【藏品名稱】：大日本明治十七年
[collection name]: the 17th year of Meiji in Japan
【藏品類別】：錢(qián)幣
[collection type]: Coins
【藏品數(shù)量】：一枚
[collection quantity]: one piece
【藏品起拍價(jià)】：168888
[collection starting price]: 168888
日本的貨幣的源流是來(lái)自中國(guó)古代的圓形方孔錢(qián)，最早可追溯到秦代，公元前221年，秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國(guó)北部。開(kāi)始使用圓形方孔的「半兩錢(qián)」。大家是否還記得當(dāng)時(shí)有個(gè)叫徐福的方士，帶著3000童男童女自山東沿海東渡的故事。沒(méi)錯(cuò)，當(dāng)時(shí)徐福將秦代的文化帶到了韓國(guó)日本等國(guó)家，貨幣交易的文化也不例外。到了中國(guó)唐代，日本的律令政府（朝廷）積極的采用唐朝的文化制度，貨幣也是使用的唐朝的「開(kāi)元通寶」銅制同時(shí)開(kāi)始發(fā)行「和同開(kāi)珎」。當(dāng)時(shí)的日本人對(duì)貨幣還不是很熟識(shí)。朝廷開(kāi)始強(qiáng)制使用貨幣，而把貨幣儲(chǔ)蓄與官位聯(lián)系起來(lái)的這種方法，也起到了促進(jìn)貨幣在日本流通的作用。
The origin of Japanese currency is the round square hole coin from ancient China, which can be traced back to the Qin Dynasty. In 221 BC, Qin Shihuang unified northern China. He began to use the "half Liang" coin with a round square hole. Do you still remember the story of a monk named Xu Fu who took 3000 boys and girls to the east from the coast of Shandong Province. Yes, at that time, Xu Fu brought the culture of Qin Dynasty to Korea, Japan and other countries, and the culture of currency trading was no exception. In the Tang Dynasty of China, the Japanese government (imperial court) actively adopted the cultural system of the Tang Dynasty, and the currency was also used in the "Kaiyuan Tongbao" copper system of the Tang Dynasty. At the same time, it began to issue "hetongkaihe". At that time, the Japanese were not very familiar with currency. The court began to force the use of money, and this method of linking monetary savings with official positions also played a role in promoting the circulation of money in Japan.
近世是統(tǒng)一貨幣制確立的時(shí)代。戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代結(jié)束后，取得了全國(guó)統(tǒng)治權(quán)的豐臣秀吉接受了天正大判（大型橢圓形金，銀幣），小判（小型金，銀），文祿通寶等，之后的德川幕府更將其加以完備。到了明治時(shí)代，按照元錢(qián)厘的10進(jìn)法形成了新的貨幣制度。而文章介紹便是一枚明治十七年的日幣。錢(qián)幣其正面圖案為環(huán)繞的珠圈和設(shè)計(jì)獨(dú)特的小太陽(yáng)圖案,兩側(cè)為呈弧形排列的櫻花枝葉,中間的文字為漢字“一圓”,下面是綢帶扎成的同心結(jié)；背面的圖案為“飛龍戲珠”,周邊的文字有“大日本”和“明治十七年”字樣。
The modern times is the era of the establishment of the unified monetary system. After the end of the Warring States period, Toyotomi Xiuji, who had gained the rule of the whole country, accepted the Tianzheng grand judgment (Large Oval Gold, silver coins), small judgments (small gold, silver), Wenlu Tongbao, etc., which were further perfected by the Tokugawa Shogunate. In the Meiji era, a new monetary system was formed in accordance with the 10 per cent method of Yuan Qian Li. The article introduces a Japanese coin from the 17th year of Meiji. On the front side of the coin is a circle of beads and a small sun with a unique design. On both sides are the branches and leaves of Cherry Blossom arranged in an arc. The characters in the middle are Chinese characters "one circle", and the bottom is a concentric knot made of silk ribbon. On the back, the pattern is "flying dragon playing with beads", and the surrounding characters are "great Japan" and "the 17th year of Meiji".
此銀元是近代流入我國(guó)外國(guó)銀元中較為常見(jiàn)的一個(gè)品種,因幣面有飛龍圖案,故俗稱為日本龍洋。日本初鑄銀元，其意是驅(qū)逐當(dāng)時(shí)在日本大肆橫行的本洋（雙柱）、鷹洋，統(tǒng)一貨幣。由于頭版的龍銀鑄量少，人們一時(shí)不能接受，結(jié)果這場(chǎng)銀元戰(zhàn)是以日本龍洋的大敗而終。明治七年到明治三十年，日本仿照西方當(dāng)時(shí)的風(fēng)氣，實(shí)行金本位制，發(fā)行了多種面值的金幣，次年停鑄銀元。此項(xiàng)措施引起日本人的巨大恐慌，紛紛拋售銀元，套購(gòu)黃金。為了防止人們用龍洋到日本國(guó)內(nèi)套換黃金，日本政府準(zhǔn)備將手頭上約2百萬(wàn)枚銷往中國(guó)、臺(tái)灣、朝鮮等地。日本貿(mào)易銀元,共有三種版式，成色96.3%--98%，這個(gè)時(shí)間段的錢(qián)幣在現(xiàn)在拍賣(mài)價(jià)格最高，具有非常好的收藏價(jià)值和升值空間！
This silver coin is a common variety of foreign silver coins flowing into China in modern times. Because of the flying dragon pattern on the surface of the coin, it is commonly known as Japan's Dragon ocean. In Japan, the silver dollar was first coined to expel the Japanese (double pillar) and Eagle ocean, which were rampant in Japan at that time, and unified currency. Due to the small amount of Dragon Silver on the front page, people could not accept it for a time. As a result, the Silver Dollar War ended with the defeat of Japan's Longyang. From the seventh year of Meiji to the thirtieth year of Meiji, Japan imitated the fashion of the western countries at that time and implemented the gold standard system. It issued various denominations of gold coins and stopped casting silver dollars the next year. This measure caused a great panic in Japan, selling silver dollars and buying gold. In order to prevent people from trading Longyang into Japan for gold, the Japanese government is ready to sell about 2 million pieces to China, Taiwan, North Korea and other places. Japanese trade silver dollar, there are three formats, the quality of 96.3% - 98%, this period of money in the auction price is the highest, has a very good collection value and appreciation space!
