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犀角是一種很珍貴的材質,可是有時在一些小攤上,卻能夠遇到諸如牌子、佩飾之類的小雕件,攤主未必能夠知道,如果識貨就可以撿漏,只是不要指望著買到犀角樽、圓雕等大件,能撿到小件犀角雕,對于一般收藏者來說,也是莫大的成功。 千年古玩事,一朝中湘雨。

Rhinoceros horn is a kind of precious material, but sometimes in some small stalls, you can encounter small sculptures such as brands and accessories. The stall owner may not be able to know. If you know the goods, you can find the leakage. Just don't expect to buy large pieces such as rhinoceros horn bottle and round sculpture. It is also a great success for ordinary collectors to pick up small pieces of rhinoceros horn carvings. Thousands of years of antiques, a morning rain in Hunan.

犀角由表皮角質形成,內無骨心。犀角的主要成分為角蛋白(Keratin)、膽固醇、磷酸鈣、碳酸鈣等.還含有其他蛋白質、肽類、游離氨基酸、胍衍生物(Guanidine derivatives)、甾醇類等。角呈圓錐形,自底部向上漸細,稍彎曲,長短不等,大者長達30厘米。

Rhinoceros horn is formed by cuticle without bone heart. The main components of rhinoceros horn are keratin, cholesterol, calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, etc. The angle is conical, tapering from the bottom to the top, slightly curved, varying in length, with the largest as long as 30 cm.

 

表面為烏 黑色,下部色漸淺,呈灰褐色。底部周邊有馬牙狀鋸齒,稱"馬牙邊",高約3厘米,表面 凹凸不平。"馬牙邊"向上之中部有縱紋及去凈的堅硬直刺,習稱"剛毛",有時并有裂紋 ;中部向上漸光滑,角尖端鈍圓發亮,并可見鬃眼狀圓點。角前面有一縱長凹溝,溝長約9 ~15 厘米,深約3厘米,習稱"天溝",其下相對的底盤上有一突出的高崗,崗長約6~7厘 米,高2~4厘米,習稱"地崗"。底盤較大,長圓形,前窄后寬,形如龜背,長13~20厘米 ,寬11~14厘米,灰黑色或黑棕色,向外逐漸變淺,呈灰棕色或灰黃色,底面凹入3~6厘米 ,習稱"窩子",并布滿鬃眼狀圓點,習稱"沙底"。角質堅硬,但從縱面劈開,均系順絲 ,無絞絲。鎊片呈灰白色,有芝麻花點或短線紡。氣微清香而不腥,味微咸。以色烏黑光亮 、完整無裂紋、沙底色灰黑、鬃眼大、氣清香者為佳。底盤色灰黑、特征不完全或不明顯者 質較次。

The surface is black, and the lower part is grayish brown. There are horse teeth around the bottom, called "horse teeth side", about 3 cm high, with uneven surface. There are longitudinal lines and hard straight spines, commonly known as "setae", sometimes with cracks; the middle part is gradually smooth upward, the corner tip is blunt and shiny, and bristle eye like dots can be seen. There is a longitudinal concave groove in front of the corner, which is about 9-15 cm long and 3 cm deep. It is commonly known as "Tiangou". There is a protruding high hill on the chassis below, which is about 6-7 cm long and 2-4 cm high, which is commonly called "Digang". The chassis is large, oblong, narrow at the front and wide at the back. It is shaped like a turtle's back. It is 13-20cm long and 11-14cm wide. It is grayish black or black brown. It is grayish brown or grayish yellow, and its bottom surface is concave by 3-6cm. It is commonly called "Wozi", and is covered with bristle eye like dots, which is also known as "sand bottom". The cuticle is hard, but splits from the longitudinal plane, all are smooth silk, no stranded silk. Pound piece is grayish white, with sesame dots or short thread spinning. The air is slightly fragrant but not fishy, and the taste is slightly salty. It is better to have black and bright color, complete and crack free, gray black sand background, large mane eyes and fragrant air. The chassis with grey black color and incomplete or indistinct features is inferior in quality.

 

此件老壽星角印,雕工簡單精煉不失大雅,歷史滄桑感濃厚,品相完美,包漿渾厚自然,無論是從美學還是從藝術角度來看 都是不可多得的稀世珍品。此藏無論是從歷史,美學及工藝來講,都是一件價值于一身的藝術品,體現了歷史價值和藝術價值。具有極高的收藏價值!

The carving of this old longevity star corner seal is simple and elegant. It has a strong sense of historical vicissitudes, perfect appearance and thick and natural coating. It is a rare rare treasure from both aesthetic and artistic perspectives. This collection is a valuable work of art in terms of history, aesthetics and craft, which embodies the historical value and artistic value. Has the extremely high collection value!

 

犀牛幾乎已經滅絕,因此現在市面上見到的不少犀牛角制品都是非洲犀牛角。但有些人會將角染成古紅色,其實自然界中只有亞犀種群中才有紅色的角質。花犀牛角的價錢卻買到的是水牛角、黃牛角,假犀角杯讓收藏者蒙受了巨大損失。

Rhinoceros is almost extinct, so many rhinoceros horn products on the market are African rhinoceros horn. But some people will dye the horn to ancient red. In fact, only the sub rhinoceros populations in nature have red horny. At the price of rhinoceros horn, you can buy buffalo horn and yellow horn. The fake rhinoceros horn cup has caused great losses to collectors.

 

犀角大收藏家聚集在香港與歐美國家要 要說它的價值與價格,主要還是要看他是否真偽,他的工藝如何、保管的怎么樣來定。

When rhinoceros horn collectors gather in Hong Kong and European and American countries, the value and price of rhinoceros horn mainly depends on whether it is genuine or not, how his craftsmanship is and how he keeps it.

 

犀角是一種非常貴重的藥材,在收藏實際操作中,偶然遇到了明清或民國時期的犀角雕件如酒樽、牌飾、圓雕等,不說帶有工藝和年份的價值因素,僅僅是犀角的材質價值,就相當可觀。

Rhinoceros horn is a kind of very valuable medicinal materials. In the collection practice, we occasionally encounter rhinoceros horn sculptures in the Ming and Qing dynasties or the Republic of China, such as wine bottles, brand decorations, round carvings, etc. not to mention the value factors of craft and age, the material value of rhinoceros horn is quite considerable.

 

犀角自古就是珍貴的藥材,其性寒具有清熱解毒、涼血鎮驚的功效。因其材料的特殊藥理作用,并傳說毒酒與之相遇,則即刻呈現白沫,所以常常被雕刻為各類杯具。較為豐厚的外壁給予能工巧匠施展才華的空間。犀角杯在具有一定藥效實用性的同時,也成為歷代文人官宦所追捧珍藏的物品。

Rhinoceros horn has been a precious medicinal material since ancient times. Its cold nature has the effect of clearing away heat, detoxifying and cooling blood. Because of the special pharmacological effect of its material, and legend that when poisonous wine meets with it, it will immediately appear white foam, so it is often carved into various cups. The relatively rich outer wall gives the skilled craftsman the space to display his talent. The rhinoceros horn cup has a certain efficacy and practicability, but it has also become the treasure of literati and officials in the past dynasties.

 

 

 

 

 

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