袁大頭是民國時期主要流通貨幣之一，“袁大頭”是對袁世凱像系列硬幣的口語俗稱，嚴謹點說叫“袁世凱像背嘉禾銀幣”。北洋政府為了整頓幣制，劃一銀幣，于民國三年（1914年）二月，頒布《國幣條例》十三條，決定實行銀本位制度。《國幣條例》規(guī)定："以庫平純銀六錢四分八厘為價格之單位，定名為圓"，"一圓銀幣，總重七錢二分，銀八九，銅一一"，"一圓銀幣用數(shù)無限制"，即以一圓銀幣為無限法償?shù)谋疚毁J幣。根據(jù)這一規(guī)定，于1914年12月及1915年2月， 先后由造幣總廠及江南造幣廠開鑄一圓銀幣，幣面鐫刻袁世凱頭像，俗稱"袁頭幣"或"袁大頭"。
Yuan Datou was one of the major currencies in circulation during the Republic of China. "Yuan Datou" is a colloquial name for Yuan Shikai's series of coins, which is strictly called "Yuan Shikai's like carrying Jiahe silver coins". In order to rectify the monetary system and standardize the silver coins, the Beiyang government promulgated Article 13 of the National Currency Regulations in February, 1914, and decided to implement the silver standard system. "National Currency Regulations" stipulates: "The unit of price is 6.4% and 8% of Kuping sterling silver, which is named round", "One round silver coin, with a total weight of 7.2%, silver 89 and copper 11", "There is no limit to the number of silver coins used", that is, one round silver coin is the standard loan currency with unlimited legal compensation. According to this regulation, in December 1914 and February 1915, the Mint General Factory and Jiangnan Mint successively opened and cast a round silver coin with Yuan Shikai's head engraved on the coin face, commonly known as "Yuan Tou Coin" or "Yuan Datou".
“袁大頭”在貨幣收藏界被稱為銀元之寶，它是中國近千種近代銀幣中流傳最廣、影響最大的銀元品種，也是近代中國幣制變革中的一個重要角色。
"Yuan Datou" is called the treasure of silver dollar in the field of money collection. It is the most popular and influential silver dollar variety among nearly 1,000 modern silver coins in China, and it is also an important role in the monetary system reform in modern China.
清朝滅亡之后，1912年4月袁世凱出任大總統(tǒng)。北洋政府鑒于當時鑄幣、紙幣十分復雜，流通的中外貨幣在百種以上，規(guī)格不一，流通混亂，折算繁瑣，民眾積怨，同時也想借助貨幣改制以解決軍費問題，便決定鑄發(fā)國幣。袁世凱為了提高自己的統(tǒng)治地位，把他的頭像鑄于幣面，“袁大頭”由此而來。
After the demise of the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Shikai became president in April 1912. In view of the complexity of coinage and paper money at that time, with more than 100 kinds of Chinese and foreign currencies in circulation, different specifications, chaotic circulation, complicated conversion and people's grievances, the Beiyang government also decided to cast and issue the national currency by means of currency restructuring to solve the military expenditure problem. In order to improve his dominant position, Yuan Shikai cast his head on the coin, and "Yuan Datou" came from it.
此枚“中華民國三年壹圓（燕子版）銀幣”：此枚錢幣，上方為“中華民國三年”，背面圖案均是兩株交叉的稻穗，右邊有一燕子圖案，非常罕見，及其稀少的版本，中央為“壹圓”字樣，民國時期，軍閥混戰(zhàn)。各地軍閥紛紛私鑄袁大頭，導致存世的袁大頭質(zhì)量良莠不齊。雖然經(jīng)歷了無窮歲月的洗禮，但是如今保存依然完好。其色澤光鮮自然，紋飾深淺適度，不論是文字還是圖案，都顯得自然細膩，深淺合適。邊緣線條粗細均勻，間距也疏密一致。人像、發(fā)絲、胡須、穗芒等細微之處清晰有度，生動自然。它是一枚具有很高收藏價值的精品銀幣。
This "silver coin of one yuan (swallow version) in the third year of the Republic of China": on the top of the coin is "the third year of the Republic of China", and on the back are two crossed rice ears. There is a swallow pattern on the right, which is very rare and rare. In the center is the word "one yuan". During the period of the Republic of China, warlords fought together. The warlords all over the country cast yuan Dadou privately, which led to the quality of yuan Dadou. Although it has experienced the baptism of endless years, it is still well preserved. Its color is bright and natural, and the depth of decorative patterns is moderate. Both the text and the pattern are natural and delicate, and the depth is appropriate. The thickness of the edge lines is uniform, and the spacing is also uniform. Portrait, hair, beard, ear awn and other details are clear, vivid and natural. It is a fine silver coin with high collection value.
由于它是實物貨幣，介于人們對貴金屬的認可，以及對歷史文化強烈的認同感，因此收藏的人不在少數(shù)。“袁大頭”的變現(xiàn)能力比較強，這也是藏家看好的因素之一，“錢”景一片看好。
Because it is a kind of currency, which is due to people's recognition of precious metals and strong sense of identity with history and culture, there are not a few collectors. The liquidity of "Yuan Datou" is relatively strong, which is one of the factors that collectors are optimistic about, and the "money" scene is promising.
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