1911年辛亥革命勝利后,清帝退位,中華民國成立。民國成立時,由于幣制尚未建立,主要的造幣廠,大都仍沿用前清鋼模鑄造錢幣,以供流通需要,當時四川改鑄四川銅元,有二百文、五百文一等幣值。隨后在頒布的“臨時大總統令”中提出要“另刊新模,鼓鑄紀念幣”,國民政府統一幣模后,原本的錢幣便停止了鑄造發行,因而四川造幣廠貳百文鑄造量少,流通時間短,極其珍貴。
After the victory of the 1911 Revolution, the Qing emperor abdicated and the Republic of China was founded. When the Republic of China was founded, because the currency system had not yet been established, most of the major mints still used the steel mold of the former Qing Dynasty to cast coins for circulation. At that time, Sichuan changed its coin into Sichuan copper yuan with the value of 200 Wen and 500 Wen 1. Later, in the "provisional presidential decree" issued, it was proposed that "a new model should be published to drum up commemorative coins". After the national government unified the coin pattern, the original coins were stopped to be issued. Therefore, the Sichuan Mint had a small amount of 200 Wen coins, which had a short circulation time and was extremely precious.
四川造幣總廠造二百文雙旗幣,錢幣正面圓環內鑄有“貳百文”字樣,圈內下方為麥穗環繞,圈外上面鑄寫“中華民國二年”六字,下方鑄寫“四川造幣廠造”六字,左右兩側各飾一朵四角星花紋;錢幣背面中間有雙旗交叉而立,旗桿系有彎曲的瓔珞,雙旗筆直挺立,位于珠圈內,圈外上方為英文字體“中華民國二年”,下方為“200文”英文字樣。此類錢幣根據其背面的旗幟圖案,有直纓、曲纓之差異,此枚四川造幣廠造二百文屬于曲纓雙旗。
Two hundred Wen Double Flag coins were made by Sichuan general mint. On the front of the coin, the word "two hundred characters" was cast inside the circle, and the bottom of the circle was surrounded by ears of wheat. On the outside of the circle, the six characters of "made by Sichuan MINT" were cast on the bottom, with a four corner star pattern on the left and right sides. On the back of the coin, there were two flags crossed in the middle, and the flag pole was tied with curved Yingluo Li is located in the Pearl circle, with the English font "year of the Republic of China" at the top and "200 characters" at the bottom. According to the flag pattern on the back of this coin, there are differences between straight tassel and Qu Ying coin. This coin with 200 characters made by Sichuan Mint belongs to Quying Double Flag.
雙旗二百文銅元由于不是單一鑄造者生產,故其版式亦相應較多。僅僅是有明顯差異的版式也在數十種以上。雙旗二百文銅元可按其幣背交叉雙旗下垂之旗纓不同而分為兩大類版式,旗纓垂直下垂者,帶稱“直纓版”;旗纓環繞旗桿下垂者,俗稱“曲纓版”。
Because Shuangqi 200 Wen copper coin is not produced by a single foundry, its format is also relatively more. Only there are more than dozens of different formats. The two hundred Wen copper coins can be divided into two types according to the different patterns of the two flags hanging down on the back of the coin. The vertical hanging of the flag tassel is called the "straight tassel plate"; the one with the flag tassel hanging around the flagpole is commonly known as the "curved tassel plate".
