【藏品名稱】：中華民國二十五年半分幣
[name of collection]: coin in the 25th year of the Republic of China
【藏品類別】：錢幣
[collection type]: Coins
【藏品數量】：一枚
[collection quantity]: one piece
【藏品起拍價】：26萬
[starting price of collection]: 260000
銅元是我國清末民初以來所鑄各種新式銅幣的通稱，俗稱銅板，是我國近代貨幣體系的重要組成部分。我國銅元誕生于清朝光緒二十六年（1900年），銅元與歷代的方孔銅錢不同，中間無孔，系仿照香港銅輔幣鑄造而成的。它的誕生，標志著我國金屬貨幣鑄造工藝從傳統的手工翻砂鑄造進入了先進的機器化生產的新階段。民國中期后幾年，各地軍閥逐步走向衰落，國民黨政府開始了統一幣制控制金融的進程。這一時期國民黨政府主要發行紙幣，銅元輔幣逐漸被鎳幣所代替。發行的銅元主要有黨徽布圖分幣等。解放前夕，貴州、綏遠還發行了地方銅元，但只是曇花一現。至此，銅元走完了其短暫的歷程，逐漸退出流通領域。
Copper yuan is a common name of various new copper coins coined since the end of Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. It is also known as copper plate, which is an important part of modern monetary system in China. The copper yuan was born in Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1900). The copper yuan was different from the square hole copper coins of previous dynasties, and there was no hole in the middle, which was made by imitating the copper coins of Hong Kong. Its birth marks the new stage of advanced machine-made production of metal currency casting technology in China from traditional manual sand casting. In the years after the mid Republic of China, warlords in various regions gradually declined, and the Kuomintang government began to unify the monetary system to control finance. During this period, the Kuomintang government mainly issued paper money, and copper coins were gradually replaced by nickel. The copper coins issued mainly include the distribution of the party emblem and the distribution of the coins. Before liberation, Guizhou and Suiyuan also issued local copper yuan, but it was only a flash in the pan. So far, the copper yuan has gone through its short course and gradually withdrew from the circulation field.
民國二十四年十一月實行法幣政策，禁止銀元和舊銅元的流通，民國二十五年(1936)一月，頒布《輔幣條例》，規定輔幣有鎳幣和銅幣兩種，銅幣以分為單位，作為法幣的輔幣，結束了以制錢為單位的輔幣制度，使混亂了數十年的幣制逐漸趨于統一。據此民國二十五年制造了一分、半分銅輔幣，正面中間為古布幣圖案，兩側為“壹分”或“半分”的面值；背為國民黨黨徽及制造年份；次年繼續制一分銅元，圖案未變，只改年號。另天津造幣廠亦仿制過古布銅元，其中少量試制品上添制有“平”字、“京”字。
In November of the Republic of China, the currency policy was implemented to prohibit the circulation of silver and old copper coins. In January of the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), the "auxiliary currency regulations" were promulgated, which stipulated that the auxiliary coins were nickel coins and copper coins. The copper coins were divided into two units, which were regarded as the auxiliary currency of the legal currency. The secondary currency system based on money making was ended, and the currency system which had been chaotic for decades was gradually unified. According to this, in the 25th year of the Republic of China, one cent and half Fen copper coins were made, with the pattern of ancient cloth coins on the front and the face value of "one cent" or "half Fen" on both sides; on the back were the party emblem of the Kuomintang and the year of manufacture; in the following year, we continued to make one cent copper coin with the pattern unchanged, only changing the year number. In addition, Tianjin Mint also imitated the bronze coins of ancient cloth, and a few of them were added with the characters "Ping" and "Jing".
民國二十五年由上海中央造幣廠制造。該幣鑄造時間達四年之久，即民國二十五至二十八年。此枚錢幣為民國25年半分幣正面為一布幣加壹分字樣,邊上有像長城一樣的紋，后頭為中華平易近國二十五年字樣,中心是彼蒼白日十二角徽(當時平易近國國徽)"。雖然此款錢幣并不是當時在市面上主流的貨幣，而是作為一枚輔幣進行發行的。但是他的存世量亦是不多見的，且此枚錢幣品相完好，包漿自然，是非常難得。同時也代表了中國近代的貨幣文化，反映了我國近代歷史、經濟、金融的興衰和滄桑，具有很高的藝術觀賞價值和文物價值，也具有一定的保值和升值功能。近年來珍稀錢幣持續走俏各地拍賣場外，在互聯網上珍稀銀幣錢幣的成交業績也可圈可點。
It was made by Shanghai Central Mint in the 25th year of the Republic of China. The coin was minted for four years, that is, from the 25th to the 28th year of the Republic of China. This coin is a half cent coin of the 25th year of the Republic of China. On the front side is a cloth coin plus one cent. On the side is a grain like the Great Wall. At the back is the inscription of the 25th year of the Chinese people. In the center is the twelve horn emblem of the people's Republic of China. Although this coin was not the mainstream currency in the market at that time, it was issued as a secondary coin. However, the amount of his life is rare, and this coin is very rare because it is in good condition and naturally coated. At the same time, it also represents the currency culture of modern China, reflects the rise and fall of China's modern history, economy and finance, and has a high artistic appreciation value and cultural relic value, as well as a certain function of maintaining and appreciating value. In recent years, rare coins continue to be popular, and the transaction performance of rare silver coins and coins on the Internet is also commendable.
