【藏品名稱】：清代招財(cái)進(jìn)寶花錢
[name of collection]: collecting wealth and spending money in Qing Dynasty
【藏品類別】：錢幣
[collection type]: Coins
【藏品規(guī)格】：直徑5.8厘米
[collection Specification]: 5.8 cm in diameter
【藏品起拍價(jià)】：24.6萬(wàn)
[collection starting price]: 246000
錢幣作為法定貨幣，基本職能是價(jià)值尺度和流通手段，是一般等價(jià)物。然而拋開其法定貨幣的身份，將之作為一件藝術(shù)品之時(shí)，它就擁有了另一種職能——收藏價(jià)值。
As legal tender, the basic function of money is the measure of value and the means of circulation. However, it has another function, collection value, when it is regarded as a work of art.
花錢源于漢代，花錢在早期使用的時(shí)候主要是中國(guó)民間自?shī)首詷返囊环N玩錢，這種錢幣由于不是流通錢，因此它的材質(zhì)大都比較粗糙，中國(guó)民間把這種錢俗稱為“花錢”。“花錢”雖然具有錢幣的形態(tài)，但不作流通使用，是錢幣中的“非正用品”。中國(guó)民間花錢的種類繁多，諸如開爐、鎮(zhèn)庫(kù)、饋贈(zèng)、祝福、玩賞、戲作、配飾、生肖等等都要鑄錢，這種“錢”，其實(shí)是專供某種需要的辟邪品、吉利品、紀(jì)念品。其中“吉語(yǔ)錢”是比較普遍的一類花錢。主要以“長(zhǎng)命富貴”、“福德長(zhǎng)壽”、“加官進(jìn)祿”、 “天下太平”“招財(cái)進(jìn)寶”等吉語(yǔ)為內(nèi)容，這同時(shí)也反應(yīng)了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的滲透力。
Spending money originated from the Han Dynasty. When it was used in the early days, it was mainly a kind of playing money for self entertainment of Chinese people. Since this kind of money is not in circulation, its material is mostly rough. Chinese people call this kind of money commonly known as "spend money". Although it has the form of money, it is not used for circulation and is a kind of "non authentic goods" in coins. There are many kinds of folk money in China, such as furnace opening, Treasury building, gifts, blessing, enjoyment, drama, accessories, zodiac, etc. all of them need to cast money. This kind of "money" is actually used to ward off evil spirits, auspicious goods and souvenirs for certain needs. Among them, "auspicious money" is a relatively common type of spending. The main content is "long life and wealth", "longevity", "official promotion", "peace in the world", "Attracting Wealth and treasure", which also reflects the penetration of traditional Chinese culture.
此枚“招財(cái)進(jìn)寶”龍鳳花錢，為方孔圓錢，黃銅材質(zhì)，面文“招 財(cái)進(jìn)寶”，背龍鳳戲珠圖案。這是一枚典型的吉語(yǔ)錢，從錢文上看，表達(dá)了人們對(duì)生意順?biāo)?、?cái)源旺盛的渴望和追求，具有豐富的文化內(nèi)涵。鑄造精美，品相完好，具有較高的藝術(shù)價(jià)值和收藏價(jià)值。吉祥的內(nèi)涵，代表著古人對(duì)美好生活的向往和祝福。藏品為招 財(cái)進(jìn)寶花錢，招 財(cái)進(jìn)寶花錢：古時(shí)多用于社會(huì)交往，傳遞感情，表達(dá)寄托吉 祥，除兇避邪的良好愿望和對(duì)幸福生活的美好追求，反映了古代民間風(fēng)尚和習(xí)俗，為方孔圓錢，錢幣一面為招 財(cái)進(jìn)寶，另一面為龍鳳紋。藏品具有巨大的收藏價(jià)值和投資價(jià)值。
The coin is made of brass with square hole and round coin. It has the characters of "Attracting Wealth and treasure" on the face and dragon and Phoenix playing with pearls on the back. This is a typical auspicious coin. From the perspective of its text, it expresses people's desire and pursuit for smooth business and prosperous financial resources, and has rich cultural connotation. It has high artistic value and collection value. The connotation of auspiciousness represents the yearning and blessing of the ancients for a better life. Collection of money to attract wealth and treasure: in ancient times, it was mostly used for social communication, to convey feelings, to express good wishes for good luck, to get rid of evil spirits, and to pursue a happy life. It reflects the ancient folk customs and customs. It is a square hole round money. On one side, the coin is for Attracting Wealth and entering treasure, and the other side is for dragon and phoenix patterns. The collection has great collection value and investment value.
