粉彩瓷是琺瑯彩之外，清宮廷又一創燒的彩瓷。在燒好的胎釉上施含砷物的粉底，涂上顏料后用筆洗開，由于砷的乳蝕作用顏色產生粉化效果。在眾多的清宮廷粉彩瓷中，慈禧粉彩簡單率直，濃筆艷抹，富貴豪華而別具一格。粉彩福祿壽紋碗是其風格的經典之作。
Besides enamel, famille rose porcelain is another kind of porcelain created by the Qing court. The base of the burnt glaze is applied with arsenic. The pigment is painted and washed with a brush. The color of the glaze is produced due to the emulsion effect of arsenic. Among the numerous porcelain pastels of the Qing Dynasty, Cixi's pastels are simple and straightforward, and they are rich and luxurious. The famille rose bowl is a classic of its style.
粉彩是光緒彩瓷中最著名的品種之一，彩料比康熙朝的要精細，色彩柔和，皴染層次多。大多數在白地上、少量在色地上繪紋飾。以花蝶圖為最多，牡丹、月季、海棠、四季花也極為普遍。人物故事圖，在粉彩中也比較多。此外，粉彩瓷中諧音的“蝠”（福）、“鹿”（祿）圖案十分多見。當時突出的是所謂“過枝”技法。
Famille rose is one of the most famous varieties of Guangxu color porcelain. Its color material is more delicate than that of Kangxi Dynasty, with soft color and multi-level texturing and dyeing. Most of them are painted on white ground, while a few are painted on colored ground. Most of them are flower and butterfly, and peony, rose, Begonia and Four Seasons flower are also very common. There are also many character story pictures in pastel. In addition, the homophonic "bat" (Fu), "Lu" (Lu) patterns are very common in famille rose porcelain. At that time, the so-called "over branch" technique was highlighted.
光緒早期有康熙五彩風格，粉彩紋飾多繪團花、團蝶、八桃蝙蝠（喻意多福多壽）、過枝花卉、水仙靈芝、仕女、麻姑獻壽、嬰戲等。紋飾明顯疏朗、規整。如粉彩過枝桃蝠盤，從盤外壁開始繪桃枝葉及桃，通過盤口過到盤心接繪桃枝葉及蝙蝠，光緒朝畫的蝙蝠翅膀頂端下彎有鉤，鉤中有一點，嘴上有毛（但不絕對）。仕女幼童人物較小，面目清秀，或有疏簡的山石樹木等背景，或留較多的空白。這時和康熙朝一樣，較多地使用“金紅彩”，精細之作還在紋飾上方用墨彩行書題相應的詩詞歌賦，并繪紅色迎首或壓角章，顯露出當時社會文人的儒雅之風。一般民窯多在碗、盤、爐、罐、盤口瓶、小瓶上繪粉彩紋飾。
In the early period of Guangxu period, there were five color styles of Kangxi period. The famille rose ornaments mainly painted round flowers, butterflies, eight peach bats (meaning more happiness and longevity), over branch flowers, Narcissus, Ganoderma lucidum, ladies, Magu xianshou, infant play and so on. The ornamentation is obviously sparse and regular. For example, when painting a peach bat plate with pastel colors, it starts from the outer wall of the plate and draws peach branches and leaves and bats through the mouth of the plate to the center of the plate. The bat wing top of Guangxu Dynasty is curved downward with a hook, a little in the hook and hairy on the mouth (but not absolutely). The young ladies and young girls are small in size, with elegant features, or with sparse background of rocks and trees, or leaving more blank. At that time, as in the Kangxi Dynasty, more and more "golden and red colors" were used. The fine works were also inscribed with ink color running script on the top of the decorative patterns, and the corresponding poems and songs were inscribed, and the red welcoming head or pressing horn chapter was painted, which showed the elegant style of the literati at that time. Most of the folk kilns are painted with pastel patterns on bowls, pans, furnaces, jars, flasks and small bottles.
清光緒粉彩花卉紋萬壽無疆瓷盤，造型沉穩，端莊大氣。盤身黃釉面上滿繪粉彩西洋花卉紋，繪畫技術上采用了西洋繪畫光影明暗技法，使畫面更具立體感。腹部作四幀圓形開光，內分別用金粉“萬”、“壽”、“無”、“疆”四字。整體色澤明亮，釉水潤澤，胎質細膩。“萬壽無疆”是清代光緒官窯瓷器上開始流行的一種恭頌皇帝的吉語裝飾圖案，由康熙官窯瓷在花蕊紋飾內各書一吉祥文字拼湊成四字吉語的圖案延續演變而來，當為宮廷祝壽之用。此瓷盤的黃地釉較潤澤，筆力剛柔相濟，紅彩濃艷勻！外壁粉彩繪花卉紋飾，紋飾生動，腹部開光金粉書寫四字，是一件不可多得的粉彩瓷器。
Qing Guangxu famille rose flower pattern, longevity disk, modeling calm, dignified atmosphere. The yellow glaze of the plate is painted with western flower patterns. The light and shade technique of Western painting is adopted in painting technology, which makes the picture more three-dimensional. The abdomen was opened in four circles with the words "Wan", "Shou", "Wu" and "Jiang" respectively. The overall color is bright, the glaze is moist and the texture is fine. "Longevity without borders" is a decorative pattern of auspicious words in tribute to the emperor that began to be popular on the porcelains of Guangxu official kilns in the Qing Dynasty. It evolved from the pattern of four characters auspicious words pieced together in the stamen pattern of Kangxi official kiln porcelain, which should be used for celebrating the birthday of the court. The yellow glaze of this porcelain plate is more moist, the brush strength is rigid and soft, and the red color is rich and colorful! It is a rare Famille Rose Porcelain with colorful flower patterns on the outer wall and four characters written in gold powder on the abdomen.
