田黃(這里指黃色田石)不僅本身質地優佳,而其所具有的色彩——黃色,又象征著漢民族一種共同語言的符號。黃色是道教、佛教及儒家思想中地位最高的色彩,《易·坤》云“天玄而地黃”,謂為上地之色。在陰陽五行說中,上居中,故以黃為中央正色。同時,黃色又是天子,黃河的象征。在陰陽五行說中,上居中,故以黃為中央正色。同時,黃色又是天子,黃河的象征。而田黃的產地,名稱又含有“福”“壽”“田”的吉祥寓意(取“福建、壽山、田黃”之首字)。正因這諸多因素的巧合,田黃不但石色貴,且預兆美好,無怪乎一經面世,即被視為人間尤物,充作貢品,進入皇家,也成為豪門貴族,文人雅士爭相收藏的對象。而田黃印章昂貴而稀有。據云系當年末代皇帝溥儀賞玩之物。
Tian Huang (referred to here as yellow field stone) is not only good in texture, but its color, yellow, symbolizes a common language of the Han people. Yellow is the color with the highest status in Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism. "Yi·Kun" says that "the sky is mysterious and the ground is yellow", which is the color of Shangdi. In the theory of yin and yang and the five elements, the upper part is in the middle, so yellow is the central positive color. At the same time, yellow is the emperor, the symbol of the Yellow River. In the theory of yin and yang and the five elements, the upper part is in the middle, so yellow is the central positive color. At the same time, yellow is the emperor, the symbol of the Yellow River. The place of origin of Tianhuang contains the auspicious meaning of "Fu," "Shou" and "Tian" (take the first words of "Fujian, Shoushan, Tianhuang"). Because of the coincidence of these many factors, Tian Huang is not only precious in stone, but also has a good foreboding. It is no wonder that once it is released, it is regarded as a stunner in the world, as a tribute, enters the royal family, and has also become a collection object of wealthy aristocrats and literati. . The Tianhuang seal is expensive and rare. According to the Yun family, the last emperor Puyi enjoyed the game.
在明代壽山石中的田黃石已御定為宮廷之印璽。到了清代,皇帝更是喜愛田黃石。相傳乾隆皇帝曾經做過一個夢,夢見自己受到玉皇大帝的召見,玉皇大帝賜給他一塊黃色的石頭,還賜給他“福壽田”三個大字。乾隆夢醒之后,覺得這是一個祥瑞之兆,但是卻對“福壽田”三字百思不得其解。于是,次日他在上朝之時,將夢境敘述出來讓大臣們給自己圓夢。一位大臣聽后連忙跪倒稟告,稱“福壽田”三字應以“福州、壽山、田黃石”為解,玉皇大帝賜給皇上您的一定是產于福州壽山的田黃石。乾隆皇帝聽后極為高興,認為這確實是老天爺對自己的恩賜,從此,每年元旦祭天大禮中,乾隆皇帝都要在供案上供一塊田黃石以祈求上蒼保佑。足見乾隆對壽山田黃石的喜愛。
Tian Huangshi among the Shoushan stones in the Ming Dynasty has been imperially designated as the seal of the palace. In the Qing Dynasty, the emperor loved Tian Huangshi even more. According to legend, Emperor Qianlong once had a dream that he was summoned by the Jade Emperor. The Jade Emperor gave him a yellow stone and also gave him the three characters "Fu Shou Tian". After Qianlong woke up from the dream, he felt that this was an auspicious sign, but he was puzzled by the three characters "Fu Shou Tian". Therefore, when he was in the upper court the next day, he narrated the dream and let the ministers realize the dream for himself. After hearing this, a minister hurriedly knelt down and reported that the three characters "Fu Shou Tian" should be interpreted as "Fuzhou, Shou Shan, Tian Huang Shi". The Jade Emperor gave you the Tian Huang Shi produced in Shou Shan, Fuzhou. After hearing this, Emperor Qianlong was extremely happy, thinking that this was indeed a gift from God to him. From then on, Emperor Qianlong would offer a piece of yellow stone on the confession to pray for God's blessing during the annual New Year's Day ceremony. It shows Qianlong's love for Shoushan Tianhuangshi.
田黃石分為很多種,印章的收藏自古有之,田黃印章昂貴而稀有。田黃石印章無根而璞,無脈可循,是壽山石中的珍品。形制可人,十分文氣。同時雕刻人物紋,又生動,逼真,其顏色純正,石質細潤凝膩,不忍釋手。其包漿更是溫陽厚重,典型舊物。表層經常出現的筋絡,也都成為田黃鑒賞中獨特的存在,所謂“溫、潤、細、膩、凝、結”六德,田黃全備。極素雅,同時極絢麗。田黃之所以能被賦予“石王”的封號,與其背景價值分不開。 隨著田黃石資源的枯竭和社會經濟的發展,田黃的需求會越來越大,而真品會越來越少,其價格的增長將是令人無法預料的。時至今日,田黃石印章一如數百年來,一直是受文人雅士所喜好的收藏“舊寵”,魅力不減當年,收藏價值自然非常高。
Tianhuangshi is divided into many types. The collection of seals has existed since ancient times. Tianhuang seals are expensive and rare. The Tianhuangshi seal has no roots but no roots and no veins to follow. It is a treasure in Shoushan stone. The shape is pleasing and very cultural. At the same time, the carved figure patterns are vivid and lifelike, with pure colors and fine stone texture. The patina is even more warm and heavy, typical of old things. The tendons and collaterals that often appear on the surface have become unique in Tianhuang appreciation. The so-called "warm, moist, delicate, smooth, condensed, and condensed" six virtues, Tianhuang is fully prepared. Extremely elegant and gorgeous at the same time. The reason why Tian Huang was given the title of "Stone King" is inseparable from his background value. With the depletion of Tianhuangshi resources and the development of the society and economy, the demand for Tianhuang will increase, and the genuine products will become less and less. The increase in its price will be unpredictable. To this day, the Tian Huangshi seal has been a favorite of literati and scholars for hundreds of years, and its charm remains undiminished, and its collection value is naturally very high.
