【藏品名稱】：崇寧通寶
[collection name]: Chongning Tongbao
【藏品類別】：錢幣
Collection category: Coins
【藏品數(shù)量】：一枚
[collection quantity]: one piece
【藏品簡(jiǎn)介】：崇寧通寶是北宋徽宗趙佶崇寧年間(1102-1106年)始鑄，年號(hào)錢。有崇寧通寶、崇寧重寶和崇寧元寶三種。另有崇寧通寶錢文為徽宗御書(shū)瘦金體，鐵劃銀鉤，深具骨秀格清之氣韻，書(shū)法超妙絕倫，堪稱幣文楷書(shū)之顛峰。崇寧通寶是宋徽宗時(shí)期比較重要的錢幣之一，目前市場(chǎng)上作假一般有兩種方式，一種是改刻，就是用普通錢幣改刻成珍貴錢幣。另外一種就是造假。如是用假幣跟真幣比較，就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)首先從文字上看，就沒(méi)有瘦金體的剛勁有力，也缺乏御書(shū)體的那種大氣。再一個(gè)是看它的鑄造，真錢幣鑄工精湛，在放大鏡下也很難看出砂眼，而假錢幣的質(zhì)地比較粗糙，沒(méi)有質(zhì)感，就是不用放大鏡也能看出它的砂眼。
[introduction to collection]: Chongning Tongbao was first made in the reign of Zhaoji, Emperor Huizong of the Northern Song Dynasty (1102-1106). There are Chongning Tongbao, Chongning chongbao and Chongning Yuanbao. In addition, Chongning Tongbao's Qian script is a thin gold body of Huizong's imperial script, with iron and silver hooks. It has the charm of beautiful bone and clear style. Its calligraphy is superb and can be called the peak of regular script. Chongning Tongbao is one of the most important coins in the Huizong period of Song Dynasty. At present, there are two ways of counterfeiting in the market. One is to change ordinary coins into precious ones. The other is counterfeiting. If you compare counterfeit money with real money, it is not difficult to find that, first of all, from the perspective of writing, it is not as strong as thin gold and lacks the atmosphere of imperial calligraphy. Another is to see its casting. The real coin is exquisite in craftsmanship, and it is difficult to see the sand hole under the magnifying glass. The texture of the fake coin is rough, and it has no texture. Even without the magnifying glass, the sand hole can be seen
此藏品為“崇寧通寶（母錢）”，錢幣外圓內(nèi)方，正面鑄漢文“崇寧通寶”四字旋讀。該錢幣錢體厚重，內(nèi)圈口俗稱“花口”銹色古舊，銅質(zhì)精良，澆鑄規(guī)整，字文精細(xì)，稀世罕見(jiàn)，擁有著極高的歷史價(jià)值。崇寧是中國(guó)歷史上堪稱藝術(shù)造詣最高的皇帝宋徽宗趙佶的第二個(gè)年號(hào)，距離他即位的第一個(gè)年號(hào)建中靖國(guó)僅一年時(shí)間。崇寧即崇尚熙寧國(guó)策之意，“奉神考初行之志，繹紹圣申講之文；慨念熙寧之盛際，辟開(kāi)端揆之宏基。”徽宗在政治上延續(xù)神宗熙寧之策的同時(shí)，在文化藝術(shù)上則開(kāi)創(chuàng)新氣，建立書(shū)院畫(huà)院、研究博古鑒藏、講修五禮新儀、興辦學(xué)校道觀，意圖以文致太平。
This collection is "Chongning Tongbao (mother coin)". The coin is round on the outside and square on the inside. On the front of the coin, the Chinese character "Chongning Tongbao" is engraved. The coin has a thick body, the inner ring mouth is commonly known as "flower mouth", the rust color is ancient, the copper quality is excellent, the casting is regular, the writing is fine, rare, and has a high historical value. Chongning is the second year of Zhao Ji, Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty, who has the highest artistic attainments in Chinese history. Chongning is the meaning of advocating the national policy of Xining, which means "to serve the God, to examine the will of the beginning, and to introduce the text of Shengshen; He said, "in the heyday of Xining, we set up a grand foundation for the founding of the people's Republic of China." Huizong continued Shenzong's policy of Xining in politics, at the same time, he created a new atmosphere in culture and art. He set up academy painting academy, studied ancient books and collections, taught five rites and new instruments, and set up school Taoist temple, aiming to achieve peace through culture.
“崇寧通寶”是漢藏文化融合的產(chǎn)物，開(kāi)創(chuàng)了中國(guó)貨幣史上使用藏文的先河。比清中央政府在西藏鑄幣使用的藏文還要早約六百九十年。這在中國(guó)封建社會(huì)貨幣史上是較為罕見(jiàn)的。“崇寧通寶”是促進(jìn)漢藏民族友好往來(lái)的實(shí)物見(jiàn)證，更是我國(guó)貨幣文化史上的經(jīng)濟(jì)的領(lǐng)先!
"Chongning Tongbao" is the product of the integration of Chinese and Tibetan culture, which created a precedent of using Tibetan in the history of Chinese currency. It was about 690 years earlier than the Tibetan language used by the central government of the Qing Dynasty. This is rare in the history of Chinese feudal society“ "Chongning Tongbao" is not only the physical witness of promoting the friendly exchanges between the Han and Tibetan Nationalities, but also the economic leader in the history of China's currency culture!
