四川中寶元拍賣有限公司【藏.薦】欄為藏品強大的傳播效應(yīng)向各位買家推薦經(jīng)國家一級鑒定專家甄選的藝術(shù)珍品,為藏家牽線搭橋,讓千百件藝術(shù)珍品價值被發(fā)掘與重視,在拍賣會上得以高價成交。
[Tibet. Recommendation] column for the strong dissemination effect of the collection to recommend to buyers the selected art treasures by experts at the first level of national appraisal, to bridge the gap for Tibetans, so that the value of thousands of art treasures are excavated and valued, and high-priced transactions can be concluded in the auction.
【名稱】：北洋省造光緒元寶（庫平七錢二分）
【類型】：錢幣
【規(guī)格】： 直徑：36.2mm 重量：26.36g
【Name】：Guangxu Ingot made in Beiyang Province (two cents in Kuping's seven COINS)
【Tybe】：coin
【Specifications】：Diameter: 36.2mm Weight: 26.36g
光緒三十四年北洋造光緒元寶庫平七錢二分銀幣系光緒34年(1908年)北洋銀元局(舊稱北洋機器局)鑄行。銀幣正面中央珠圈內(nèi)鐫滿漢文“光緒元寶”四個字，珠圈外上端鐫漢文“北洋造”，下端鐫漢文幣值“庫平七錢二分”，左右兩端各鐫一個圓點。銀幣背面中央鐫蟠龍圖，上環(huán)鐫英文“光緒34年”下鐫英文“北洋”，左右兩端稍下側(cè)各鐫一個圓點。
In the 34th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, the silver coin of seven coins and two Fen was made by Beiyang silver yuan Bureau (formerly known as Beiyang Machinery Bureau) in the 34th year of Guangxu reign (1908). On the front of the silver coin, the central bead circle is full of Chinese characters of "Guangxu Yuanbao". The upper end of the bead circle is engraved with "made in Beiyang" in Chinese, and the lower end is engraved with the Chinese currency value of "Kuping seven coins and two Fen", with a dot on both sides. On the back of the silver coin, there is a picture of a dragon in the middle, a picture of "the 34th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu" in English on the upper ring, and a dot on the lower side of the left and right sides of the coin.
光緒元寶俗稱“龍洋”，因錢幣背面一般鑄有龍紋而得名，是清朝光緒年間流通的貨幣之一，也是首批引進海外技術(shù)的印發(fā)流通貨幣。作為中國最早的機制幣，光緒元寶也是中國近代機制幣十大名譽品的其中之一。北洋銀元的發(fā)展歷程映襯著中國晚清貨幣政策的進與退，每一次斷檔也刻錄著一次歷史的顛簸。加上清末、民國戰(zhàn)亂連連等因素，一些較珍貴的光緒元寶銀元品種存世量已極其稀少。了解造幣史和造幣廠的變遷過程，不僅可以理解銀元的歷史價值，同時也會對不同時期銀元的種類、成色、龍紋特征、齒邊特征等方面提高認(rèn)知。故其具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義和歷史意義，許多收藏家對它更是趨之若鶩，爭相起價.。
Guangxu Yuanbao, commonly known as "Longyang", is one of the currencies in circulation during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, and is also the first batch of printing and distributing currency with overseas technology. As the earliest machine-made currency in China, Guangxu Yuanbao is one of the top ten honorary products in modern China. The development course of Beiyang silver dollar reflected the advance and retreat of China's monetary policy in the late Qing Dynasty, and each disconnection also recorded a historical turbulence. In addition to the factors of the late Qing Dynasty and the continuous wars in the Republic of China, some of the more precious silver varieties of Guangxu Yuanbao have been extremely rare. Understanding the history of coinage and the changing process of mints can not only understand the historical value of silver dollar, but also improve the cognition of the types, color, dragon pattern and tooth edge characteristics of silver dollar in different periods. Therefore, it has important practical and historical significance, and many collectors are eager for it, competing for the price.
錢幣收藏一般分為紙幣、金銀紀(jì)念幣和古錢幣三大類，而古錢幣中銀元一直是一大熱點。因為銀元材質(zhì)珍貴，藝術(shù)價值高。北洋機器局初鑄銀元是在光緒十五年，面值僅“一元”一種，是天津官造的呈樣銀幣，未流通，直至光緒二十二年，始鑄流通銀幣。“大清光緒二十二年北洋機器局造”，面值有“一元”、“五角”、“兩角”、“一角”、“半角”五種。是中國套以元為單位的計值銀幣。公元1903年7月，提出銀幣專由造幣總廠制造，保留南洋（江南）、北洋、廣東、湖北四局為分廠。銀幣材質(zhì)珍貴，藝術(shù)價值高，由貴重金屬或白銀合金鑄造，制作精美，圖案考究，文字清秀，內(nèi)容豐富，銀光燦爛，其貌可人。
光緒元寶是由湖北兩廣總督張之洞率先引進英國鑄幣機器鑄造銀元和銅元，之后各省紛紛仿效。共有十九個省局鑄造，除中央戶部，地方省所鑄銅元，皆在其正面上緣鐫寫省名。1793年首次在西藏鑄行“乾隆寶藏”銀幣。1821年到1850年年間，臺灣福建等地也曾仿制銀圓，稱為銀餅。1890年開始正式鑄造銀元“光緒元寶”（即龍洋），各省紛起效尤。民國時期建立銀本位貨幣制度以后，也以銀元作為主要流通幣。“光緒元寶”當(dāng)時共十九個省局鑄造。計有：1戶部；2北洋；3吉林；4奉天；5清江；6浙江；7江南；8廣東；9山東；10福建；11湖南；12湖北；13四川；14江西；15河南；16安徽；17廣西；18新疆；19黑龍江。
Coin collection is generally divided into paper money, gold and silver commemorative coins and ancient coins, among which silver dollar has always been a hot spot. Because silver is precious in material and of high artistic value. Beiyang Machinery Bureau first coined silver coins in the 15th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, with a face value of only "one yuan". It was a sample silver coin made by Tianjin government. It was not in circulation until the 22nd year of Guangxu. "Made by Beiyang Machinery Bureau in the 22nd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty", there are five kinds of denominations: one yuan, five jiao, two jiao, one jiao and half angle. It is a Chinese set of silver coins in yuan. In July 1903, it was proposed that silver coins should be made exclusively by the general mint, with Nanyang (Jiangnan), Beiyang, Guangdong and Hubei as branch factories. The silver coin is precious in material and high in artistic value. It is made of precious metal or silver alloy. It is exquisite in production, exquisite in design, elegant in writing, rich in content, brilliant in silver and beautiful in appearance.
