乾隆通寶是乾隆時(shí)期的流通貨幣， 乾隆皇帝在位的60年里施展其“文治武功”的治國(guó)策略，創(chuàng)造了封建社會(huì)里最后一個(gè)輝煌盛世，之后民間便盛傳佩帶“乾隆通寶”銅錢可驅(qū)災(zāi)辟邪，又因乾隆二字諧音“錢隆”而備受后世藏家所喜愛的錢幣。
Ganlong Tongbao was a currency in circulation during Qianlong period. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, he used his strategy of "ruling martial arts" to govern the country, which created the last brilliant prosperous time in feudal society. After that, it was widely rumored that wearing "Ganlong Tongbao" copper coins could drive away disasters and ward off evil spirits, and because of the homonym "Qianlong", it was a favorite coin of collectors in later generations.
雍正十三年（1735年），清高宗即位，改元乾隆。鑄行“乾隆通寶”，要求仍重一錢二分，該錢書法鑄工都比雍正時(shí)更為精美。最初清政府仍繼續(xù)執(zhí)行通貨緊縮的政策。錢局較雍正時(shí)有所增減，首先在乾隆四年，停了寶河、寶鞏、寶濟(jì)三局，于乾隆五年時(shí)開寶福局，七年開寶桂局，十年開寶直局。乾隆朝以前的制錢不加錫，以銅、鉛、鋅配制，稱之為“黃錢”，在乾隆五年規(guī)定在鑄錢銅料之中加百分之二的錫，稱為“青錢”。官方說是為杜絕私錢，實(shí)則無異于減重。“乾隆四十年時(shí)，私鑄情況日盛，各省官員出現(xiàn)盜鑄，政府對(duì)此無計(jì)可施，加上云南銅產(chǎn)量逐年遞減，導(dǎo)致銅價(jià)飛漲，鑄錢成本也隨之水漲船高。清政府繼而又采取了通貨緊縮政策，先后停鑄了寶直、大理、廣西、 臨安 等局，同時(shí)鼓勵(lì)商人從海外進(jìn)口銅材。但是這些措施未能從根本上解決問題，私鑄雖有所減少，但官錢不見增加，民間交易缺錢，就出現(xiàn)了使用古錢的現(xiàn)象。到了乾隆五十年后，又相繼開了寶直等局，同時(shí)放寬了鑄錢的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以導(dǎo)致乾隆后期制錢的質(zhì)量參差不齊，大不如初的情況。此外在乾隆朝時(shí)期在新疆出了“乾隆通寶”紅錢（也做普爾錢，“普爾”維語(yǔ)即錢的意思），是以新疆產(chǎn)銅為原料，在新疆地區(qū)鑄行的，此后各朝均有鑄行。
In the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735), the Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty acceded to the throne, and Gaiyuan Ganlong. Casting line "Ganlong Tongbao", the requirements still weigh one money and two cents, the Shufa Qian casting workers are more beautiful than Yongzheng. Initially, the Qing government continued to implement the deflation policy. Compared with Yongzheng, the money bureau increased or decreased. First of all, in the fourth year of Qianlong, Baohe, Baogong and Baoji were stopped. In the fifth year of Qianlong, Baofu Bureau was opened, Baogui Bureau was opened in seven years, and Baozhi Bureau was opened in ten years. Before the Qianlong Dynasty, money was made with copper, lead and zinc without tin, which was called "yellow money". In the five years of Qianlong, it was stipulated that 2% tin should be added to the copper material for casting money, which was called "green money". Officials say it is to eliminate private money, but in fact it is tantamount to losing weight. "During the forty years of Qianlong's reign, the situation of private casting became more and more prosperous, and the officials of various provinces had stolen casting. The government could do nothing about it. In addition, the copper output in Yunnan decreased year by year, which led to the soaring copper price and the rising cost of casting money. The Qing government then adopted a deflation policy, stopping the casting of Baozhi, Dali, Guangxi and Lin 'an bureaus, and encouraging businessmen to import copper materials from overseas. However, these measures failed to solve the problem fundamentally. Although private investment decreased, the official money did not increase, and private transactions were short of money, which led to the use of ancient money. Fifty years after Qianlong's arrival, the Bureau of Baozhi was opened one after another, and the standard of casting money was relaxed at the same time, which led to the uneven quality of money making in the later period of Qianlong, which was not as good as the initial situation. In addition, during the Qianlong Dynasty, the "Qianlong Tongbao" red money (also called Pu 'er money, which means money in Uygur language) was cast in Xinjiang with copper produced in Xinjiang as raw material. Since then, all the dynasties have been cast.
該錢幣鑄于清高宗乾隆年間(1736-1795年)，背面的滿文比較復(fù)雜，上面有很詳細(xì)的價(jià)格和錢幣拓片。錢面文字"乾隆通寶"以楷書書寫，其字從上而下而右而左直讀。錢背文字沿雍正滿文錢式穿孔左邊有"寶"字，穿孔右邊鑄有各局名 。幣種與不同時(shí)期形狀與大小也有不同。
The coin was cast in the Qianlong period of Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty (1736-1795), and the Manchu script on the back was complicated, with detailed price and coin rubbings on it. Qianmian script "Ganlong Tongbao" is written in regular script, and its characters are read directly from top to bottom, right to left. There is the word "Bao" on the left side of the Qian-style perforation along Yongzheng Manchu script, and the names of the bureaus are cast on the right side of the perforation. Currency and different periods have different shapes and sizes.
隨著近年來錢幣收藏市場(chǎng)越來越火熱，人們開始對(duì)各種古錢幣感興趣，隨著人們對(duì)古錢幣關(guān)注度的提高，使得各種錢幣的價(jià)格相繼上漲，而乾隆通寶就是屬于其中一種，近十年的時(shí)間，乾隆通寶錢幣的價(jià)格漲了將近200倍，當(dāng)然乾隆通寶錢幣價(jià)格的漲幅與古錢幣市場(chǎng)整體的行情的是有一定關(guān)系的。
With the increasingly hot coin collection market in recent years, people began to be interested in various ancient coins. With the increase of people's attention to ancient coins, the prices of various coins have risen one after another, and Ganlong Tongbao is one of them. In recent ten years, the price of Ganlong Tongbao coins has increased nearly 200 times. Of course, the price increase of Ganlong Tongbao coins is related to the overall market of ancient coins.
此件藏品現(xiàn)在展賣于藝品在線商城平臺(tái)中，據(jù)持寶人介紹說，這件古錢幣是祖上傳下來的。曾讓專家老師鑒定過，絕世精品。在本公司得知其有這件罕見珍品，特邀其持這件古錢幣參加，現(xiàn)持寶人因資金周轉(zhuǎn)困難原因。忍痛割愛愿將此件古錢幣委托本公司代其通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體進(jìn)行尋找買家。如對(duì)此藏品有興趣收藏者，可撥打企業(yè)聯(lián)系電話：400 686 3616進(jìn)行洽談。
The collection is now on sale in the art online mall platform. According to the treasure holder, this ancient coin was handed down by ancestors. It has been appraised by experts and teachers, and it is a masterpiece. We learned that he had this rare treasure and invited him to take part in it. Now the holder of the treasure has difficulty in capital turnover. We are willing to entrust this ancient coin to our company to find a buyer through network media on its behalf. If you are interested in this collection, you can call the enterprise contact number: 400 686 3616 for discussion.