1913年(民國2年).因尹昌衡率軍人藏平叛而代尹繼任四川軍政府都督的胡景伊,在繼續鑄造“漢”,增鑄重七錢的二百文大面額銅元一種。幣面中心直書“貳百文”面值.兩旁分列嘉穗圖案,上沿糖年號“中華民國二年”,下沿銹廠名“四川造幣廠造”,左右分列十字花星。錢幣背中央為交叉雙旗圖,外環殊圈,上沿銹英文“THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA”(中華民國),下沿銹英文“200 CASH(200仙)。這是民國時期四川銅元中唯一使用英文的一種。鑄造鋼元面額愈大,獲利愈厚。胡景伊鑄造之二百文銅元。一枚可換當十文銅元二十枚。一枚十文銅元重二錢,二十枚共重四十錢,而一枚二百文銅元僅重七錢,故胡景伊每鑄一枚二百文銅元,即可掠奪人民財產十文銀元十六枚半。當年所鑄二百文銅元則多達200萬枚左右,此后逐年增大鑄量。1917年(民國6年)羅佩金、戴戡人川主政后,干脆停鑄十文、二十支四川銅幣,其鑄五十文、一百文四川銅幣及二百文雙旗銅元。至民國13年前后,四川境內大面額二百文銅元完全充斥市面,小面額銅元銷聲匿跡,或流出省外,或被熔化改鑄。民間交易缺乏小面額銅元找補.不得已而將雙旗二百丈宰為兩半,或宰為四塊,當一百文及五十文使用,四川民間俗稱其為“宰板”。
In 1913 (Republic of China 2), Hu Jingyi, who took over the post of governor of Sichuan military government for Yin Changheng and led the soldiers to fight against the rebellion, continued to cast the "Han Dynasty" and added a large denomination copper coin of 200 Wen with a weight of seven coins. On both sides of the coin, there are jiasui patterns, with tangnian no. of "the second year of the Republic of China" on the upper side, and the name of the rust factory "made by Sichuan MINT" on the lower side, and the cross flower star on the left and right. In the middle of the back of the coin is a cross double flag, with a special circle on the outer ring. The upper edge of the coin is "the public of China" (Republic of China) and the lower edge is "200 cash (200 immortals). This is the only English language used in Sichuan Tongyuan during the period of the Republic of China. The larger the denomination of casting steel element is, the thicker the profit is. Hu Jingyi cast two hundred Wen copper yuan. One can be exchanged for 20 pieces of ten Wen copper yuan. A piece of ten Wen copper yuan weighs two coins, twenty pieces altogether weigh forty coins, while one 200 Wen copper yuan weighs only seven coins. Therefore, for each 200 Wen copper yuan cast by Hu Jingyi, the people's property can be plundered by Hu Jingyi. In the same year, about 2 million pieces of 200 Wen copper coins were cast, and since then, the casting amount has increased year by year. In 1917 (the 6th year of the Republic of China), after Luo Peijin and Dai Kan people took charge of the government, they simply stopped casting 10 Wen and 20 Sichuan copper coins, and the 50 Wen and 100 Wen Sichuan copper coins and 200 Wen double banner copper coins. Before and after the 13th year of the Republic of China, the large denomination of 200 Wen copper yuan completely filled the market, while the small denomination copper yuan disappeared, either flowed out of the province or was melted and cast. There is a lack of small denomination copper yuan to make up for the folk trade. The two hundred Zhangs of Shuangqi were slaughtered into two parts or four pieces. When they were used for 100 Wen and 50 Wen, they were commonly known as "Zaiban".
四川銅幣軍政府造是1911年10月辛亥革命爆發,12月四川成立大漢四川軍政府,四川軍政府接管了設在成都的四川造幣分廠。為滿足軍需和保路運動的需要,廢除了前清龍模銀銅幣,新創四川銀、銅幣模型,于1912年起,由四川造幣廠正式開鑄四川軍政府“漢”字銅元。此枚銅幣是1913年鑄造的精品錢幣,包漿自然,包老包真。它是一枚具有很高收藏價值的精品銅元,也是很重要的一個品類,甚至可以說是民國銅元的主體品種。其未來價值的升值無可限量。藏品雖經歷了無窮歲月,但紋路依然清晰可見,上面的銹跡也見證了其歷史的積淀,具有非常明顯的歷史過渡性特征,有著難以言喻的收藏價值。銅幣保存較好,錢文、輪廓 的清晰程度較好,具有很高的歷史價值、藝術價值和收藏價值。
In October 1911, the revolution of 1911 broke out. In December, Sichuan established the Sichuan military government of the Han Dynasty. The Sichuan military government took over the Sichuan Branch Mint in Chengdu. In order to meet the needs of military supplies and road protection movement, the former Qing Dynasty's Longmo silver and copper coins were abolished, and the Sichuan silver and copper coin models were created. Since 1912, the Sichuan Mint officially opened the "Han" copper coin of the Sichuan military government. This copper coin is a high-quality coin cast in 1913. It is naturally coated with slurry and Baozhen. It is a high-quality copper coin with high collection value. It is also a very important category. It can even be said that it is the main variety of copper yuan in the Republic of China. There is no limit to the appreciation of its future value. Although the collection has gone through endless years, the lines are still clear and visible. The rust on the collection has witnessed the accumulation of its history. It has a very obvious historical transitional characteristics and has an ineffable collection value. The copper coins are well preserved, and their inscriptions and outlines are clear. They have high historical value, artistic value and collection value.
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