從古至今，瓷器在中國一直占據(jù)一個重要的地位，瓷器品種豐富，詳細分類可達數(shù)十種，粉彩是其中的一大類，其位列于中國四大名瓷之一，是唯一可以與青花相媲美的彩瓷。由于粉彩瓷器色彩柔和，瓷畫精細優(yōu)美，因此深受國人的喜愛。目前文物市場上明清兩朝彩瓷較多，粉彩尤其突出。近年來粉彩價格在拍賣會久居不下，可見粉彩瓷器不僅有重要的藝術(shù)價值，同時也有很高的經(jīng)濟價值。
From ancient times to the present, porcelain has always occupied an important position in China. There are many varieties of porcelain, and there are dozens of them in detailed classification. Pastel is one of them. Because pastel porcelain color, porcelain painting fine and beautiful, so deeply loved by the people. At present, there are more color porcelain in Ming and qing dynasties, especially pastel. In recent years, the price of pastel has been in auction for a long time, it can be seen that pastel porcelain not only has important artistic value, but also has a high economic value. However, in recent years, a large number of fake pastel porcelain flooded the market, how to distinguish the authenticity of the collection is an important guarantee.
清雍正朝，粉彩進入盛期。雍正粉彩在康熙粉彩的基礎(chǔ)上有很大發(fā)展，無論造型、彩繪技法還是紋飾，都達到空前的高度，堪稱粉彩瓷器的代表作。官、民窯同時大量生產(chǎn)，精細的官窯制品可與琺瑯彩比美。之所以取得這樣的成就，首先是它的地釉質(zhì)量好，無論白度還是透明度都超過了明代永樂的白釉，經(jīng)測定，雍正粉彩盤的瓷胎白度達到77.5%。陶瓷史家陳萬里先生說過：“雍正白釉之進一步提高，合于釉上施加軟彩的要求，因而收到相互為用、相得益彰的效果。”雍正粉彩的彩料配制技術(shù)也較高，琺瑯彩在燒彩前與燒彩后呈色大致相同，而粉彩顏料則不同，除在紅、黑二色外，其他顏色在燒之前無法區(qū)別，顏料配制后必須進行試燒，合乎要求后才能正式彩繪，經(jīng)低溫彩燒后，色彩微微凸出釉面，彩面具有晶瑩的光澤，有的粉彩紋飾的邊際還顯現(xiàn)出彩虹般的光暈。粉彩的繪畫技法多樣，官窯更為考究，有平涂、渲染、沒骨、洗、皴、點等，工筆、寫意俱全，富有中國畫的筆韻。所繪紋飾以花鳥草蟲為主。人物故事畫多為室內(nèi)景觀，人物線條柔和，仕女體態(tài)修長，面目嬌美，多襯以幾案、繡墩、博古架等室內(nèi)陳設(shè)。畫面都留有一定的空白，顯示出深遠和層次感。還有氣勢雄偉的山水畫，筆法勁健，設(shè)色較為淺淡。雍正民窯粉彩的花卉、花鳥紋飾粗獷，人物畫中善繪刀馬人物或戲劇故事中的情節(jié)，色彩凝厚濃艷，胎體厚重，琢器的外底部多為砂底。
Qing yongzheng dynasty, pastel into the peak. Yongzheng powder enamel has a great development on the basis of kangxi powder enamel, no matter the modeling, painting techniques or decorative patterns, have reached an unprecedented height, can be called the masterpiece of powder enamel porcelain. At the same time, the official and civilian kiln mass production, fine official kiln products can be compared with enamel color. Reason to obtain such achievement, it is its ground glaze quality is good above all, no matter white degree or transparency exceeded the Ming dynasty yongle white glaze, through the measurement, yongzheng powder enamel plate porcelain white degree reached 77.5%. Mr. Chen wanli, a ceramic historian, once said, "the further improvement of yongzheng white glaze meets the requirements of applying soft colors on the glaze, thus receiving the effect of mutual use and mutual benefit. Yongzheng pastel color material preparation technology is also high, colored enamel in encaustic before and after the encaustic color is roughly same, the famille rose pigments is different, except the red and black two color, other colors before burning cannot distinguish, pigment preparation must be carried out after trying to burn, is suitable to formal coloured drawing or pattern, after low temperature color burn, slightly protruding glaze color, color face with glittering and translucent burnish, a rainbow still show some pastel grain marginal halo. Pastel painting techniques are various, the official kiln more exquisite, there are flat paint, rendering, no bone, wash, chaps, points, etc. The painted decorations are mainly flowers, birds, grass and insects. The figure story painting is mostly indoor landscape, the figure line is soft, the lady body is slender, the face is charming, many lines with several cases, embroidered pier, bogu frame and other indoor furnishings. The screen has some blank space, showing a sense of depth and hierarchy. There are imposing landscape painting, strong brushwork, color relatively light. The flowers and birds in the powder enamel of yongzheng minyao are bold, and the plots in the figure paintings are good at painting dao and ma characters or drama stories. The colors are thick and colorful, the foetuses are thick and heavy, and the outer bottom of the cut tools is mostly sand bottom.
粉彩瓷是琺瑯彩之外，清宮廷又一創(chuàng)燒的彩瓷。在燒好的胎釉上施含砷物的粉底，涂上顏料后用筆洗開，由于砷的乳蝕作用顏色產(chǎn)生粉化效果。在眾多的清宮廷粉彩瓷中，慈禧粉彩簡單率直，濃筆艷抹，富貴豪華而別具一格。
Pastel porcelain is an addition to the enamel color, the qing court and a color porcelain. Apply the foundation containing arsenic to the baked embryo glaze and wash it with pen after applying the pigment. Among the numerous porcelain pastels of the qing court, cixi's pastels were simple and straightforward, with strong brushwork and brilliant brushwork.
此件雍正年制粉彩龍紋鶴壽延年如意雙耳扁瓶，藏品通體精準(zhǔn)，釉面肥厚，釉色光潔滋潤且均勻有致，富有光澤。造型優(yōu)美、釉色勻稱。外表光滑，開片均勻，遠觀近觀都有讓人陶醉的感覺，值得珍藏！底款：大清雍正年制。
This bottle is made in Yongzheng year. The collection is accurate, the glaze is thick, the glaze is smooth, moist, even and lustrous. Beautiful shape, uniform glaze color. The appearance of the film is so smooth that people can enjoy it! Bottom payment: Yongzheng year system of the Qing Dynasty.
企業(yè)聯(lián)系電話:400-681-6118
