乾隆通寶是清朝乾隆時期的流通貨幣,民間盛傳佩帶乾隆通寶銅錢可驅災辟邪,又因“乾隆”二字諧音“錢隆”使得該幣備受后世藏家喜愛。該錢幣鑄于清高宗乾隆年間,錢面文字“乾隆通寶”以楷書書寫,錢背文字沿雍正滿文錢式,穿孔左邊有“寶”字,穿孔右邊鑄有各局名。福字作為中華民族文化上非常有淵源以及特殊紀念意義的字,千百年來福字一直是美好與幸福安康的意義。而乾隆通寶古幣后面帶個福字,基于現代錢幣收藏市場的人而言,這無疑具有福星高照的意義。
Qianlong Tongbao was the currency in circulation during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. It is widely believed that wearing Qianlong Tongbao copper coins can drive away disasters and ward off evil spirits. The coin is also loved by later collectors because of the homophonic "Qianlong" word "Qianlong". The coin was coined during Emperor Gaozong's Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty. The words "Qianlong Tongbao" on the face of the coin were written in regular script, and the characters on the back of the coin followed the Yongzheng Manchu style. As a Chinese character with a very cultural origin and special commemorative meaning, the word "Fu" has been the meaning of beauty, happiness and well-being for thousands of years. On the back of Qianlong Tongbao ancient coins, there is a blessing character. Based on the people in the modern coin collection market, this undoubtedly has the meaning of good luck.
雍正十三年(1735年),清高宗即位,改元乾隆。鑄行“乾隆通寶”,要求仍重一錢二分,該錢書法鑄工都比雍正時更為精美。最初清政府仍繼續執行通貨緊縮的政策。錢局較雍正時有所增減,首先在乾隆四年,停了寶河、寶鞏、寶濟三局,于乾隆五年時開寶福局,七年開寶桂局,十年開寶直局。乾隆朝以前的制錢不加錫,以銅、鉛、鋅配制,稱之為“黃錢”,在乾隆五年規定在鑄錢銅料之中加百分之二的錫,稱為“青錢”。官方說是為杜絕私錢,實則無異于減重。“乾隆四十年時,私鑄情況日盛,各省官員出現盜鑄,政府對此無計可施,加上云南銅產量逐年遞減,導致銅價飛漲,鑄錢成本也隨之水漲船高。清政府繼而又采取了通貨緊縮政策,先后停鑄了寶直、大理、廣西、臨安等局,同時鼓勵商人從海外進口銅材。但是這些措施未能從根本上解決問題,私鑄雖有所減少,但官錢不見增加,民間交易缺錢,就出現了使用古錢的現象。到了乾隆五十年后,又相繼開了寶直等局,同時放寬了鑄錢的標準,所以導致乾隆后期制錢的質量參差不齊,大不如初的情況。此外在乾隆朝時期在新疆出了“乾隆通寶”紅錢(也做普爾錢,“普爾”維語即錢的意思),是以新疆產銅為原料,在新疆地區鑄行的,此后各朝均有鑄行。雍正十三年(1735年),清高宗即位,改元乾隆。鑄行“乾隆通寶”,要求仍重一錢二分,該錢書法鑄工都比雍正時更為精美。最初清政府仍繼續執行通貨緊縮的政策。錢局較雍正時有所增減,首先在乾隆四年,停了寶河、寶鞏、寶濟三局,于乾隆五年時開寶福局,七年開寶桂局,十年開寶直局。乾隆朝以前的制錢不加錫,以銅、鉛、鋅配制,稱之為“黃錢”,在乾隆五年規定在鑄錢銅料之中加百分之二的錫,稱為“青錢”。官方說是為杜絕私錢,實則無異于減重。“乾隆四十年時,私鑄情況日盛,各省官員出現盜鑄,政府對此無計可施,加上云南銅產量逐年遞減,導致銅價飛漲,鑄錢成本也隨之水漲船高。清政府繼而又采取了通貨緊縮政策,先后停鑄了寶直、大理、廣西、臨安等局,同時鼓勵商人從海外進口銅材。但是這些措施未能從根本上解決問題,私鑄雖有所減少,但官錢不見增加,民間交易缺錢,就出現了使用古錢的現象。到了乾隆五十年后,又相繼開了寶直等局,同時放寬了鑄錢的標準,所以導致乾隆后期制錢的質量參差不齊,大不如初的情況。此外在乾隆朝時期在新疆出了“乾隆通寶”紅錢(也做普爾錢,“普爾”維語即錢的意思),是以新疆產銅為原料,在新疆地區鑄行的,此后各朝均有鑄行。
In the thirteenth year of Yongzheng (1735), Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty came to the throne and changed to Qianlong. The casting line "Qianlong Tongbao" still requires two cents of one coin, and the calligraphy casters of this coin are more exquisite than those in the Yongzheng period. Initially, the Qing government continued to implement the deflationary policy. Compared with the Yongzheng period, the money bureau has increased and decreased. First, in the fourth year of Qianlong, the Baohe, Baogong, and Baoji bureaus were stopped. In the fifth year of Qianlong, the Baofu bureau was opened, the Baogui bureau was opened in seven years, and the treasure was opened in ten years. Straight game. Before the Qianlong dynasty, money was made without tin, but was made of copper, lead, and zinc. It was called "yellow money." In the fifth year of Qianlong, it was stipulated that 2% tin was added to the copper material for money, called "green money". The official said it is to eliminate personal money, but it is tantamount to weight loss. "In the 40th year of Qianlong, the situation of private casting became more and more prosperous. The officials of various provinces appeared to have pirated casting. The government had nothing to do with this. In addition, copper output in Yunnan was declining year by year, which led to the soaring copper price and the rising cost of casting money. The Qing government followed The deflationary policy stopped the Baozhi, Dali, Guangxi, Lin'an and other bureaus successively, and at the same time encouraged merchants to import copper materials from overseas. However, these measures failed to fundamentally solve the