光緒元寶是清朝光緒年間流通的貨幣之一。是首批引進(jìn)海外技術(shù)的印發(fā)流通貨幣,對于現(xiàn)今也蘊(yùn)藏了一定歷史意義。“光緒元寶”是中國早的機(jī)制幣,是中國近代機(jī)制幣中的十大名譽(yù)品之一,俗稱“龍洋”,因錢幣背面一般鑄有龍紋而得名。
由湖北兩廣總督張之洞率先引進(jìn)英國鑄幣機(jī)器鑄造銀元和銅元,之后各省紛紛仿效。共有十九個(gè)省局鑄造,除中央戶部,地方省所鑄銅元,皆在其正面上緣鐫寫省名。1793年首次在西藏鑄行“乾隆寶藏”銀幣。1821年到1850年年間,臺灣福建等地也曾仿制銀圓,稱為銀餅。1890年開始正式鑄造銀元“光緒元寶”(即龍洋),各省紛起效尤。民國時(shí)期建立銀本位貨幣制度以后,也以銀元作為主要流通幣。“光緒元寶”當(dāng)時(shí)共十九個(gè)省局鑄造。除中央戶部,地方省所鑄銅元,皆在其正面上緣鐫寫省名。計(jì)有:1戶部;2北洋;3吉林;4奉天;5清江;6浙江;7江南;8廣東;9山東;10福建;11湖南;12湖北;13四川;14江西;15河南;16安徽;17廣西;18新疆;19黑龍江。
Guangxu Yuanbao was one of the currencies in circulation during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. It is the first batch of currency issued in circulation to introduce overseas technology, and it also has a certain historical significance for today. "Guangxu Yuanbao" is an early Chinese machine-made coin. It is one of the top ten honorary products in modern Chinese machine-made coins. It is commonly known as "Longyang". It is named after the coin is generally cast with a dragon pattern on the back.
Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Hubei and Guangxi, took the lead in introducing British coin minting machines to cast silver and copper dollars, and the provinces followed suit. There are a total of 19 provincial bureaus and bureaus. Except for the central household department, the copper yuan cast by local provinces has the name of the province on the upper edge of the front. The silver coin "Qianlong Treasure" was first minted in Tibet in 1793. Between 1821 and 1850, Taiwan, Fujian and other places also imitated silver rounds, called silver cakes. In 1890, the silver dollar "Guangxu Yuanbao" (ie Longyang) was formally cast, and various provinces followed suit. After the establishment of the silver standard currency system during the Republic of China, silver dollars were also used as the main currency in circulation. "Guangxu Yuanbao" was cast by 19 provincial bureaus at that time. Except for the central household department, all the copper coins cast by local provinces have the name of the province on the upper edge of the front. Including: 1 household; 2 Beiyang; 3 Jilin; 4 Fengtian; 5 Qingjiang; 6 Zhejiang; 7 Jiangnan; 8 Guangdong; 9 Shandong; 10 Fujian; 11 Hunan; 12 Hubei; 13 Sichuan; 14 Jiangxi; 15 Henan; 16 Anhui; 17 Guangxi; 18 Xinjiang; 19 Heilongjiang.
此枚北洋造光緒元寶銀幣正面中央珠圈內(nèi)鐫滿漢文“光緒元寶”四字,珠圈外上端鐫漢文“北洋造”,下端鐫幣值“庫平七錢二分”,左右兩端各鐫一個(gè)圓點(diǎn)。銀幣背面中央鐫蟠龍圖,下鐫英文“北洋”,左右兩端稍下側(cè)各鐫一個(gè)圓點(diǎn)。此北洋造光緒元寶保存完好,包漿自然,做工精致,品相上乘。文字鼓凸,筆劃紋飾滾圓深竣,楷書文字書法極為端莊大氣,間架結(jié)構(gòu)平衡舒展。蟠龍圖案,眼神靈異炯炯有神,龍鱗排列細(xì)密有致且珍珠紋粒粒無虛無粘,龍爪張揚(yáng),遒勁有力。邊齒標(biāo)準(zhǔn),圈齒凸起,顆粒清晰,地章平整,光滑如板。
This Beiyang-made Guangxu Yuanbao silver coin is engraved with the Chinese characters "Guangxu Yuanbao" in the central bead circle on the front, the Chinese character "Made in Beiyang" is engraved on the upper part of the bead circle, and the currency value "Kuping Seven Coins and Two Cents" is engraved on the lower end. Dot. On the back of the silver coin, there is an engraved picture of a dragon, and the English "Beiyang" is engraved underneath, and a dot is engraved on the lower side of the left and right ends. This Beiyang-made Guangxu Ingot is well-preserved, with natural patina, exquisite workmanship and superior quality. The characters are bulging and the strokes are rounded and deep. The regular script calligraphy is extremely dignified and magnificent, with a balanced and stretched structure. With the beaulieu pattern, the eyes are piercing and piercing, the dragon scales are arranged finely and densely, the pearl grains are non-sticky, and the dragon claws are open and powerful. The edge teeth are standard, the ring teeth are convex, the particles are clear, and the ground seal is flat and smooth as a plate.
藏品的品相精美,其審美個(gè)性獨(dú)持,錢幣正面鮮然可見滿漢文化的交融,而錢背卻清晰標(biāo)明了西方文化的介入。其包漿入骨,熟舊天然,深打字口明白,流轉(zhuǎn)痕跡顯著,邊齒過關(guān),龍鱗清晰,具有極高的出資價(jià)值和保藏價(jià)值。它有著前史熏陶,是價(jià)值很高的革新文物,具有深遠(yuǎn)的前史留念含義;同時(shí)仍是考古和研討我國前史文化可貴的什物.光緒元寶是清代光緒年間特有的一種錢銀。有著清朝錢銀特征。
The appearance of the collection is exquisite, and its aesthetic personality is unique. The fusion of Manchu and Han culture is rarely seen on the front of the coin, while the back of the coin clearly indicates the intervention of Western culture. It is packed into the bone, mature and natural, deep typing and clear, obvious circulation marks, edge teeth pass through, and dragon scales are clear, and it has extremely high investment value and preservation value. It has the influence of history, is a highly valuable innovative cultural relic, and has far-reaching meaning as a memorial in history; at the same time, it is still a valuable item of archaeology and research on the history and culture of our country. Guangxu yuanbao is a unique kind of money and silver during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. Has the characteristics of Qing Dynasty money.
