在中國貨幣史中，自明末至清、民年間，即十六世紀末至二十世紀初葉，伴隨日益擴大的中外貿(mào)易，先是以銀元為代表的外國貨幣紛紛涌向中國，從流通于東南一隅到席卷中國全境，從中外貿(mào)易的支付手段躍為中國貨幣的主流形式，對明末清初的中國社會帶來了前所未有的沖擊，直至清光緒時期才自鑄各種銀元與之抗衡，但是終究不能抵御外國銀洋的陸續(xù)涌入，實際上自清嘉慶以后至民國時期，外國銀幣牢牢控制著中國的貨幣流通市場。
In the history of Chinese currency, from the end of Ming Dynasty to the period of Qing Dynasty and Min Dynasty, that is, from the end of 16th century to the beginning of 20th century, with the ever expanding trade between China and foreign countries, foreign currency represented by silver dollar flowed to China one after another. From circulation in southeast corner to sweeping all over China, the payment method of foreign trade leaped to the mainstream form of Chinese currency, which brought a great advance to Chinese society in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty In fact, from Jiaqing to the period of the Republic of China, foreign silver coins firmly controlled China's currency circulation market.
有關資料表明，當時我國市面上流通的外國銀元多達幾十種，其中比較常見的有：西班牙的“本洋”、墨西哥的“鷹洋”、英國的“站人洋”、日本的“龍洋”、美國的貿(mào)易銀元等。這些外國銀元制作精巧，格式劃一，重量、成色標準統(tǒng)一，以枚計值，便于交易與計算，故此不脛而走，廣為流通。
According to relevant data, there were dozens of foreign silver dollars in circulation in China at that time, of which the more common ones were Spain's "native ocean", Mexico's "Eagle ocean", Britain's "standing man's ocean", Japan's "dragon ocean", and the United States' trade Silver dollar. These foreign silver coins are exquisitely made, uniform in format, unified in weight and quality standards, and valued in pieces, so they are easy to trade and calculate. Therefore, they are widely circulated.
墨西哥鷹洋，流通時間1824年——1905年，墨西哥獨立后以其豐富的銀儲藏量和制作銀幣技術，很快規(guī)范制造鷹洋并投放世界市場，而中國是其最大的傾銷國，因西班牙雙柱“本洋”斷流，中國尚無銀幣，其它外國銀洋雜亂，這一切都給予鷹洋的介入以可乘之機，經(jīng)過多個回合的較量，鷹洋因其數(shù)量巨大、制做統(tǒng)一、含銀量高等原因，成為中國市場上的黑馬，終于所向無敵取代“本洋”位置，被公認為貿(mào)易“正洋”;近年來，鷹洋又因其以鑄造廠、制作年號等諸多因素造成的版別而倍受重視，成為中外收藏愛好者癡迷的藏品。
Mexico's eagle ocean was in circulation from 1824 to 1905. With its rich silver reserves and silver coin making technology, Mexico quickly standardized the manufacture of the eagle ocean and put it into the world market. China was its largest dumping country. Because of the "local ocean" of Spain's two pillars was cut off, China had no silver coins, and other foreign silver oceans were in disorder. All these gave the opportunity for the intervention of the eagle ocean After many rounds of competition, Yingyang has become a black horse in the Chinese market because of its huge number, unified production and high silver content. It has finally replaced the "local" position and is recognized as the "positive ocean" in trade. In recent years, Yingyang has been paid more attention to because of its edition caused by many factors such as foundry, production year number, etc., and has become the collection of Chinese and foreign collectors.
這枚墨西哥鷹洋幣正面是一張翅雄鷹，嘴叼長蛇(蛇尾與鷹翅相連)，單腿立在仙人掌(國花)上，邊緣上方書西班牙文“REPUBLICA MEXICANA(墨西哥共和國)”。邊沿下方帽周圍放射長短不一的32支光柱(代表全國31個州和1個聯(lián)邦區(qū))，自由帽頂部的3支光柱中間一支較短。自由帽下邊緣有11支光柱。邊緣下半方鑄有8R.Z.1880.J.S10D.20G.字樣。背面為一頂光芒四射的自由軟帽，帽檐書有“LIBERIAD(自由)。墨西哥一直保持著悠久的鑄幣傳統(tǒng)，這已經(jīng)成為一種藝術。此幣品相完好，錢文輪廓的清晰程度好，對于集幣愛好者來說，這枚墨西哥的鷹洋幣，具有很高的歷史價值、藝術價值和收藏價值。
On the obverse side of the coin is a winged eagle with a long snake in its mouth (the snake's tail is connected with the eagle's wing), standing on one leg on a cactus (national flower), and above the edge is the Spanish "Republica mexicana". 32 light columns of different lengths radiate around the cap below the edge (representing 31 states and 1 Federal District of the country), and the middle one of the three light pillars on the top of the free cap is shorter. There are 11 light columns on the lower edge of the cap. The words 8R. Z. 1880. J. s10d. 20g. The back of the hat is a shining soft hat with "liberiad" on the brim. Mexico has a long tradition of coinage, which has become an art. For coin collectors, this Mexican Eagle coin has high historical value, artistic value and collection value.
此件藏品現(xiàn)在展賣于藝品在線商城平臺中，據(jù)持寶人介紹說，這件古錢幣是祖上傳下來的。曾讓專家老師鑒定過，絕世精品。在本公司得知其有這件罕見珍品，特邀其持這件古錢幣參加，現(xiàn)持寶人因資金周轉(zhuǎn)困難原因。忍痛割愛愿將此件古錢幣委托本公司代其通過網(wǎng)絡媒體進行尋找買家。如對此藏品有興趣收藏者，可撥打企業(yè)聯(lián)系電話：400 686 3616進行洽談。
The collection is now on sale in the art online mall platform. According to the treasure holder, this ancient coin was handed down by ancestors. It has been appraised by experts and teachers, and it is a masterpiece. We learned that he had this rare treasure and invited him to take part in it. Now the holder of the treasure has difficulty in capital turnover. We are willing to entrust this ancient coin to our company to find a buyer through network media on its behalf. If you are interested in this collection, you can call the enterprise contact number: 400 686 3616 for discussion.
