【藏品名稱】：關金劵
[collection name]: Guan Jinzheng
【藏品類別】：錢幣
[collection type]: Coins
【藏品數量】：一組
[collection quantity]: one group
關金劵是“海關金單位兌換券”的簡稱，為國民黨統治時期中國海關收稅的計算單位。關金券發行之初，正面為孫中山先生半身像，印有地名和“憑票即付”等字樣，背面圖樣為上海海關大樓，均為直型。原來海關收稅為銀兩，1929年世界銀價大落，影響關稅收入。銀價持續下跌雖有助于中國對外貿易的發展，但對償還外債而言，則增加了負擔。政府于1930年1月決定征收金幣，以值0.601866克純金為單位作標準計算，稱“海關金單位”，合美元0.40元；1930年中央銀行即委托美國鈔票公司印制關金兌換券；1931年5月中央銀行正式發行關金券。
Customs gold certificate is the abbreviation of "Customs Gold unit exchange certificate", which is the unit of calculation of customs tax collection during the period of Kuomintang rule. At the beginning of the issuance of the certificate, the front side was a bust of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, printed with the name of the place and the words "pay on demand". The back of the certificate was designed as the Shanghai customs building, all of which were straight. In 1929, the world silver price fell sharply, which affected the tariff revenue. Although the continuous decline of silver price is conducive to the development of China's foreign trade, it increases the burden on the repayment of foreign debts. In January 1930, the government decided to collect gold coins, which were calculated according to the unit value of 0.601866 grams of pure gold, which was called "Customs Gold Unit", equivalent to 0.40 yuan. In 1930, the central bank entrusted the United States banknote company to print Customs Gold Exchange Certificates. In May 1931, the central bank officially issued Customs Gold certificates.
關金券最初的發行量很少，并不在市面流通。1942年4月，國民政府財政部規定以關金一元折合法幣二十元的比價，與法幣并行流通。1948年8月19日，國民黨政府頒布“財政經濟緊急處分令”，實行所謂“幣制改革”，銀行宣布關金券大量回收，所以在民間存世量很少，流傳至今的更少。
The initial issue of guanjin bonds was very small and did not circulate in the market. In April 1942, the Ministry of finance of the national government stipulated that the price of one yuan of guanjin equivalent to 20 yuan of French currency should be used in parallel circulation with the French currency. On August 19, 1948, the Kuomintang government issued a "financial and economic emergency punishment order" to implement the so-called "currency system reform". The bank announced that a large number of treasury bonds were recycled. Therefore, there were only a few of them in the private world, and even fewer have been handed down to this day.
此組關金券共有4張，紙幣中央是孫中山頭像，頭像上方寫著“中央銀行”，頭像下方有一行小字寫著幣值，左右兩邊皆有小印章，背面上側上海海關大樓，上邊印的是英文“THE CENTRALBANK OF CHINA”，大樓下是阿拉伯數字的幣值。
關金券流通17年半，期間正式發行的關金券種類有47種，未發行的有4種。因此此券在目前收藏市場上屬于“一票難求”。
In the center of the banknote is the head of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, with the words "central bank" on the top, and a line of small characters under the head with the currency value. There are small seals on both sides. On the back of the banknote, the Central Bank of China is printed in English. Under the building is the currency value of Arabic numerals.During the 17.5 years of circulation, 47 kinds of guanjin bonds were officially issued and 4 kinds were not issued. Therefore, this voucher is difficult to obtain in the current collection market.
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