精品推薦：山鬼花錢
Boutiquerecommendation:MountainGhostspendmoney
花錢，源于漢，興于魏晉，鼎盛在明清。花錢是中國古錢幣的分支，是中國民間自娛自樂的一種玩錢，這種錢幣由于不是流通錢，因此它的材質大都比較粗糙，中國民間把這種錢俗稱為“花錢”。
SpendingmoneyoriginatedfromtheHanDynasty,flourishedintheWeiandJinDynasties,andflourishedintheMingandQingDynasties.MoneyisabranchofancientChinesecoins,whichisakindofmoneyforpeople'sselfentertainment.Sincethiskindofmoneyisnotincirculation,itsmaterialismostlyrough.Chinesepeoplecallthiskindofmoneyas"spendmoney".
“花錢”雖然具有錢幣的形態，但不作流通使用，是錢幣中的“非正用品”。中國民間花錢的種類繁多，諸如開爐、鎮庫、饋贈、祝福、玩賞、戲作、配飾、生肖等等都要鑄錢，這種“錢”，其實是專供某種需要的辟邪品、吉利品、紀念品。其中“吉語錢”是比較普遍的一類花錢。主要以“長命富貴”、“福德長壽”、“加官進祿”、“天下太平”等吉語為內容。
Althoughithastheformofmoney,itisnotusedforcirculationandisakindof"nonauthenticgoods"incoins.TherearemanykindsoffolkmoneyinChina,suchasfurnaceopening,Treasurybuilding,gifts,blessing,enjoyment,drama,accessories,zodiac,etc.allofthemneedtocastmoney.Thiskindof"money"isactuallyusedtowardoffevilspirits,auspiciousgoodsandsouvenirsforcertainneeds.Amongthem,"auspiciousmoney"isarelativelycommontypeofspending.Themaincontentis"longlifeandwealth","longevity","officialpromotion","peaceoftheworld".
到了清代鑄行極盛,民間行用甚廣，是清代道士用來施法以降妖震鬼驅邪的載體,也可叫法器。經道士開光后,百姓請回掛于家中鎮宅或隨身攜帶保平安。山鬼,即山神,因未獲天帝正式冊封到正神之列,所以也被稱為山鬼。自古以來,山鬼都是以正義、高大的形象存在。
IntheQingDynasty,thecastingindustrywasveryprosperous,anditwaswidelyusedinthefolk.ItwasthecarrierusedbyTaoistsinQingDynastytosubduedemons,shockghostsandexpelevilspirits,whichcanalsobecalledmagictools.AftertheTaoistpriestopenedthelight,thepeopleaskedtogobacktotheirhomesorcarrythemwiththemforsafety.MountainGhost,namelyMountainGod,isalsocalledMountainGhostbecauseithasnotbeenofficiallycanonizedbytheemperorofheaven.Sinceancienttimes,mountainghostshavebeenintheimageofjusticeandtall.
山鬼,即山神,因未獲天帝正式冊封到正神之列,所以也被稱為山鬼。自古以來,山鬼都是以正義、高大的形象存在,以山鬼紋飾、銘文的各種器物也多被人們賦予護佑和辟邪的作用,其中的山鬼花錢,以其小巧輕便、易于佩戴的特點,成為人們最喜聞樂見的一種配飾。
MountainGhost,namelyMountainGod,isalsocalledMountainGhostbecauseithasnotbeenofficiallycanonizedbytheemperorofheaven.Sinceancienttimes,mountainghostshavealwaysbeenintheimageofjusticeandtall.Thevariousimplementsdecoratedwiththepatternsandinscriptionsofmountainghostshavebeenendowedwiththefunctionsofprotectingandpreventingevilspirits.Amongthem,themountainghostsspendmoney,whichissmall,lightandeasytowear,hasbecomeoneofthemostpopularaccessories.
在清代山鬼花錢是流傳最廣的時期,很多人都將其佩戴在帽子、腰帶上,一來其美觀的形象可以作為一種飾品,二來也可以滿足驅鬼辟邪的心理。除此之外,山鬼花錢也多被用在屋角、影壁之類的地方,作為鎮宅之物。而帶有八卦圖案的山鬼花錢,更是其中的上品山鬼花錢。
IntheQingDynasty,themoneyspentbymountainghostswasthemostpopularperiod.Manypeopleputitontheirhatsandbelts.Ontheonehand,itsbeautifulimagecanbeusedasakindofornament,andontheotherhand,itcanalsosatisfythepsychologyofexorcismandexorcism.Inaddition,themountainghostmoneyisalsousedinthecorner,screenwallandotherplaces,asatown.AndtheMountainGhostwiththeeighttrigramspatternspendsmoney,whichisoneofthetop-grademountainghostmoney.
這一枚山鬼八卦花錢呈圓形，正面為“雷霆雷霆，殺鬼降精，斬妖辟邪，永保神清，奉太上老君急急如律令敕。雷令山鬼”的符咒，背面為楷體陽文八卦紋飾和乾、兌、離、震、巽、坎、艮、坤八個楷書陽文。此枚錢幣制作精美，文字清晰可辨，造型獨特，實為花錢中的精品。
Thismountainghosteighttrigramsspendmoneyinaroundshape.Onthefrontis"thunderandthunder,killghostsandloweressence,cutoffdemonsandwardoffevilspirits,andkeepthespiritcleanforever.Itisorderedbythesupremeemperortobeasurgentastheimperialedict.OnthebackareeighttrigramsinregularscriptandeightregularscriptYangwenYangwen(Qian,dui,Li,Zhen,Xun,Kan,GenandKun).Thiscoinisexquisitelymade,withclearcharactersanduniqueshape.Itisafineproductintheprocessofspendingmoney.
花錢作為古錢幣中獨特的一族，因其獨特性、文化性和藝術性，成了古文化愛好者、藝術品愛好者和古錢幣收藏者的座上賓，深受其追捧和喜愛，擁有了極高的收藏價值，于是在收藏界便有了“不是錢幣卻勝似錢幣”的說法。
Asauniquegroupofancientcoins,moneyspendinghasbecomeaguestofhonorforancientculturelovers,artloversandancientcoincollectorsbecauseofitsuniqueness,cultureandartistry.Itisdeeplysoughtafterandlovedbythem,andhasahighcollectionvalue.Therefore,thereisasayingthat"itisnotmoneybutbetterthanmoney"inthecollectionfield.
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