瓷器發(fā)展至清代，由于康、雍、乾三朝的“盛世”，政治安定，經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮，皇帝的重視，使得瓷器的發(fā)展有著非常卓越的成就。皇帝憑借自己的愛好，使得清初瓷器制作技術(shù)高超，并有創(chuàng)新的舉措。琺瑯彩瓷就是清代瓷器燒造的一個(gè)重要成就。
Porcelain developed to the Qing Dynasty, because of the prosperity of Kang, Yong, Qian dynasties, political stability, economic prosperity, the emperor's attention, the development of porcelain has made great achievements. With his own hobbies, the emperor made porcelain in the early Qing Dynasty superb technology and innovative measures. Enamel color porcelain is an important achievement of porcelain firing in Qing Dynasty.
琺瑯又稱“拂郎”、“佛郎”、“發(fā)藍(lán)”，是一種玻化物質(zhì)。它以長(zhǎng)石、石英為主要原料，加入純堿、硼砂為助熔劑，氧化鈦、氧化銻、氟化物等作乳濁劑，加入氧化銅、氧化鈷、氧化鐵、氧化錳、氧化銻等作著色劑，經(jīng)過粉碎、混合、煅燒、熔融后，傾入水中急冷得到琺瑯熔塊，再經(jīng)細(xì)磨而得到琺瑯粉。將琺瑯粉調(diào)和后，涂施在金、銀、銅等金屬器上，經(jīng)焙燒，便成為金屬胎琺瑯。若以玻璃為胎，則稱為玻璃胎琺瑯；以瓷器為胎者，則稱為瓷胎琺瑯。
Enamel, also known as "Flang", "Flang", "blue", is a vitreous substance. It to feldspar, quartz as the main raw material, adding soda ash, borax as fluxing agent, titanium oxide, antimony oxide, fluoride, etc as opacifying agent, adding copper oxide, cobalt oxide, iron oxide, manganese oxide, antimony oxide colorants, after crushing, mixing, calcination, melting, pouring the water quench enamel frit, then through fine grinding and enamel powder. After blending the enamel powder, apply it on the metal ware such as gold, silver, copper, etc., and then roast it to make metal mold enamel. If the embryo is glass, it is called glass enamel; To porcelain as the embryo, it is called porcelain enamel.
瓷胎畫琺瑯是清代皇室自用瓷器中最具特色，釉上彩瓷中最為精美的彩瓷器。從康熙的色濃莊重至雍正的清淡素雅，到乾隆時(shí)的精密繁復(fù)的雍榮華貴，使琺瑯，這一洋味十足的彩料在瓷器上得到淋漓盡致的發(fā)揮。集中西風(fēng)韻于一身，畫盡了皇家身份的高貴與榮華。
Porcelain body painting enamel is the most distinctive porcelain of the qing dynasty. From kangxi's solemn color to Yongzheng's delicate simple elegance, to Qianlong's delicate and complicated elegance, enamel, the full of foreign color material on the porcelain to get a full play. Concentrated western charm in a suit, painting the royal status of the noble and glory.
此乾隆年琺瑯彩四方燈盞，畫工流暢，保存度完好，圖案的立體感較強(qiáng)，布局疏密有致，畫工精細(xì)流暢，紋飾層次清晰。畫風(fēng)嫻熟，筆法流暢，遠(yuǎn)近景致層次分明，是難得的收藏品，底部乾隆款，此四方燈盞為乾隆，屬皇家御用，無論從形制、制作工藝難度還是從琺瑯用料、畫風(fēng)之優(yōu)美幾個(gè)方面看都可稱是乾隆期琺瑯彩之上佳之作，極其珍貴，具有極高的收藏價(jià)值。
In Qianlong's year, the enameled lamps are smooth and well preserved. The three-dimensional sense of the design is strong, the layout is dense and orderly, the painting is fine and smooth, and the decorative patterns are clear. It is a rare collection with skillful painting style, fluent brushwork and distinct distant and near scenery. The Qianlong style lamp at the bottom is Qianlong, which belongs to the royal family. It is the best enamel work of Qianlong period in terms of shape, production process difficulty, enamel materials and beautiful painting style. It is extremely precious and has high collection value.
琺瑯彩是中國(guó)瓷器中的絕世名品，它的正式名稱為“瓷胎畫琺瑯”，是由歐洲金屬胎琺瑯器發(fā)展而來。在眾多古代工藝中，琺瑯彩是唯一由皇室壟斷生產(chǎn)，并且僅供皇室使用的瓷器品種。自誕生之日起就一直被鎖在深宮大內(nèi)，常人無緣一睹真容，直到1914年，才第一次公開展出。康熙、雍正、乾隆，祖孫三代皇帝對(duì)琺瑯彩瓷藝術(shù)不同尋常的喜愛和關(guān)注，是清代琺瑯彩取得輝煌成就的關(guān)鍵。
Enamel color is a unique product in Chinese porcelain. Its official name is "porcelain body painting enamel", which is developed from European metal body enamel. Among many ancient crafts, enamel is the only porcelain product monopolized by the royal family and only used by the royal family. Since its birth, it has been locked in the Shengong University. Ordinary people have no chance to see the real face. It was not until 1914 that the first public exhibition was held. Emperor Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong and their ancestors and grandchildren attached great importance to enamel porcelain art, which was the key to the brilliant achievements of enamel in Qing Dynasty.
琺瑯彩瓷起始于康熙末年，頂盛時(shí)為雍正期至乾隆期。無論是觀賞角度和收藏角度來看，琺瑯彩都是市場(chǎng)比較熱門的一件收藏品，因?yàn)楣に嚨臎]落，導(dǎo)致琺瑯彩瓷器在市面上存世量少之又少。近年來，隨著人們的追捧，琺瑯彩在市場(chǎng)的價(jià)格進(jìn)行持續(xù)的高漲，琺瑯彩都具有一定的收藏價(jià)值和投資價(jià)值！
Enamel porcelain began in the last years of Kangxi, and its peak was from Yongzheng period to Qianlong period. From the perspective of viewing and collecting, enamel is a popular collection item in the market. Due to the decline of technology, enamel porcelain has a very small number in the market. In recent years, with the popularity of people, enamel color in the market price continued to rise, enamel color has a certain collection value and investment value!
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