蒙古國旗呈長(zhǎng)方形,長(zhǎng)寬比例2:1,是由兩塊紅色及一塊藍(lán)色作為背景,靠旗桿處的紅色部分有一個(gè)黃色的“索永布”,索永布中的火焰是“吉祥和興旺的種子”,三條火舌象征了過去、當(dāng)下與未來,而太陽和月亮是蒙古人民傳統(tǒng)的象征物?;稹⑷?、月三者結(jié)合,表示國家的昌盛,中央的陰陽圖象征了國家的和諧,下方的兩個(gè)三角形等同于箭,向下的三角形表示以武力捍衛(wèi)家園,陰陽圖上下方的兩條長(zhǎng)方形有堅(jiān)持正義和忠實(shí)之意,左右兩方的長(zhǎng)方形是一個(gè)的城墻,暗示了全民團(tuán)結(jié),比墻更加的堅(jiān)固。另外,背景的紅色代表了進(jìn)步與繁榮,“永恒的藍(lán)天”就以藍(lán)色來取代。
The Mongolian national flag is rectangular in shape with a length width ratio of 2:1. It is set in the background by two red and one blue. The red part near the flag pole has a yellow "suoyongbu". The flame in suoyongbu is "the seed of good luck and prosperity". The three tongues of fire symbolize the past, the present and the future. The sun and the moon are the traditional symbols of the Mongolian people. The combination of fire, sun and moon indicates the prosperity of the country. The yin-yang diagram in the center symbolizes the harmony of the country. The two triangles below are equivalent to arrows, and the downward triangle means to defend the homeland by force. The two rectangles on the top and bottom of the yin-yang diagram have the meaning of upholding justice and loyalty. The rectangles on the left and right sides are one wall, implying the unity of the whole people, which is stronger than the wall. In addition, the red background represents progress and prosperity, and the "eternal blue sky" is replaced by blue.
蒙古國徽啟用于1992年,為圓形,外環(huán)“萬字不到頭”的圖案,頂為三寶。中間為背負(fù)索永布的風(fēng)馬 。下為青山、法輪、哈達(dá)和蓮座。
The Mongolian national emblem, which was opened in 1992, is round, with the pattern of "ten thousand characters not reaching the end" on the outer ring, and the top is three treasures. In the middle is the wind horse carrying suoyongbu. Below are Castle Peak, Falun, hada and lotus.
蒙古使用的最早錢幣是從漢朝公元前206年輸入的中國錢幣。17世紀(jì),蒙古歸中國直接統(tǒng)治,中國的銅錢為正式流通貨幣。獨(dú)立后,1924年6月2日,蒙古和俄羅斯共同出資,在阿勒坦布拉格建立了蒙古貿(mào)昜與工業(yè)銀行 (也稱為蒙古工商銀行) 1925年,實(shí)行貨幣改革后,由蒙古工商銀行(以后改名為蒙古人民共和國國家銀行)發(fā)行了貨幣圖格里克。
The earliest coins used in Mongolia were Chinese coins imported from 206 BC in Han Dynasty. In the 17th century, Mongolia was directly ruled by China, and China's copper money was the official currency. After independence, on June 2, 1924, Mongolia and Russia jointly funded the establishment of Mongolia Trade and Industrial Bank (also known as industrial and Commercial Bank of Mongolia) in altanprague. In 1925, after the implementation of currency reform, the currency Tugrik was issued by the industrial and Commercial Bank of Mongolia (later renamed as the National Bank of the people's Republic of Mongolia).
此套圖格里克正面:蒙古人民革命黨和軍隊(duì)的締造者——蘇赫巴托爾(1893-1923),索永布圖案,背面:典型的蒙古草原景色、蒙古馬。尾號(hào)661。保存完好,十分精美。
On the front side, sukhbator (1893-1923), the founder of the Mongolian People's revolutionary party and army, sukhonbu pattern, and the back: typical Mongolian grassland scenery and Mongolian horse. Tail number 661. It's well preserved and exquisite.
目前國內(nèi)收藏市場(chǎng)一片繁榮景象,錢幣收藏市場(chǎng)也生機(jī)勃勃,除了對(duì)中國古錢幣和人民幣收藏,目前有藏友開始把目光轉(zhuǎn)向了國際錢幣收藏。這是一個(gè)全新的收藏領(lǐng)域,對(duì)絕大多數(shù)國人而言,外國錢幣收藏還是較為陌生的概念,也正因?yàn)槿绱?,這其間或許蘊(yùn)藏著無限商機(jī)。
At present, the domestic collection market is booming, and the coin collection market is also vigorous. In addition to the collection of Chinese ancient coins and RMB, some collectors have begun to turn their attention to international coin collection. This is a new collection field. For the vast majority of Chinese people, the concept of foreign coin collection is still relatively unfamiliar, and because of this, there may be unlimited business opportunities.
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