緒二十六年1900年,福建巡撫奏準在原福建省銀元局設立機制銅元造幣廠,命名為福建銅元局,先后設立三處造幣廠,次年正式鑄造發行銅元,其發行的銅元質量較好,版式也多,初鑄發行的銅元正面版式分為三種面值,有光緒元寶每枚當五文,當十文,當二十文,背面版別分為多種,有十五云坐龍,十六云坐龍,十九云坐龍,二十云坐龍,錯英文字母,大小英文字母,英文復數等版別。另有紅黃銅合面樣幣,之后又發行了光緒元寶左右閩關銅元,正面有大小閩關高低閩關等版式,背面版分為兩種,珠圈大英文坐龍和珠圈小英文坐龍,光緒三十二年1906年,福建奉戶部奏請與浙江造幣廠歸并一廠,改名為度支造幣廠。
In 1900, in Guangxu, the governor of Fujian Province established a mechanism copper coin factory in the former Bureau of silver yuan of Fujian Province, named Fujian copper yuan Bureau. Three Mint factories were successively established. The copper yuan was officially issued the following year. The quality of copper yuan issued was good and the layout was also large. The positive layout of copper yuan issued in the initial casting was divided into three denominations, each of which was five, ten for ten, and twenty for 20 documents , the back version is divided into several sections, including ten five clouds sitting dragon, sixteen cloud sitting dragon, 19 cloud sitting dragon, 20 cloud sitting dragon, wrong English letter, size English letter, English plural and other sections. Another red brass coin was combined with the surface, and then the copper yuan of minguan was issued around Guangxu Yuanbao. On the front, there were different forms, such as the high and low min pass of the minguan, and the reverse version was divided into two types. The large English version of the Pearl circle was sitting in dragon and the small English sitting dragon in the bead circle. In 1906, in 1906, Fujian Province was invited to return to the minguan factory of Zhejiang River, and renamed as the Duzhi minguan mint.
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