光緒粉彩官窯器多數有“大清光緒年制”兩行六字楷書款。也有圖案標記，以器底繪青花筆、錠和如意，諧音“必定如意”等為突出。近些年來，彩瓷收藏行情大漲，早在2001年蘇富比拍賣會上，一件“清雍正粉彩蝙桃橄欖瓶”就已被拍至4150萬港元;2006年佳士得推出的大收藏家張宗憲收藏的“清乾隆琺瑯彩杏林春燕圖碗”以1.5123億港元拍出，創當時粉彩瓷器的市場最高價;2011年佳士得春拍上最為人所矚目的“清乾隆粉彩鏤空團螭龍紋時時報喜轉心瓶”，估價高達2億元，至今也仍傳為行業佳話;2013年香港蘇富比春季拍賣會上，一件“清康熙御制胭脂紅地琺瑯彩蓮花圖碗”，刷新了康熙時期瓷器拍賣的最高價成交紀錄，使得康熙瓷器實現了突破5000萬元大關。這些藏品雖不是晚清時期作品，但足以可見粉彩市場的認可度。
Most of Guangxu pastel official kilns have two lines of regular script with six characters. There are also pattern marks, such as blue and white brushes, ingots and Ruyi on the bottom of the utensils, and the homophony "must be Ruyi". In recent years, the market of color porcelain collection has risen sharply. As early as 2001 Sotheby's auction, a "Qing Yongzheng pastel battao olive bottle" was sold for 41.5 million Hong Kong dollars; in 2006, Christie's collection of "Qing Qianlong enamel apricot forest spring swallow bowl" was sold for HK $151.23 million, which was the highest price of Famille Rose Porcelain Market at that time; In 2011, Christie's spring shot the most popular "Qing Dynasty Qianlong famille colored hollow round dragon pattern, always happy to turn the heart bottle", with an estimated value of 200 million yuan, is still a good story in the industry; At Sotheby's spring auction in Hong Kong in 2013, a "Lotus bowl made by Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty with rouge and red ground enamel" broke the record of the highest price of porcelain auction in Kangxi period, making Kangxi porcelain achieve a breakthrough of 50 million yuan. Although these collections are not works of the late Qing Dynasty, they are enough to show the recognition of the famille rose market.
粉彩瓷的花紋立體感強，色彩豐富鮮艷，打破了過往瓷器色彩單調的局面。其多以中國傳統吉祥圖案為主，如龍鳳紋、福祿壽、松鶴、桃、八仙等，山水景物、人物故事、花卉鳥獸、草木蟲魚皆可入畫，極富詩情畫意，融匯中國工筆重彩的構圖與技法，形象生動。如今，粉彩瓷越來越受收藏者歡迎，在收藏界享有“一粉彩器頂三青花”的美譽。
The pattern of famille rose porcelain has strong three-dimensional sense and rich and bright colors, which breaks the monotonous situation of porcelain color in the past. Most of them are traditional Chinese auspicious patterns, such as dragon and phoenix pattern, blessing and longevity, pine and crane, peach, eight immortals, etc. landscape scenery, character stories, flowers, birds, animals, plants, insects and fish can be used in the painting, which is full of poetic and picturesque, and integrates the composition and techniques of Chinese Meticulous Brushwork and heavy color. Nowadays, famille rose porcelain is more and more popular with collectors, enjoying the reputation of "one famille rose with three blue and white" in the collection industry.
此件藏品現在展賣于藝品在線商城平臺中，據持寶人介紹說，這件瓷器是祖上傳下來的。曾讓專家老師鑒定過，絕世精品。在本公司得知其有這件罕見珍品，特邀其持這件瓷器參加，現持寶人因資金周轉困難原因。忍痛割愛愿將此件瓷器委托本公司代其通過網絡媒體進行尋找買家。如對此藏品有興趣收藏者，可撥打企業聯系電話：400 686 3616進行洽談。
The collection is now on sale in the art online mall platform. According to the treasure holder, the porcelain was handed down by ancestors. It has been appraised by experts and teachers, and it is a masterpiece. We learned that he had this rare treasure and invited him to take part in it. Now the holder of the treasure has difficulty in capital turnover. We are willing to entrust this porcelain to our company to find a buyer through network media. If you are interested in this collection, you can call the enterprise contact number: 400 686 3616 for discussion.