problem. Although private casting has decreased, the official money has disappeared. The increase and the lack of money in private transactions led to the use of ancient coins. Fifty years after Qianlong, Baozhi and other bureaus were opened one after another, and the standards for coining were relaxed. This resulted in uneven quality of money produced in the late Qianlong period. Qi, the situation is not as good as the beginning. In addition, during the Qianlong period, the "Qianlong Tongbao" red money (also called "Purqian", "Pur" in Uyghur) means money) was issued in Xinjiang, using copper produced in Xinjiang as raw materials. In the thirteenth year of Yongzheng (1735), Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty came to the throne and changed to Qianlong in the Yuan Dynasty. The casting line "Qianlong Tongbao" still requires one coin and two cents. The calligraphy casters are more expensive than Yongzheng. The time is more exquisite. At first, the Qing government continued to implement the deflationary policy. The money bureau increased and decreased compared with the Yongzheng period. First, in the fourth year of Qianlong, the three bureaus of Baohe, Baogong, and Baoji were stopped. The Baofu Bureau was opened in seven years, and the Baogui Bureau was opened in ten years, and the Baogui Bureau was opened in ten years. Before the Qianlong Dynasty, the money was made with copper, lead, and zinc, and it was called "yellow money." Adding 2% tin to the copper material for coining is called "green money." The official said it was to eliminate private money, but in fact it is tantamount to weight loss. Officials in various provinces have stolen castings, and the government has nothing to do with this. In addition, copper production in Yunnan has been declining year by year, causing copper prices to soar, and the cost of casting money has also increased. The Qing government then adopted a deflationary policy, and successively suspended the Baozhi, Dali, Guangxi, Lin'an and other bureaus, while encouraging merchants to import copper materials from overseas. However, these measures have failed to solve the problem fundamentally. Although private casting has decreased, official money has not increased, and private transactions are short of money, and the use of old money has appeared. Fifty years after Qianlong, Baozhi and other bureaus were opened one after another, and at the same time, the standard for casting money was relaxed. As a result, the quality of money produced in the later period of Qianlong was uneven, much worse than the original situation. In addition, during the Qianlong dynasty, the "Qianlong Tongbao" red money (also known as Puerqian, meaning "puer" in Uyghur) was issued in Xinjiang during the Qianlong dynasty. It was made with copper produced in Xinjiang as raw materials and was cast in Xinjiang. There are casting firms.
乾隆通寶恰好也是乾隆年間鑄幣工藝的全面與力量集中體現。是一枚能反應整個乾隆皇帝在位年間的一枚古錢幣,不止是在清朝,在當今現代的藝術古錢幣收藏市場上,乾隆通寶古幣它的收藏價值與價格更是顯而易見。此藏品后面帶個福字,福字作為中華祥瑞之兆,寓意著吉祥、寓意著美滿如意。在古錢幣收藏市場的愛好者,在收藏一枚古錢幣時,它的價格與寓意都會考慮其中。因此,乾隆通寶古幣后面帶個福字也為它在收藏市場增色不少!
Qianlong Tongbao happened to be the comprehensive and powerful manifestation of coinage craftsmanship during the Qianlong period. It is an ancient coin that can reflect the entire reign of Emperor Qianlong. Not only in the Qing Dynasty, but also in the modern art ancient coin collection market, the collection value and price of Qianlong Tongbao ancient coins are even more obvious. There is a blessing character at the back of this collection. As a sign of Chinese auspiciousness, the blessing symbol implies auspiciousness and happiness. Lovers in the ancient coin collection market will consider its price and meaning when collecting an ancient coin. Therefore, the Qianlong Tongbao ancient coin with the word "Fu" also adds to its popularity in the collection market!