Guangxu Yuanbao was first introduced by Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Guangdong and Guangdong provinces in Hubei Province, to cast silver and copper coins with British Mint machines, and then all provinces followed suit. A total of 19 provinces and bureaus cast copper coins, except for the central Hubu and local provinces, inscribed with the names of the provinces on the front. In 1793, "Qianlong treasure" silver coin was first cast in Tibet. From 1821 to 1850, Taiwan, Fujian and other places also imitated silver balls, called silver cakes. In 1890, Guangxu Yuanbao (Longyang) was officially cast, and many provinces followed suit. After the establishment of the silver standard currency system in the Republic of China, silver yuan was also used as the main currency. At that time, the "Guangxu Yuanbao" was cast by 19 provinces. There are: 1 Hubu; 2 Beiyang; 3 Jilin; 4 Fengtian; 5 Qingjiang; 6 Zhejiang; 7 Jiangnan; 8 Guangdong; 9 Shandong; 10 Fujian; 11 Hunan; 12 Hubei; 13 Sichuan; 14 Jiangxi; 15 Henan; 16 Anhui; 17 Guangxi; 18 Xinjiang; 19 Heilongjiang.
此枚北洋造光緒元寶為34年版。銀幣正面中央珠圈內(nèi)鐫滿漢文“光緒元寶”四字，珠圈外上端鐫漢文“北洋造”，下端鐫幣值“庫平七錢二分”，左右兩端各鐫一個圓點。銀幣背面中央鐫蟠龍圖，上環(huán)鐫英文“光緒34年”，下鐫英文“北洋”，左右兩端稍下側(cè)各鐫一個圓點。此北洋造光緒元寶保存完好，包漿自然，做工精致，品相上乘。文字鼓凸，筆劃紋飾滾圓深竣，楷書文字書法極為端莊大氣，間架結(jié)構(gòu)平衡舒展。蟠龍圖案，眼神靈異炯炯有神，龍鱗排列細(xì)密有致且珍珠紋粒粒無虛無粘，龍爪張揚，遒勁有力。邊齒標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，圈齒凸起，顆粒清晰，地章平整，光滑如板。
藏品的品相精美，其審美個性獨持，錢幣正面鮮然可見滿漢文化的交融，而錢背卻清晰標(biāo)明了西方文化的介入。其包漿入骨，熟舊天然，深打字口明白，流轉(zhuǎn)痕跡顯著，邊齒過關(guān)，龍鱗清晰，具有極高的出資價值和保藏價值。它有著前史熏陶，是價值很高的革新文物，具有深遠的前史留念含義；同時仍是考古和研討我國前史文化可貴的什物.光緒元寶是清代光緒年間特有的一種錢銀。有著清朝錢銀特征，因為其時時局不穩(wěn)定，因而幾乎在全國的各個省都有專門的錢銀鍛造廠。因而我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)那個時代的錢銀上都有明顯的鑄字，標(biāo)明是哪個省的造幣廠鍛造的。
This piece of Guangxu Yuanbao made in Beiyang is a 34 year old edition. On the obverse side of the silver coin, the Chinese character "Guangxu Yuanbao" was engraved inside the central bead circle. On the outside of the bead circle, the Chinese character "made in Beiyang" was engraved on the upper end, and the currency value of "Kuping seven coins and two Fen" was engraved at the lower end, and a dot was engraved on the left and right ends respectively. On the back of the silver coin, a dragon is engraved in the middle, the upper ring is inscribed with "the 34th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu" in English, and the English word "Beiyang" is engraved on the lower side. A dot is engraved on the left and right ends of the coin. This Beiyang made Guangxu Yuanbao is well preserved, naturally coated, exquisitely made and of high quality. The characters are bulging, the strokes are round and deep. The regular script calligraphy is very dignified and grand, and the frame structure is balanced and extended. The dragon's design has a vivid and bright look. The Dragon scales are arranged in a fine and neat way, and the Pearl grains are not empty and sticky. The Dragon claws are open and vigorous. The edge teeth are standard, the ring teeth are convex, the particles are clear, and the floor seal is flat and smooth.
The collection is exquisite in appearance and unique in aesthetic personality. The blending of Manchu and Han culture can be seen on the front of coins, while the intervention of western culture is clearly indicated on the back of coins. It has a very high investment value and preservation value. It has the influence of pre history, is a high value innovation cultural relic, has a far-reaching historical significance; at the same time, it is still a valuable thing in Archaeology and research of China's pre history culture. It has the characteristics of money and silver in the Qing Dynasty. Because of its unstable situation, there are special money and silver forging factories in almost all provinces of the country. Therefore, we will find that the coins and silver of that era have obvious characters indicating which provincial Mint forged them.
