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順治通寶是清世祖順治年間(1644-1661年)所鑄錢,為小五帝錢之一。當時明朝勢力逐漸衰弱,清朝漸漸崛起,將明朝取而代之,尤其是在滿清入關之后,明朝茍延殘喘,距離滅亡僅有一步之遙。順治皇帝登基之后,為了鞏固自己的統治,使得清朝政權更加穩定,其發行了順治通寶。

Shunzhi Tongbao, one of the small five emperors' coins, was cast during the Shunzhi period (1644-1661), the emperor Shizu of the Qing Dynasty. At that time, the Ming Dynasty gradually weakened, and the Qing Dynasty gradually rose, replacing the Ming Dynasty. Especially after the Manchu Dynasty entered the pass, the Ming Dynasty was only one step away from extinction. After emperor Shunzhi ascended the throne, in order to consolidate his rule and make the Qing Dynasty more stable, he issued Shunzhi Tongbao.

順治通寶背延古錢幣為順治三年六月開鑄于陜西延綏鎮錢局(今陜西榆林市西北)。據史書記載,榆林鎮始建于明洪武初年,最初只是綏德衛的一個屯所。成化七年(公元1471年)置榆林衛,成化九年(公元1473年)巡撫都御史余子俊重修榆林城后,把鎮治移駐榆林。自成化九年之后,又經成化、弘治、正德三次較大規模的擴建之后,才最后定形,地方史書稱這三次拓展修筑活動為“三拓榆陽”。

The Tongbao Beiyan ancient coin of Shunzhi was cast in June of the third year of Shunzhi in Yansui Town, Shaanxi Province (now northwest of Yulin City, Shaanxi Province). According to historical records, Yulin town was built in the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty. It was originally a garrison in suidewei. In 1471, Yulin Wei was set up in the seventh year of Chenghua. In 1473, Yu Zijun, the governor of the city, rebuilt Yulin City and moved the town to Yulin. After the ninth year of Chenghua, it was finally established after three large-scale expansion of Chenghua, Hongzhi and Zhengde. The three expansion and construction activities were called "three expansion of Yuyang" in local history books.

 

到了清順治三年六月(1646年),榆林改稱延綏鎮,并設錢局鼓鑄順治通寶背延”字古錢幣。順治十一年正月戶部尚書車克題“查明停減爐座鑄本錢息事本”里明確提到:“延綏錢局順治三年六月開鑄,搜羅廢銅并動兵餉辦買,鑄出制錢搭放兵餉。”這一記載成為研究順治時期延綏局鑄幣始末的主要證據。

In June 1646, Yulin was renamed Yansui Town, and a coin Bureau was set up to drum up the ancient coins with the character of Tongbao Beiyan. In the first month of the 11th year of Shunzhi, cheke, the Minister of the Ministry of finance, clearly stated that "in June of the third year of Shunzhi's reign, Yansui qianju started casting, collecting scrap copper and starting to pay for it, so as to make money and set aside military rates." This record became the main evidence for the study of the coinage of Yansui Bureau in Shunzhi period.

根據記錄,延綏局從順治三年六月開鑄到順治四年四月停,總共鑄造了10個月,之后再未開鑄。順治通寶背延”字古錢幣品種雖多但均少見,頗受錢幣收藏者的追捧。延字錢有背穿右“延”、左“延”和上“延”三個大類。

According to the records, Yansui bureau started casting in June of the third year of Shunzhi to stop in April of the fourth year of Shunzhi. It lasted 10 months in total, and then did not open casting again. Although there are many kinds of ancient coins with the character "Tongbao Beiyan" in Shunzhi, they are rare, and they are very popular among coin collectors. There are three types of money with "Yan" on the back, "Yan" on the left and "Yan" on the upper side.

 

順治通寶背“上延”傳世的順治背“延”字錢中惟獨不見背上延的蹤影。近年來僅見一品,現藏于上海博物館,其面文書法和鑄造工藝均與順治通寶背上臨錢別無二致,疑為順治背上臨錢直接改刻而成。要確定真偽還需新的背上延錢發現。難得的新發現順治“闊緣小字右戶”版背左延是近年來發現延字家族里的新品種。

Shunzhi Tongbao back "Shangyan" handed down in Shunzhi, but there is no trace of back extending. In recent years, only one product has been found. It is now stored in Shanghai Museum. Its surface calligraphy and casting techniques are similar to those of the coin on the back of Shunzhi Tongbao. It is suspected that it was directly altered from the coin on the back of Shunzhi. To determine whether it is true or false, we need to find new money. A rare new discovery of Shunzhi's "wide margin small character right door" edition is a new variety found in the Yanzi family in recent years.

 

古代人常把順治通寶當吉祥物佩之,現代沿用之。此枚錢幣,經歲月流逝,在錢幣表面留下痕跡,但無論美觀角度還是市場經濟角度都值得一藏。

In ancient times, Shunzhi Tongbao was often worn as a mascot, and is still used in modern times. This coin, with the passage of time, has left traces on the surface of the coin, but it is worth collecting from both the perspective of beauty and market economy.

 

此件藏品現在展賣于藝品在線商城平臺中,據持寶人介紹說,這件古錢幣是祖上傳下來的。曾讓專家老師鑒定過,絕世精品。在本公司得知其有這件罕見珍品,特邀其持這件古錢幣參加,現持寶人因資金周轉困難原因。忍痛割愛愿將此件古錢幣委托本公司代其通過網絡媒體進行尋找買家。如對此藏品有興趣收藏者,可撥打企業聯系電話:400 686 3616進行洽談。

The collection is now on sale in the art online mall platform. According to the treasure holder, this ancient coin was handed down by ancestors. It has been appraised by experts and teachers, and it is a masterpiece. We learned that he had this rare treasure and invited him to take part in it. Now the holder of the treasure has difficulty in capital turnover. We are willing to entrust this ancient coin to our company to find a buyer through network media on its behalf. If you are interested in this collection, you can call the enterprise contact number: 400 686 3616 for discussion.

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