中國古代瓷器發展悠久,經歷了從原始陶瓷到成熟的青瓷,后來發展起來的北朝白瓷,彩瓷已至發展至今差不多兩千年的歷程。因為瓷器兼具較大的實用性和觀賞性,所以受到了大眾廣泛的認可和喜愛。隨著古代政治經濟的穩定和發展,匠人制瓷工藝不斷精進,造型和釉彩也變得豐富多彩。發展至明清時期,彩瓷的發展和盛行使中國古代陶瓷進入了一個鼎盛時期。粉彩作為瓷器釉上彩繪藝術到雍正時期已趨向成熟,乾隆期間粉彩瓷器已十分興盛。乾隆官窯彩瓷的制作,在保存我國陶瓷制作藝術精華的基礎上又吸收了西洋技術美術的長處,嫂子出了許多具有新意的彩瓷,技術精密,繪畫華美,色彩艷麗成為這一時期官窯瓷器的特征。
The development of ancient Chinese porcelain has a long history, from primitive ceramics to mature celadon, and later to the white porcelain of the Northern Dynasty, color porcelain has developed to nearly two thousand years. Porcelain is widely recognized and loved by the public because it is both practical and ornamental. With the stability and development of ancient politics and economy, the craftsmanship of porcelain making by craftsmen was constantly refined, and the shapes and glazes became rich and colorful. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the development and prevalence of color porcelain made ancient Chinese ceramics enter a golden age. As an art of painting on glaze, powder enamel became mature in the Yongzheng Period, and it was very popular in the Qianlong period. On the basis of preserving the essence of China's ceramic production art, the production of colored porcelain in the Imperial kiln of Qianlong absorbed the advantages of western art, and the sister-in-law produced many innovative colored porcelain. The porcelain in the imperial kiln of This period was characterized by its precision in technique, gorgeous in painting and gorgeous in color.
彩瓷是在已經燒制完成的白瓷上再以低溫色彩描寫圖畫紋飾,然后第二次入窯燒制,主要特點是色彩艷麗豐富。對于五顏六色的色彩, 《南窯筆記》云:“五顏六色有礬紅,用皂礬煉者,以陳為佳;黃色用石末,入礬紅少許配成;用、石末入銅花為綠色;石末入青料則成紫色;翠色則以京翠為上,廣翠次之。”乾隆年間的五彩瓷器器型大多以小件的盤、碗,大件的瓶等擺件為主,以中國傳統書畫人物故事、自然山水渲染瓷器,造型精美而整體華貴精致。因此大清瓷器極具藝術文化考究價值和藝術觀賞價值、陳設實用價值。且清乾隆款的精美瓷器存世量不多,除去早期出土被國家博物館收藏和私人傳世珍品被藏家長久收藏的瓷器,在藝術品拍賣交易市場流通的大清瓷器一露臉便會掀起競拍高潮。早年間的一件“清乾隆粉彩開光八仙過海圖瓶”在拍賣會上380萬元起拍,通過數十輪激烈競拍,最后以5280萬元高價成交,便奠定了大清瓷器的拍賣市值;另一件清乾隆青花釉里紅五彩云龍瓷器,在2016年5月23日也拍到了354萬元!
The color porcelain is painted with low-temperature color on the finished white porcelain, and then fired into the kiln for the second time. The main characteristic is colorful and rich. As for the colorful colors, "Notes from The South Kiln" said: "there are colorful alum red, with soap alum smelting, Chen is the best; Yellow with stone powder, into alum red less xu; The flower is green when the stone dust is put into copper; Stone end into the green material is purple; Emerald green color is to Jing Cui for the top, guangcui second." During the Qianlong period, most of the colorful porcelains were decorated with small plates, bowls and large bottles, etc., with the traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy stories and natural landscape rendering of porcelain, with exquisite shapes and the whole luxurious and delicate. Therefore, the Great Qing porcelain has great artistic and cultural value, artistic ornamental value and display practical value. Besides, there are not many exquisite porcelains of Qianlong dynasty in the world. Apart from the porcelains that were unearthed in the early stage and collected by the national museum and the personal treasures handed down by the collectors for a long time, the great Qing porcelains circulating in the art auction and trading market would set off the climax of bidding once they appeared. An early "Qianlong powder enamel vase with eight Immaculates crossing the Sea" was auctioned for 3.8 million yuan at the beginning. After dozens of rounds of intense bidding, it was finally sold at a high price of 52.8 million yuan, which established the auction market value of Qing porcelain. Another piece of qing Dynasty blue and white glaze red colorful cloud dragon porcelain also won 3.54 million yuan on May 23, 2016!
此件大清乾隆年制琺瑯彩纏枝花卉盤,圓撇口,圈足,整體造型精制華美。瑩潤細膩、胎質精細柔和,層次分明,濃淺相宜,栩栩如生。這件藏品是瓷器工藝與中國傳統繪畫技藝和文學的完美結合,具有很高的藝術鑒賞價值和文學考究價值,是一件較為難得的精美瓷器陳設工藝品。觀其底部,瓷質潔白如雪,圈足中心用紅色彩勾勒的正方款式“大清乾隆年款”,字跡秀麗雋永,格調高雅。
This enameled flower dish made in Qianlong of Qing Dynasty has round mouth and round feet. The overall shape is exquisite and gorgeous. Yingrun delicate, fine and soft fetal quality, clear layers, suitable thickness and depth, lifelike. This collection is a perfect combination of porcelain craft and traditional Chinese painting techniques and literature. It has high artistic appreciation value and literary research value. It is a rare exquisite porcelain display handicraft. At the bottom, the porcelain is as white as snow. The square style "Qianlong model of Qing Dynasty" is outlined in red color in the center of the circle foot. The handwriting is beautiful and meaningful, and the style is elegant.
此件藏品保存完好,形制周正,并無多少歷史遺留的痕跡。隨著經濟全球化的快速發展,藝術品經濟走向繁榮,如此件獨具中國傳統文化特色的精品瓷器不僅僅是在中國,乃至全世界藝術品市場都占有較大的收藏和投資優勢,價值不菲!
The collection is well preserved and has a regular shape, without many traces left by history. With the rapid development of economic globalization and the prosperity of art economy, such a piece of fine porcelain with unique Chinese traditional cultural characteristics not only occupies a large collection and investment advantage in China, but also in the art market all over the world, and is worth a lot of money!
此件藏品現在展賣于藝品在線商城平臺中,據持寶人介紹說,這件瓷器是祖上傳下來的。曾讓專家老師鑒定過,絕世精品。在本公司得知其有這件罕見珍品,特邀其持這件瓷器參加,現持寶人因資金周轉困難原因。忍痛割愛愿將此件瓷器委托本公司代其通過網絡媒體進行尋找買家。如對此藏品有興趣收藏者,可撥打企業聯系電話:400 686 3616進行洽談。
The collection is now on sale in the art online mall platform. According to the treasure holder, the porcelain was handed down by ancestors. It has been appraised by experts and teachers, and it is a masterpiece. We learned that he had this rare treasure and invited him to take part in it. Now the holder of the treasure has difficulty in capital turnover. We are willing to entrust this porcelain to our company to find a buyer through network media. If you are interested in this collection, you can call the enterprise contact number: 400 686 3616 for discussion.