中華人民共和國自發(fā)行人民幣以來,歷時71年,隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的發(fā)展以及人民生活的需要而逐步完善和提高,截止到2020年,已發(fā)行五套人民幣,形成紙幣與金屬幣、普通紀(jì)念幣與貴金屬紀(jì)念幣等多品種、多系列的貨幣體系。中華人民共和國的法定貨幣是人民幣,中國人民銀行是國家管理人民幣的主管機(jī)關(guān),負(fù)責(zé)人民幣的設(shè)計、印制和發(fā)行。人民幣的單位為元,人民幣的輔幣單位為角、分。1元等于10角,1角等于10分。人民幣符號為元的拼音首字母大寫Y加上兩橫即“¥”。
Since the People’s Republic of China issued Renminbi, it has taken 71 years. With the development of economic construction and the needs of people’s lives, it has been gradually improved and improved. By 2020, five sets of Renminbi have been issued, forming banknotes and metal coins, ordinary commemorative coins, and A multi-variety and multi-series currency system such as precious metal commemorative coins. The legal currency of the People's Republic of China is the Renminbi, and the People's Bank of China is the country's competent authority for managing the Renminbi, responsible for the design, printing and issuance of the Renminbi. The unit of renminbi is yuan, and the unit of renminbi currency is jiao and cent. One yuan is equal to 10 jiao, and one jiao is equal to 10 points. The first letter of the Pinyin with the RMB symbol as Yuan is capitalized Y plus two horizontal lines, namely "¥".
第三套人民幣是中國人民銀行于1962年4月20日開始發(fā)行的。與第二套人民幣比價相等,并在市場上與之混合流通。紙幣中“中國人民銀行”六字是由馬文蔚先生所書寫。票面上兩方印章分別為“行長之章”和“副行長章”。紙幣背面印有用漢語拼音、蒙古文、維吾爾文、藏文、壯文書寫的“中國人民銀行”字樣。第三套人民幣1962年4月20日發(fā)行棗紅色1角紙幣起,到2000年7月1日停止流通,前后歷時38年。第四套人民幣是中國人民銀行為了適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需要,進(jìn)一步健全中國的貨幣制度,方便流通使用和交易核算,于1987年4月27日至1997年4月1日發(fā)行的一套貨幣。第四套人民幣在設(shè)計思想、風(fēng)格和印制工藝上都有一定的創(chuàng)新和突破。主景圖案集中體現(xiàn)了在中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,中國各族人民意氣風(fēng)發(fā),團(tuán)結(jié)一致,建設(shè)有中國特色的社會主義的主題思想。
The third set of RMB was issued by the People's Bank of China on April 20, 1962. The price is equal to the second set of renminbi, and mixed with it in the market. The six characters "People's Bank of China" in the banknotes were written by Mr. Ma Wenwei. The two seals on the ticket are the "Chapter of the President" and the "Chapter of the Vice President". The back of the banknote is printed with the words "People's Bank of China" written in Chinese Pinyin, Mongolian, Uyghur, Tibetan, and Zhuang. The third set of renminbi was issued on April 20, 1962, and it was suspended on July 1, 2000, which lasted 38 years. The fourth set of renminbi is a set of currencies issued by the People's Bank of China from April 27, 1987 to April 1, 1997, in order to adapt to the needs of economic development, further improve China's currency system, and facilitate circulation and transaction accounting. The fourth set of RMB has certain innovations and breakthroughs in design ideas, styles and printing techniques. The main scene pattern embodies the theme of building socialism with Chinese characteristics under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party.
人民幣是我國的法定貨幣,它伴隨著中華人民共和國走過了半個多世紀(jì)的滄桑歷程,是中華人民共和國發(fā)展的直接見證物,其票面圖案及印制工藝直接反映了中華人民共和國政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、科技的發(fā)展變化。因此,人民幣歷來備受收藏家青睞,人民幣收藏隊伍已成為收藏界的一支主力軍。
The renminbi is my country’s legal tender. It has accompanied the People’s Republic of China through more than half a century of vicissitudes. It is a direct witness to the development of the People’s Republic of China. Its face design and printing process directly reflect the politics and economy of the People’s Republic of China. , Cultural and technological development and changes. Therefore, the renminbi has always been favored by collectors, and the renminbi collection team has become a major force in the collecting industry.
