黃花梨實為呈黃褐色的“花梨”或“花櫚”。是明清硬木家具的主要用材，以心材呈黃褐色者為好。明、清時考究的木器家具都選“黃花梨”制造，其紋理或隱或現，色澤不靜不喧，被視作上乘佳品，備受明清匠人寵愛，特別是明清盛世的文人、士大夫之族對家具的審美情趣更使得這一時期的黃花梨家具卓而不群，無論從藝術審美、還是人工學的角度來看都無可挑剔，可稱為世界家具藝術中的珍品。
Huanghua pear is actually a yellow-brown "flower pear" or "flower palm". It is the main material of hardwood furniture in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it is better to use the yellow-brown heartwood. The exquisite wooden furniture in Ming and Qing Dynasties was made of "Huanghua Pear". Its texture was hidden or present, and its color was not quiet or loud. It was regarded as a superior product, which was favored by craftsmen in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Especially, the aesthetic taste of literati and scholar-officials in Ming and Qing Dynasties made Huanghua Pear furniture outstanding in this period, which was impeccable in terms of artistic aesthetics and artificial science, and could be called a treasure in the world furniture art.
黃花梨木材的名貴程度僅次于紫檀木(因產地范圍比紫檀小得多，產量極少，又因市場炒作，黃花梨價格已遠遠將紫檀甩在之后，高其數十倍)，是因為黃花梨木的木性極為穩定，不管寒暑都不變形、不開裂、不彎曲，有一定的韌性，適合作各種異形家具，如三彎腿，其彎曲度很大，惟黃花梨木才能制作，其它木材較難勝任。
The precious degree of huanghuali wood is second only to rosewood (because the producing area is much smaller than rosewood, the output is very small, and because of market speculation, the price of huanghuali has been far behind rosewood, which is dozens of times higher), because the wood property of huanghuali wood is extremely stable, no matter whether it is cold or hot, it does not deform, crack or bend, and it has certain toughness. It is suitable for all kinds of special-shaped furniture, such as three curved legs, which have great bending degree, but huanghuali wood.
黃花梨木色金黃而溫潤，心材顏色較深呈紅褐色或深褐色，有屢角的質感。黃花梨木的比重較輕，可能比紅木(酸枝木)還要輕工一些，放入水中呈半沉狀態，也就是不全沉入水中也不全浮于水面。黃花梨木的紋理很清晰，如行云流水，非常美麗。最特別的是，木紋中常見的有很多木癤，這些木癤亦很平整不開裂，呈現出狐貍頭、老人頭及老人頭毛發等紋理，美麗可人，即為人們常說的“鬼臉兒”。明代及清代早期制作高檔的家具大多是用黃花梨木所制，由于前朝過量采伐而使得清代中期以前黃花梨木材急劇減少及至瀕臨滅絕，所以后來采用紅木代替。從已出版的明清家具資料看，黃花梨木有大材，寬半米、長兩米的獨板平頭案都可以見到。
Huanghuali is golden and warm in wood color, and its heartwood is dark reddish brown or dark brown, with a texture of repeated corners. The specific gravity of huanghuali wood is lighter, which may be lighter than mahogany (rosewood), and it is semi-submerged when put into water, that is, it is not completely submerged or floating on the water surface. The texture of huanghuali wood is very clear, like flowing clouds and flowing water, which is very beautiful. The most special thing is that there are many wooden pits in the wood grain. These wooden pits are smooth and not cracked, showing the texture of fox head, old man's head and old man's head hair. They are beautiful and lovely, which is what people often call "grimace". Most of the high-grade furniture made in Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty was made of huanghuali wood. Because of excessive logging in the former Dynasty, the huanghuali wood decreased sharply before the mid-Qing Dynasty, and was on the verge of extinction, so mahogany was used instead. According to the published furniture materials of Ming and Qing Dynasties, huanghuali wood has great timber, and the flat head case with a width of half a meter and a length of two meters can be seen.
此清早期黃花梨文房小書柜，此黃花梨小書柜為文房之用，蘇州工，材質用的是上等海黃油梨，品像完好無損，尺寸:高60cm，長39.6cm，寬20cm。清早期的造型風格，選優質黃花梨木精制而成，黃花梨紋理因其不為板狀而有掩麗質，烘托出了這件文房小書柜清雅的姿色。造型敦實厚重，沉穩大方，繁縟纖細，雕工細膩，紋飾伴底。透雕圖案玲瓏剔透，刀法精密，構圖疏密有致，觀賞性極高。弧度夸張，線條流暢，給人以敦實牢固之感。格調高貴，氣派十足。此小書柜材美工精，制作于清早期文化氣息濃厚的頂峰時代，是一件具有極高的收藏與研究價值的黃花梨制品。
This small bookcase of huanghuali study in the early Qing Dynasty was used for study. It was made of first-class Haihuang avocado. The product was intact. The size: 60cm high, 39.6cm long and 20cm wide. In the early Qing Dynasty, the style was refined from high-quality Huanghua pear wood. The texture of Huanghua pear is not plate-shaped and has beautiful quality, which sets off the elegant beauty of this small bookcase. The sculpt is solid and heavy, steady and generous, complicated and slender, and the carving is exquisite, with decorative patterns on the bottom. The openwork design is exquisite and exquisite, the knife technique is precise, the composition is dense and has a high ornamental value. The radian is exaggerated and the lines are smooth, giving people a solid and firm feeling. The style is noble and full of style. This small bookcase, made in the peak period of the early Qing Dynasty with strong cultural atmosphere, is a huanghuali product with high collection and research value.
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